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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

From Knowing to Doing: A Framework for Understanding the Evidence-into-Practice Agenda

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on six main interrelated concerns: (1) the types of knowledge relevant to understanding research utilization/evidence-based practice (RU/EBP) implementation; (2) the ways in which research knowledge is utilized; (3) models of the process of utilization; (4) the conceptual frameworks that enable us to understand the process and the main ways of intervening to increase evidence uptake.
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How Do Firms Learn to Make Acquisitions? A Review of Past Research and an Agenda for the Future

TL;DR: This article reviewed early work on negative experience transfer, deliberate learning mechanisms, and learning from others, which provide deeper insight into the contingencies and mechanisms of organizational learning in strategic settings such as acquisitions.
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Toward a Stakeholder Theory of the Firm: The Saturn Partnership

TL;DR: In this paper, the case of the Saturn corporation is used to develop and illustrate a stakeholder theory of the firm, and three positive questions are posed: Why should stakeholder models be given serious consideration at this moment in history?
Journal ArticleDOI

Communication, Organizing and Organization: An Overview and Introduction to the Special Issue

TL;DR: The authors provide an overview of previous work that has explored the processes and mechanisms by which communication constitutes organizing (as ongoing efforts at coordination and control of activity and knowledge) and organizations (as collective actors that are 'talked' into existence).
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the trade-offs between the influence of example, structural facilitation, and institutional constraints, and show that the power of example has an independent effect on outcomes.
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