Nucleon-nucleon correlations, short-lived excitations, and the quarks within
TLDR
In this paper, the EMC effect for valence quarks, a reduction in the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) cross-section ratios for nuclei relative to deuterium, and its possible connection to nucleon-nucleon Short-Range Correlations (SRC) in nuclei are discussed.Abstract:
This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. We focus on the interpretation of measurements of the EMC effect for valence quarks, a reduction in the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) cross-section ratios for nuclei relative to deuterium, and its possible connection to nucleon-nucleon Short-Range Correlations (SRC) in nuclei. Our review and new analysis (involving the amplitudes of non-nucleonic configurations in the nucleus) of the available experimental and theoretical evidence shows that there is a phenomenological relation between the EMC effect and the effects of SRC that is not an accident. The influence of strongly correlated neutron-proton pairs involving highly virtual nucleons is responsible for both effects. These correlated pairs are temporary high-density fluctuations in the nucleus in which the internal structure of the nucleons is briefly modified. This conclusion needs to be solidified by the future experiments and improved theoretical analyses that are discussed herein.read more
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Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics
TL;DR: Halzen and Martin this article conjecture the part that fashion plays in the choice of topics for physics books and conjecture that the fashion plays a role in the selection of topics as well.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electron-ion collider in China
Daniele Paolo Anderle,V. Bertone,Xu Cao,Lei Chang,Ningbo Chang,Gu Chen,Xurong Chen,Zhuojun Chen,Zhu-Fang Cui,Ling-Yun Dai,Weitian Deng,Minghui Ding,Xu Feng,Chang Gong,Long-Cheng Gui,Feng-Kun Guo,Chengdong Han,J. J. He,Tie-Jiun Hou,Hongxia Huang,Yin Huang,Krešimir Kumerički,L. P. Kaptari,L. P. Kaptari,Demin Li,Hengne Li,Minxiang Li,Minxiang Li,Xue-Qian Li,Y. T. Liang,Zuotang Liang,Chen Liu,Chuan Liu,Guoming Liu,Jie Liu,Liuming Liu,X. Liu,Tiehui Liu,Xiaofeng Luo,Zhun Lyu,Bo-Qiang Ma,Fu Ma,Jian-Ping Ma,Yu-Gang Ma,Yu-Gang Ma,Lijun Mao,C. Mezrag,Hervé Moutarde,Jialun Ping,Si-Xue Qin,Hang Ren,Craig D. Roberts,Juan Rojo,Guodong Shen,Chao Shi,Qintao Song,Hao Sun,Paweł Sznajder,Enke Wang,Fan Wang,Qian Wang,Rong Wang,Ruiru Wang,Taofeng Wang,Wei Wang,Xiaoyu Wang,Xiaoyun Wang,Jia-Jun Wu,Xing-Gang Wu,Lei Xia,Bo-Wen Xiao,Bo-Wen Xiao,Guoqing Xiao,Ju Jun Xie,Ya-Ping Xie,Hongxi Xing,Hu-Shan Xu,Nu Xu,Nu Xu,Shu-Sheng Xu,Mengshi Yan,Wenbiao Yan,Wencheng Yan,Xinhu Yan,Jiancheng Yang,Yi Bo Yang,Zhi Yang,De-Liang Yao,Z. Ye,Pei-Lin Yin,C.-P. Yuan,Wenlong Zhan,Jianhui Zhang,Jinlong Zhang,Pengming Zhang,Yifei Zhang,Chao Hsi Chang,Zhenyu Zhang,Hongwei Zhao,Kuang Ta Chao,Qiang Zhao,Yuxiang Zhao,Zhengguo Zhao,Liang Zheng,Jian Zhou,Xiang Zhou,Xiaorong Zhou,Bing-Song Zou,Liping Zou +108 more
TL;DR: In this article, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed, which will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator, High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), together with a new electron ring.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nucleon Effective Masses in Neutron-Rich Matter
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive review of nucleon isovector effective masses in dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter, and some of the significant progress made in recent years by the nuclear physics community.
