Journal ArticleDOI
Phylogenetic relationships of russuloid basidiomycetes with emphasis on aphyllophoralean taxa.
TLDR
Phylogenetic relationships among russuloid basidiomycetes were investigated using sequence data from the nuclear 5.8S, ITS2 and large-subunit rDNA genes and results suggest that gloeocystidia are a synapomorphy for taxa within the rRussuloid clade while the amyloidity of spores is inconsistent.Abstract:
Many homobasidiomycetes are characterized by a combination of gloeocystidia and amyloid basidiospores. They display a great variation in basidioma morphology, including erect and effused forms and gilled and nongilled forms. Earlier studies have shown these taxa to be related, and the group has been named the russuloid clade. Phylogenetic relationships among russuloid basidiomycetes were investigated using sequence data from the nuclear 5.8S, ITS2 and large-subunit rDNA genes. A dataset including 127 ingroup sequences representing 43 genera and ca 120 species were analyzed by maximum-parsimony and neighbor-joining methods. The sampling of taxa had an emphasis on nongilled taxa and two-thirds of the species possessed corticioid basidiomata. Thirteen major well-supported clades were identified within the russuloid clade. All clades except one include corticioid species. Ten characters from basidioma morphology and cultured mycelium were observed and evaluated. Results suggest that gloeocystidia are a synapomorphy for taxa within the russuloid clade while the amyloidity of spores is inconsistent. The ornamentation of spores and type of nuclear behavior seems to be informative characters at genus level. The agaricoid genera Lactarius and Russula are nested in a clade with corticioid species at the basal position. The new combinations Boidinia aculeata, Gloeodontia subasperispora, Gloeocystidiopsis cryptacantha and Megalocystidium wakullum are proposed.read more
Citations
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A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi
David S. Hibbett,Manfred Binder,Joseph F. Bischoff,Meredith Blackwell,Paul F. Cannon,Ove E. Eriksson,Sabine M. Huhndorf,Timothy Y. James,Paul M. Kirk,Robert Lücking,H. Thorsten Lumbsch,François Lutzoni,P. Brandon Matheny,David J. McLaughlin,Martha J. Powell,Scott A. Redhead,Conrad L. Schoch,Joseph W. Spatafora,Joost A. Stalpers,Rytas Vilgalys,M. Catherine Aime,André Aptroot,Robert Bauer,Dominik Begerow,Gerald L. Benny,Lisa A. Castlebury,Pedro W. Crous,Yu-Cheng Dai,Walter Gams,David M. Geiser,Gareth W. Griffith,Cécile Gueidan,David L. Hawksworth,Geir Hestmark,Kentaro Hosaka,Richard A. Humber,Kevin D. Hyde,Joseph E. Ironside,Urmas Kõljalg,Cletus P. Kurtzman,Karl-Henrik Larsson,Robert W. Lichtwardt,Joyce E. Longcore,Jolanta Miadlikowska,Andrew N. Miller,Jean-Marc Moncalvo,Sharon E. Mozley-Standridge,Franz Oberwinkler,Erast Parmasto,Valérie Reeb,Jack D. Rogers,Claude Roux,Leif Ryvarden,José Paulo Sampaio,Arthur Schüssler,Junta Sugiyama,R. Greg Thorn,Leif Tibell,Wendy A. Untereiner,Christopher Walker,Zheng Wang,Alex Weir,Michael Weiss,Merlin M. White,Katarina Winka,Yi-Jian Yao,Ning Zhang +66 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive phylogenetic classification of the kingdom Fungi is proposed, with reference to recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, and with input from diverse members of the fungal taxonomic community.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ectomycorrhizal lifestyle in fungi: global diversity, distribution, and evolution of phylogenetic lineages
TL;DR: In conclusion, EcM fungi are phylogenetically highly diverse, and molecular surveys particularly in tropical and south temperate habitats are likely to supplement to the present figures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits
François Lutzoni,Frank Kauff,Cymon J. Cox,David J. McLaughlin,Gail Celio,Bryn T. M. Dentinger,Mahajabeen Padamsee,David S. Hibbett,Timothy Y. James,Elisabeth Baloch,Martin Grube,Valérie Reeb,Valérie Hofstetter,Conrad L. Schoch,A. Elizabeth Arnold,Jolanta Miadlikowska,Jolanta Miadlikowska,Joseph W. Spatafora,Desiree Johnson,Sarah Hambleton,Michael Crockett,R. A. Shoemaker,Gi-Ho Sung,Robert Lücking,Thorsten Lumbsch,Kerry O'Donnell,Manfred Binder,Paul Diederich,Damien Ertz,Cécile Gueidan,Karen Hansen,Richard C. Harris,Kentaro Hosaka,Young Woon Lim,Young Woon Lim,Brandon Matheny,Hiromi Nishida,Donald H. Pfister,Jack D. Rogers,Amy Y. Rossman,Imke Schmitt,Harrie J. M. Sipman,Jeffrey K. Stone,Junta Sugiyama,Rebecca Yahr,Rytas Vilgalys +45 more
