Planck early results. XXV. Thermal dust in nearby molecular clouds
Alain Abergel,Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,R. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Paolo Cabella,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,David L. Clements,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Kazuhito Dobashi,S. Donzelli,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,U. Dörl,Marian Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,K. Ganga,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Vincent Guillet,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,Sophie Henrot-Versille,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,S. R. Hildebrandt,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,Anthony P. Jones,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,Rodrigo Leonardi,Rodrigo Leonardi,C. Leroy,C. Leroy,C. Leroy,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,D. J. Marshall,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,P. M. McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,Subhabrata Mitra,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,Dipak Munshi,A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,S. Osborne,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,Jean-Loup Puget,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,M. D. Seiffert,P. Shellard,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,Jean-Luc Starck,Jean-Luc Starck,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,R. V. Sudiwala,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,J. P. Torre,Matthieu Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Laurent Verstraete,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +240 more
TLDR
In this article, the authors present an early analysis of the Taurus molecular complex, on line-of-sight-averaged data and without component separation, and derive maps of the dust temperature T, the dust spectral emissivity index β, and the dust optical depth at 250 μm τ250.Abstract:
Planck allows unbiased mapping of Galactic sub-millimetre and millimetre emission from the most diffuse regions to the densest parts of molecular clouds. We present an early analysis of the Taurus molecular complex, on line-of-sight-averaged data and without component separation. The emission spectrum measured by Planck and IRAS can be fitted pixel by pixel using a single modified blackbody. Some systematic residuals are detected at 353 GHz and 143 GHz, with amplitudes around −7% and +13%, respectively, indicating that the measured spectra are likely more complex than a simple modified blackbody. Significant positive residuals are also detected in the molecular regions and in the 217 GHz and 100 GHz bands, mainly caused by the contribution of the J = 2 → 1a ndJ = 1 → 0 12 CO and 13 CO emission lines. We derive maps of the dust temperature T , the dust spectral emissivity index β, and the dust optical depth at 250 μm τ250. The temperature map illustrates the cooling of the dust particles in thermal equilibrium with the incident radiation field, from 16−17 K in the diffuse regions to 13−14 K in the dense parts. The distribution of spectral indices is centred at 1.78, with a standard deviation of 0.08 and a systematic error of 0.07. We detect a significant T − β anti-correlation. The dust optical depth map reveals the spatial distribution of the column density of the molecular complex from the densest molecular regions to the faint diffuse regions. We use near-infrared extinction and H i data at 21-cm to perform a quantitative analysis of the spatial variations of the measured dust optical depth at 250 μm per hydrogen atom τ250/NH. We report an increase of τ250/NH by a factor of about 2 between the atomic phase and the molecular phase, which has a strong impact on the equilibrium temperature of the dust particles.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the theoretical underpinning, techniques, and results of efforts to estimate the CO-to-H2 conversion factor in different environments, and recommend a conversion factor XCO = 2×10 20 cm −2 (K km s −1 ) −1 with ±30% uncertainty.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Herve Aussel,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,R. Barrena,Matthias Bartelmann,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,N. Bartolo,Soumen Basak,E. Battaner,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,B. Bertincourt,Matthieu Béthermin,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,I. F. Bikmaev,Alain Blanchard,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Hans Böhringer,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,Hervé Bourdin,J. W. Bowyer,M. Bridges,Michael L. Brown,M. Bucher,R. A. Burenin,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,B. Cappellini,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,R. Carr,P. Carvalho,M. Casale,G. Castex,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Ranga-Ram Chary,Xun Chen,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,Gayoung Chon,P. R. Christensen,E. Churazov,Sarah E. Church,Marcel Clemens,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,Barbara Comis,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,M. Cruz,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,A. Da Silva,Håkon Dahle,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,T. Déchelette,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,J. Démoclès,F.-X. Désert,J. Dick,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,A. Ducout,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,O. Fabre,E. Falgarone,M. C. Falvella,Yabebal Fantaye,James R. Fergusson,C. Filliard,Fabio Finelli,I. Flores-Cacho,I. Flores-Cacho,Suzanne Foley,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,Pablo Fosalba,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,M. Freschi,S. Fromenteau,S. Fromenteau,M. Frommert,Todd Gaier,S. Galeotta,J. E. Gallegos,S. Galli,B. Gandolfo,K. Ganga,C. Gauthier,C. Gauthier,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Marat Gilfanov,D. Girard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,J. Haissinski,Jan Hamann,F. K. Hansen,Magnus Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,Alan Heavens,George Helou,A. Hempel,A. Hempel,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Shirley Ho,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,Z. Hou,W. Hovest,G. Huey,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,S. Ilić,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,Jens Jasche,Jeffrey Jewell,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,Peter