Journal ArticleDOI
Probing high-momentum protons and neutrons in neutron-rich nuclei
M. Duer,J. W. Price,J. Arrington,M. J. Amaryan,V. Batourine,W. J. Briscoe,P. Rossi,M. Khachatryan,G. Niculescu,E. De Sanctis,Pawel Nadel-Turonski,X. Wei,Alexander Schmidt,K. Joo,C. Marchand,Gerard Gilfoyle,V. Crede,Or Hen,S. Stepanyan,H. Hakobyan,G. Charles,A. Deur,J. Zhang,L. Lanza,A. S. Biselli,M. Battaglieri,A. Kim,M. Patsyuk,D. S. Carman,H. Voskanyan,M. Hattawy,I. Bedlinskiy,G. Ciullo,A. Rizzo,Afroditi Papadopoulou,P. Eugenio,T. A. Forest,L. Guo,M. Ungaro,F. X. Girod,M. L. Kabir,D. Payette,E. Pasyuk,Victor Mokeev,Eliahu Cohen,George Davey Smith,Y. Ilieva,D. Sokhan,G. Gavalian,Douglas Higinbotham,Nikolaos Sparveris,H. Egiyan,N. Markov,Chaden Djalali,M. Holtrop,Larry Weinstein,J. A. Tan,W. Phelps,J. Poudel,S. E. Kuhn,Andreas Klein,Taya Chetry,Nicholas Zachariou,C. E. Hyde,R. G. Fersch,Michael Paolone,K. Hicks,B. S. Ishkhanov,A. Beck,S. Nadeeshani,Nicholas M. Harrison,S. Mey-Tal Beck,M. Braverman,David M. Keller,M. Contalbrigo,E. Golovatch,R. A. Montgomery,O. Cortes,K.A. Griffoen,F. Sabatié,B. McKinnon,B. A. Clary,R. De Vita,K. Park,K. Livingston,R. W. Gothe,Z. W. Zhao,N. Dashyan,Friedrich Klein,I. Balossino,K. Hafidi,S. Boiarinov,Eli Piasetzky,W. Kim,K. P. Adhikari,F. Cao,Volker D. Burkert,E.P. Segarra,Shalev Gilad,X. Zheng,J. P. Ball,L. El Fassi,R. A. Schumacher,A. Movsisyan,B. Mustapha,R. Cruz-Torres,S. Adhikari,S. Bueltmann,M. Mirazita,I. Korover,Laura Clark,G. Rosner,Y. Prok,C. Munoz-Camacho,M. Taiuti,B. Schmookler,G. E. Dodge,Carlos A. Salgado,D. P. Watts,D. Protopopescu,S. Strauch,A. D'Angelo,D. Bulumulla,Adi Ashkenazi,M. Khandaker,A. I. Ostrovidov,P. Lenisa,O. Pogorelko,S. Procureur,L. Barion,P. L. Cole,G. Khachatryan,A. Filippi,D. G. Ireland,R. Dupre,Y. Ghandilyan,S. Niccolai,Andrea Celentano,E. L. Isupov,Maxime Defurne,William Brooks,K. L. Giovanetti,I. J. D. MacGregor,A. El Alaoui,Y. G. Sharabian,M. Osipenko,E. Voutier,T. Mineeva,G. Laskaris,F. Hauenstein,M. Ripani +150 more
TL;DR: Measure protons and, for the first time, neutrons knocked out of medium-to-heavy nuclei by high-energy electrons and show that the fraction of high-momentum protons increases markedly with the neutron excess in the nucleus, whereas that ofHigh-Momentum neutrons decreases slightly, in contrast to shell-model predictions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider
TL;DR: The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons as discussed by the authors .
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TL;DR: In this article, the first determination of parton distributions of the nucleon at NLO and NNLO based on a global data set which includes LHC data: NNPDF2.3 is presented, which includes, besides the deep inelastic, Drell-Yan, gauge boson production and jet data already used in previous global PDF determinations, all relevant LHC Data for which experimental systematic uncertainties are currently available: ATLAS and LHCb W and Z rapidity distributions from the 2010 run, CMS W electron asymmetry data from the 2011 run,
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