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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Culture of Disengagement in Engineering Education

TL;DR: In this paper, the importance of training ethical, socially conscious engineers has been discussed, but does US engineering education actually encourage neophytes to take seriously their professional responsibili...
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From Projectification to Programmification

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider two key themes from the Rethinking Project Management Network activities: projectification and managing multiple projects, and discuss the development of the concept of projectification over the past decade.
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Conflicting institutional logics: a national programme for IT in the organisational field of healthcare

TL;DR: An institutional analysis of historical and empirical data from six NHS organisations identifies growing fragmentation in the organisational field of healthcare, as past and present institutional logics both fuel and inhibit changes in the governance systems and working practices of healthcare practitioners.
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Which country matters? Institutional development and foreign affiliate performance

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the level of institutional development of host countries on the level and variation in foreign affiliate performance is investigated, and the results suggest that the level as determined by the Institutional Development Index (IDI), a new measurement developed in this study, has a strong negative curvilinear relationship with the variation in the foreign affiliate's performance and a negative effect on the overall performance of foreign affiliate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organizational Adaptive Capacity A Structuration Perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose that building adaptive capacity is a more appropriate organizational strategy in highly volatile and complex environments, and discuss multiplexity, redundancy and loose coupling as important structural dimensions of adaptive capacity and highlight the challenges involved in managing these dimensions.
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