M. W. Kalberla,Pekka Kangaslahti,E. Keihänen,J. Kerp,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Irek Khamitov,Irek Khamitov,K. Kiiveri,J. Kim,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,F. Lacasa,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Mathieu Langer,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,René J. Laureijs,A. Lavabre,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,Jonathan León-Tavares,Jonathan León-Tavares,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Julien Lesgourgues,Julien Lesgourgues,Antony Lewis,C. Li,Andrew R. Liddle,Andrew R. Liddle,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,S. R. Lowe,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Mangilli,A. Marcos-Caballero,Domenico Marinucci,M. Maris,Francine R. Marleau,Douglas J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,Tomotake Matsumura,F. Matthai,Loïc Maurin,Pasquale Mazzotta,A. B. McDonald,Jason D. McEwen,P. M. McGehee,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,Jean-Baptiste Melin,L. Mendes,Eloisa Menegoni,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,K. Mikkelsen,Marius Millea,R. Miniscalco,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,Diego Molinari,Diego Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,N. Morisset,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Mattia Negrello,Nicole P. H. Nesvadba,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,C. North,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,François Orieux,S. Osborne,Créidhe O'Sullivan,C. A. Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,S. Pandolfi,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,P. Paykari,David Pearson,T. J. Pearson,Michael W. Peel,Hiranya V. Peiris,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,P. Platania,Dmitry Pogosyan,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,Nicolas Ponthieu,Nicolas Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Anthony R. Pullen,Jörg P. Rachen,B. Racine,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Christoph Räth,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,A. Renzi,A. Riazuelo,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Georg Robbers,Graca Rocha,Matthieu Roman,C. Rosset,Mariachiara Rossetti,Mariachiara Rossetti,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,M. Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Ruiz-Granados,Ben Rusholme,Emanuele Salerno,M. Sandri,L. Sanselme,D. Santos,M. Savelainen,Giorgio Savini,B. M. Schaefer,F. Schiavon,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,Paolo Serra,E. P. S. Shellard,Kendrick M. Smith,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,Tarun Souradeep,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,Florent Sureau,Paul M. Sutter,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,David Taylor,Luca Terenzi,D. Texier,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J. P. Torre,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,M. Tuttlebee,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,L. Vibert,Matteo Viel,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,C. Watson,Robert A. Watson,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Niraj Welikala,Jochen Weller,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Althea Wilkinson,Benjamin Winkel,Jun-Qing Xia,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,J. P. Zibin,Andrea Zonca +472 more
TL;DR: The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14 May 2009 and has been scanning the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously since 12 August 2009 as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. XI. All-sky model of thermal dust emission
Alain Abergel,Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,G. Aniano,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bridges,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,R.-R. Chary,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,P. R. Christensen,Sarah E. Church,M. S. Clemens,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,Bruce T. Draine,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,Aurelien A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,I. A. Grenier,Alessandro Gruppuso,Vincent Guillet,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,J. Jewell,Gilles Joncas,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,R. Leonardi,Jonathan León-Tavares,Jonathan León-Tavares,J. Lesgourgues,J. Lesgourgues,François Levrier,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,Michele Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,P. M. McGehee,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Subhasish Mitra,Subhasish Mitra,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,S. Osborne,Carol Anne Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Elena Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,Jean-Loup Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,E. P. S. Shellard,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,R. A. Sunyaev,F. Sureau,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,Matthieu Tristram,M. Tucci,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi Valiviita,Jussi Valiviita,Jussi Valiviita,B. Van Tent,Laurent Verstraete,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Niraj Welikala,Nathalie Ysard,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +310 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented an all-sky model of dust emission from the Planck 857, 545 and 353 GHz, and IRAS 100 micron data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Combined co and dust scaling relations of depletion time and molecular gas fractions with cosmic time, specific star-formation rate, and stellar mass
Reinhard Genzel,Linda J. Tacconi,Dieter Lutz,Amélie Saintonge,S. Berta,Benjamin Magnelli,Francoise Combes,Santiago García-Burillo,R. Neri,Alberto D. Bolatto,Thierry Contini,Simon J. Lilly,Jérémie Boissier,Frédéric Boone,Nicolas Bouché,Frédéric Bournaud,Andreas Burkert,Marcella Carollo,Luis Colina,Michael C. Cooper,Peter Timothy Cox,Chiara Feruglio,N. M. Förster Schreiber,Jonathan Freundlich,Javier Graciá-Carpio,Stéphanie Juneau,Katarina Kovac,Magdalena Lippa,T. Naab,P. Salomé,Alvio Renzini,Amiel Sternberg,Fabian Walter,Benjamin J. Weiner,Axel Weiss,Stijn Wuyts +35 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the scaling relations of molecular gas depletion timescale (t depl) and gas to stellar mass ratio (M mol gas/M* ) of 500 star-forming galaxies near the star formation "main-sequence" with redshift, specific star-formation rate (sSFR), and stellar mass (M* ).
