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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Behavioral Theory of Firm Growth: Sequential Attention to Size and Performance Goals

TL;DR: According to the behavioral theory of the firm, managers pay sequential attention to goals and apply aspiration levels to each goal as discussed by the authors, and although many goals have been proposed for organizations, resear...
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ISO 9001 and ISO 14001: Towards a Research Agenda on Management System Standards*

TL;DR: In this article, an integrative review of meta-standards is presented, focusing on the two main metastandards which have been adopted by more than 1.3 million organizations worldwide: ISO 14001 and ISO 9001.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Means and End of Greenwash

TL;DR: Greenwash: Greenwash is communication that misleads people into forming overly positive opinions about environmental performance as discussed by the authors. But, greenwash is a form of communication that encourages people to form overly positive beliefs about environmental outcomes.
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Structural and competitive determinants of a global integration strategy

TL;DR: The relationship between a business's global integration strategy and its performance and this relationship varied significantly by industry; four of the industries studied appeared to be under-globalized, while the remaining three industries were at or near an optimal level of globalization.
Journal ArticleDOI

What is sociological about economic sociology? Uncertainty and the embeddedness of economic action

TL;DR: The authors argues that the problem of uncertainty represents the central limitation of efficiency-based approaches to the explanation and prediction of economic outcomes and connects questions of economic decision-making with social theory.
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