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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

CSR reporting practices and the quality of disclosure: An empirical analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the use of three reporting practices: stand-alone reports, assurance, and reporting guidance in relation to disclosure proxies that capture the quality of disclosure along three complementary dimensions: the content of the information disclosed, the type of information used to describe and discuss CSR issues, and the managerial orientation.
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Formalized Hrm Structures: Coordinating Equal Employment Opportunity Or Concealing Organizational Practices?

TL;DR: This article examined the antecedents and outcomes of formalized HRM structures in over a hundred organizations, assessing the presence of identity-conscious and identity-blind structures, and concluded that such practices, although perhaps adopted for symbolic purposes, improved the employment status of protected groups.
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A Rhetorical Theory of Diffusion

TL;DR: The authors use rhetorical theory to reconceptualize the diffusion of managerial practices, arguing that the diffusion depends on the discursive justifications used to rationalize it, and that when such justifications are accepted and taken for granted, a practice reaches a state of institutionalization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inter-organizational collaboration and the dynamics of institutional fields

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that institutionalization and collaboration are interdependent; institutional fields provide the rules and resources upon which collaboration is constructed, while collaboration provides a context for the ongoing processes of structuration that sustain the institutional fields of the participants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adaptation as Information Restriction: The Hot Stove Effect

TL;DR: In this paper, the reproduction of successful actions inherent in adaptive processes, such as learning and competitive selection and reproduction, results in a bias against alternatives that initially may appear to be worse than they actually are.
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