TL;DR: This study provides a phylogenetic synthesis for the Fungi and a framework for future phylogenetic studies on fungi and the impact of this newly discovered phylogenetic structure on supraordinal classifications is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fungal diversity notes 111–252—taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa
Guo Jie Li,Kevin D. Hyde,Kevin D. Hyde,Kevin D. Hyde,Rui-Lin Zhao,Sinang Hongsanan,Sinang Hongsanan,Faten A. Abdel-Aziz,Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab,Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab,Pablo Alvarado,Genivaldo Alves-Silva,Joseph F. Ammirati,Hiran A. Ariyawansa,Abhishek Baghela,Ali H. Bahkali,Michael Beug,D. Jayarama Bhat,Dimitar Bojantchev,Thitiya Boonpratuang,Timur S. Bulgakov,Erio Camporesi,Marcela C. Boro,Oldriska Ceska,Dyutiparna Chakraborty,Jia-Jia Chen,K. W. Thilini Chethana,Putarak Chomnunti,Giovanni Consiglio,Bao-Kai Cui,Dong-Qin Dai,Yu Cheng Dai,Dinushani A. Daranagama,Dinushani A. Daranagama,Kanad Das,Monika C. Dayarathne,Monika C. Dayarathne,Eske De Crop,Rafael J. V. De Oliveira,Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza,José I. de Souza,Bryn T. M. Dentinger,Bryn T. M. Dentinger,Asha J. Dissanayake,Mingkwan Doilom,Mingkwan Doilom,E. Ricardo Drechsler-Santos,Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad,Sean P. Gilmore,Aristóteles Góes-Neto,Michał Gorczak,Charles H. Haitjema,Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi,Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi,Akira Hashimoto,Akira Hashimoto,Mao Qiang He,Mao Qiang He,John K. Henske,Kazuyuki Hirayama,María Josefina Iribarren,Subashini C. Jayasiri,Ruvishika S. Jayawardena,Sun Jeong Jeon,Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo,Ana L. Jesus,E. B. Gareth Jones,Ji Chuan Kang,Samantha C. Karunarathna,Samantha C. Karunarathna,Paul M. Kirk,Sirinapa Konta,Sirinapa Konta,Eric Kuhnert,Ewald Langer,Haeng Sub Lee,Hyang Burm Lee,Wen-Jing Li,Wen-Jing Li,Xinghong Li,Kare Liimatainen,Diogo Xavier Lima,Chuan Gen Lin,Chuan Gen Lin,Jian-Kui Liu,Xings Zhong Liu,Zuo Yi Liu,J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard,Robert Lücking,H. Thorsten Lumbsch,Saisamorn Lumyong,Eduardo M. Leaño,Agostina V. Marano,Misato Matsumura,Misato Matsumura,Eric H. C. McKenzie,Suchada Mongkolsamrit,Peter E. Mortimer,Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen,Tuula Niskanen,Chada Norphanphoun,Chada Norphanphoun,Michelle A. O’Malley,Sittiporn Parnmen,Julia Pawłowska,Rekhani H. Perera,Rekhani H. Perera,Rungtiwa Phookamsak,Rungtiwa Phookamsak,Chayanard Phukhamsakda,Chayanard Phukhamsakda,Carmen L. A. Pires-Zottarelli,Olivier Raspé,Mateus Arduvino Reck,Sarah C. O. Rocha,André L. C. M. A. de Santiago,Indunil C. Senanayake,Ledo Setti,Qiu Ju Shang,Sanjay K. Singh,Esteban Benjamin Sir,Kevin V. Solomon,Jie Song,Prasert Srikitikulchai,Marc Stadler,Satinee Suetrong,Hayato Takahashi,Takumasa Takahashi,Kazuaki Tanaka,Li Ping Tang,Kasun M. Thambugala,Donnaya Thanakitpipattana,Michael K. Theodorou,Benjarong Thongbai,Tuksaporn Thummarukcharoen,Qing Tian,Qing Tian,Saowaluck Tibpromma,Saowaluck Tibpromma,Annemieke Verbeken,Alfredo Vizzini,Josef Vlasák,Kerstin Voigt,Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe,Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe,Yong Wang,Gothamie Weerakoon,Hua An Wen,Ting-Chi Wen,Nalin N. Wijayawardene,Sarunyou Wongkanoun,Marta Wrzosek,Yuan Pin Xiao,Yuan Pin Xiao,Jianchu Xu,Ji Ye Yan,Jing Yang,Shu Da Yang,Yu Hu,Jin-Feng Zhang,Jie Zhao,Li-Wei Zhou,Derek Peršoh,Alan J. L. Phillips,Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura +164 more
TL;DR: This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa, including five new families, 20 new genera, and 100 new species, representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited: Foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by sequences from belowground
Leho Tedersoo,Matthew E. Smith +1 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that EcM symbiosis has arisen independently in 78–82 fungal lineages that comprise 251–256 genera and the EcM fungal diversity of tropical and southern temperate ecosystems remains significantly understudied and it is expected that these regions are most likely to reveal additional EcM taxa.
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