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck early results - I. The Planck mission
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,M. Baker,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,J. G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,K. Bennett,Alain Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,R. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,Tom Bradshaw,M. Bremer,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Paolo Cabella,Christopher Cantalupo,B. Cappellini,Jean-François Cardoso,R. Carr,M. Casale,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,J. Charra,R.-R. Chary,Lung-Yih Chiang,C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,David L. Clements,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,G. Crone,Martin Crook,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,O. D'Arcangelo,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,J. de Bruin,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,J. Dick,Clive Dickinson,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,U. Dörl,Marian Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,S. Foley,Olivier Forni,Pablo Fosalba,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,M. Freschi,T. C. Gaier,S. Galeotta,J. Gallegos,B. Gandolfo,K. Ganga,M. Giard,G. Giardino,G. Gienger,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,G. Guyot,J. Haissinski,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. Jagemann,W. C. Jones,J. J. Juillet,Mika Juvela,Pekka Kangaslahti,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,M. Krassenburg,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Andrew E. Lange,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,Rodrigo Leonardi,Rodrigo Leonardi,Claude Leroy,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,S. R. Lowe,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Thierry Maciaszek,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,A. McDonald,P. M. McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,J.-B. Melin,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,C. Mevi,R. Miniscalco,Subhasish Mitra,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,N. Morisset,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,Dipak Munshi,A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,I. Ortiz,S. Osborne,Pedro Osuna,Carol Anne Oxborrow,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,B. Partridge,Fabio Pasian,T. Passvogel,G. Patanchon,David Pearson,T. J. Pearson,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Elena Pierpaoli,Stéphane Plaszczynski,P. Platania,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Martin Reinecke,J. M. Reix,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,Emanuele Salerno,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,B. M. Schaefer,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,P. Shellard,Alessandro Simonetto,G. F. Smoot,Carlo Sozzi,Jean-Luc Starck,J. Sternberg,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,Luca Stringhetti,R. V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,J.-F. Sygnet,D. Tapiador,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,David Taylor,Luca Terenzi,D. Texier,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,J.-P. Torre,M. Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,Marc Türler,M. Tuttlebee,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,J. Valiviita,Jussi Varis,L. Vibert,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,C. Watson,Simon D. M. White,Martin White,Althea Wilkinson,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +294 more
TL;DR: The European Space Agency's Planck satellite was launched on 14 May 2009, and has been surveying the sky stably and continuously since 13 August 2009 as mentioned in this paper, and it will continue to gather scientific data until the end of its cryogenic lifetime.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
HEALPix: A Framework for High-Resolution Discretization and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere
Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,E. Hivon,A. J. Banday,Benjamin D. Wandelt,F. K. Hansen,Mstvos Reinecke,Matthia Bartelmann +7 more
TL;DR: This paper considers the requirements and implementation constraints on a framework that simultaneously enables an efficient discretization with associated hierarchical indexation and fast analysis/synthesis of functions defined on the sphere and demonstrates how these are explicitly satisfied by HEALPix.
Journal ArticleDOI
HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere
Krzysztof M. Gorski,E. Hivon,A. J. Banday,Benjamin D. Wandelt,F. K. Hansen,Martin Reinecke,M. Bartelman +6 more
TL;DR: The Hierarchical Equal Area iso-Latitude Pixelization (HEALPix) as discussed by the authors is a data structure with an associated library of computational algorithms and visualization software that supports fast scientific applications executable directly on very large volumes of astronomical data and large area surveys in the form of discretized spherical maps.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dust Grain-Size Distributions and Extinction in the Milky Way, Large Magellanic Cloud, and Small Magellanic Cloud
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct size distributions for carbonaceous and silicate grain populations in different regions of the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC, and adopt a fairly simple functional form for the size distribution, characterized by several parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dust Grain Size Distributions and Extinction in the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct size distributions for carbonaceous and silicate grain populations in different regions of the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC, and adopt a fairly simple functional form for the size distribution, characterized by several parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Milky Way in Molecular Clouds: A New Complete CO Survey
TL;DR: In this article, a large-scale CO survey of the first and second Galactic quadrants and the nearby molecular cloud complexes in Orion and Taurus, obtained with the CfA 1.2 m telescope, was combined with 31 other surveys obtained over the past two decades with that instrument and a similar telescope on Cerro Tololo in Chile, to produce a new composite CO survey.
