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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Whither Europeanization? Concept Stretching and Substantive Change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the risk of "concept stretching", discuss extension and intension of Europeanization, and propose a taxonomy to "unpack" the concept and organize empirical research.
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The Entrepreneurship Process in Base of the Pyramid Markets: The Case of Multinational Enterprise/Nongovernment Organization Alliances

TL;DR: In this article, the authors integrate entrepreneurship, institutional, and network theories to discuss how the entrepreneurship process of MNEs is negatively affected in base of the pyramid markets, and explain how partnerships with nongovernment organizations (NGOs) can offset such negative effects.
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An Institutional Theory Perspective on the DRG Framework, Case-Mix Accounting Systems and Health-Care Organizations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the institutional perspective to extend the conceptualization of case-mix accounting systems and propose that many elements of organizational structure reflect as much a need to conform to societal expectations of acceptable practice as the technical imperative of fostering rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Making Sense in Hypercompetitive Environments: A Cognitive Explanation for the Persistence of High Velocity Competition

TL;DR: This article explored the cognitive aspects underlying industries in hypercompetitive environments, and argued that these processes can become institutionalized as standard operating procedures within firms, and as shared recipes within industries, which in turn perpetuates hyperturbulent conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mode of International Entry: An Isomorphism Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, two sources of isomorphic pressures affect a strategic business unit's (SBU) entry-mode choice: (1) host country institutional environment, and (2) internal institutional environment (the parent organization).
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