Related Papers (5)
The Herschel-SPIRE instrument and its in-flight performance
Matthew Joseph Griffin,Alain Abergel,A. Abreu,Peter A. R. Ade,Philippe André,J.-L. Augueres,Tom Babbedge,Y. Bae,T. Baillie,Jean-Paul Baluteau,M. J. Barlow,George J. Bendo,Dominique Benielli,James J. Bock,P. Bonhomme,Drew Brisbin,C. Brockley-Blatt,Martin E. Caldwell,C. Cara,N. Castro-Rodriguez,R. Cerulli,Pierre Chanial,Pierre Chanial,Sina Chen,Eric M. Clark,David L. Clements,L. Clerc,J. Coker,D. Communal,Luca Conversi,Peter Timothy Cox,D. Crumb,C. R. Cunningham,F. Daly,Gary R. Davis,P. De Antoni,J. Delderfield,N. Devin,A. M. di Giorgio,Iris Didschuns,Kjetil Dohlen,M. Donati,A. Dowell,C. D. Dowell,L. Duband,Luc Dumaye,R. J. Emery,Marc Ferlet,D. Ferrand,Jean Fontignie,M. Fox,Alberto Franceschini,Margaret A. Frerking,Trevor Fulton,J. Garcia,R. Gastaud,Walter Kieran Gear,Jason Glenn,A-S Goizel,Douglas Griffin,T. Grundy,S. Guest,L. Guillemet,Peter Charles Hargrave,Martin Harwit,P. Hastings,Evanthia Hatziminaoglou,Evanthia Hatziminaoglou,M. Herman,B. Hinde,Viktor Hristov,Maohai Huang,P. Imhof,Kate Gudrun Isaak,Kate Gudrun Isaak,Ulf E. Israelsson,Rob Ivison,D. E. Jennings,Brian John Kiernan,K. J. King,Andrew E. Lange,William B. Latter,Glenn Laurent,Philippe Laurent,S. J. Leeks,Emmanuel Lellouch,Louis Levenson,Bo Li,Jin-Zeng Li,J. Lilienthal,T. L. Lim,S. J. Liu,N. Lu,Suzanne C. Madden,G. Mainetti,P. Marliani,D. J. McKay,K. Mercier,Sergio Molinari,Huw R. Morris,H. Moseley,Jerry Mulder,M. Mur,David A. Naylor,Hien Nguyen,B. O'Halloran,Seb Oliver,G. Olofsson,Hans Olofsson,R. Orfei,Mat Page,I. Pain,P. Panuzzo,Andreas Papageorgiou,G. Parks,P. Parr-Burman,Alan Pearce,C. P. Pearson,C. P. Pearson,Ismael Perez-Fournon,F. Pinsard,Giampaolo Pisano,Giampaolo Pisano,J. Podosek,Michael Pohlen,Edward Polehampton,Edward Polehampton,D. Pouliquen,D. Rigopoulou,D. Rizzo,Isaac Roseboom,Helene Roussel,Michael Rowan-Robinson,B. K. Rownd,P. Saraceno,Marc Sauvage,Richard S. Savage,Giorgio Savini,Giorgio Savini,Eric Sawyer,Carsten Scharmberg,D. Schmitt,D. Schmitt,Nicola Schneider,Benjamin L. Schulz,Arnold A. Schwartz,Rick Shafer,David L. Shupe,B. Sibthorpe,Sunil Sidher,Alan Smith,Anthony J. Smith,David J. Smith,Locke D. Spencer,Locke D. Spencer,Brian Stobie,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,K. Sukhatme,Christian Surace,Jamie Stevens,B. M. Swinyard,Markos Trichas,T. Tourette,H. Triou,S. Tseng,Carole Tucker,A. D. Turner,Mattia Vaccari,Ivan Valtchanov,L. Vigroux,L. Vigroux,E. Virique,George M. Voellmer,H. J. Walker,Robyn L. Ward,Timothy James Waskett,M. Weilert,Roger Wesson,Glenn J. White,Glenn J. White,Nicola Jane Whitehouse,Christine D. Wilson,Berend Winter,Adam Woodcraft,Gillian S. Wright,C. K. Xu,Annie Zavagno,Michael Zemcov,L. Zhang,E. Zonca +189 more
The Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the Herschel Space Observatory
Albrecht Poglitsch,C. Waelkens,Norbert Geis,Helmut Feuchtgruber,B. Vandenbussche,L. Rodriguez,Oliver Krause,Etienne Renotte,C. Van Hoof,P. Saraceno,J. Cepa,Franz Kerschbaum,P. Agnese,Babar Ali,Bruno Altieri,Paola Andreani,J.-L. Augueres,Zoltan Balog,L. Barl,Otto H. Bauer,N. Belbachir,M. Benedettini,N. Billot,O. Boulade,Horst Bischof,Joris Blommaert,E. Callut,C. Cara,R. Cerulli,D. Cesarsky,Alessandra Contursi,Ybe Creten,W. De Meester,V. Doublier,E. Doumayrou,L. Duband,Katrina Exter,Reinhard Genzel,Jean-Marie Gillis,Ulrich Grözinger,Thomas Henning,J. M. Herreros,Rik Huygen,Massimo Inguscio,Gerhard Jakob,Claude Jamar,C. Jean,J. de Jong,Reinhard O. Katterloher,Csaba Kiss,Ulrich Klaas,Dietrich Lemke,Dieter Lutz,Suzanne C. Madden,Benoit Marquet,J. Martignac,A. Mazy,Patrick Merken,Francis Montfort,L. Morbidelli,Thomas Müller,Markus Nielbock,K. Okumura,R. Orfei,Roland Ottensamer,Roland Ottensamer,Stefano Pezzuto,Paola Popesso,Jan Putzeys,S. Regibo,V. Reveret,Pierre Royer,Marc Sauvage,Jürgen Schreiber,Jutta Stegmaier,D. Schmitt,J. Schubert,E. Sturm,M. Thiel,G. Tofani,R. Vavrek,M. Wetzstein,E. Wieprecht,Erich Wiezorrek +83 more
Planck early results. XIX. All-sky temperature and dust optical depth from Planck and IRAS. Constraints on the "dark gas" in our Galaxy
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,R. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Paolo Cabella,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,David L. Clements,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,Thomas M. Dame,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Kazuhito Dobashi,S. Donzelli,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,U. Dörl,Marian Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,E. Falgarone,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,Pablo Fosalba,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,Yasuo Fukui,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,K. Ganga,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,I. A. Grenier,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,S. R. Hildebrandt,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,Akiko Kawamura,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,Rodrigo Leonardi,Rodrigo Leonardi,C. Leroy,C. Leroy,C. Leroy,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,P. M. McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,Dipak Munshi,A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,Toshikazu Onishi,S. Osborne,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,D. Paradis,D. Paradis,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,Jean-Loup Puget,William T. Reach,Martin Reinecke,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,P. Shellard,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,Jean-Luc Starck,Jean-Luc Starck,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,J. P. Torre,Matthieu Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Althea Wilkinson,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +248 more
Planck Early Results: All sky temperature and dust optical depth from Planck and IRAS: Constraints on the "dark gas" in our galaxy
P. A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Jonathan Aumont,C. Baccigalupi,Amedeo Balbi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,J. G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Aurélien Benoit,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,R. S. Bhatia,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,J. R. Bond,J. Borrill,F. R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,P. Cabella,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,L. Cayón,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,D. L. Clements,Stéphane Colombi,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,Thomas M. Dame,L. Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,G. de Gasperis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,J. Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Kazuhito Dobashi,U. Doerl,S. Donzelli,O. Doré,M. Douspis,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,P. Fosalba,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,Yasuo Fukui,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,M. Giard,Giovanna Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,K. M. Górski,Steven Gratton,A. Gregorio,I. A. Grenier,A. Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,W. Hovest,Roger J. Hoyland,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,Akiko Kawamura,E. Keihänen,R. Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,Lloyd Knox,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,G. Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,R. J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,S. Leach,R. Leonardi,Claude Leroy,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Nazzareno Mandolesi,Robert G. Mann,Michele Maris,Pierrick Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Peregrine McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Dipak Munshi,Anna Murphy,Pavel D. Naselsky,P. Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,Toshikazu Onishi,S. Osborne,F. Pajot,R. Paladini,D. Paradis,Fabio Pasian,G. Patanchon,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,F. Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,Stéphane Plaszczynski,E. Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,T. Poutanen,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,William T. Reach,Martin Reinecke,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,I. Ristorcelli,G. Rocha,C. Rosset,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,M. D. Seiffert,P. Shellard,G. F. Smoot,Jean-Luc Starck,F. Stivoli,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,R. V. Sudiwala,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J.-P. Torre,M. Tristram,Jussi Tuovinen,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,P. Vielva,F. Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Lawrence A. Wade,B. D. Wandelt,Althea Wilkinson,D. Yvon,A. Zacchei,A. Zonca +205 more