Journal ArticleDOI
Very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in the management of metabolic diseases: systematic review and consensus statement from the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE)
Massimiliano Caprio,Marco Infante,Eleonora Moriconi,Andrea Armani,Andrea Fabbri,Giovanna Mantovani,Stefania Mariani,Carla Lubrano,Eleonora Poggiogalle,Silvia Migliaccio,Lorenzo M. Donini,Sabrina Basciani,Angelo Cignarelli,Eleonora Conte,Giovanni Ceccarini,F. Bogazzi,Laura Cimino,Rosita A. Condorelli,S. La Vignera,Aldo E. Calogero,Alessandra Gambineri,Linda Vignozzi,Flavia Prodam,Gianluca Aimaretti,G. Linsalata,Simona Buralli,Fabio Monzani,Antonio Aversa,Roberto Vettor,Ferruccio Santini,Paolo Vitti,Lucio Gnessi,Uberto Pagotto,Francesco Giorgino,A. Colao,Andrea Lenzi +35 more
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TLDR
The biochemistry, benefits and risks of VLCKDs are described, and recommendations on the correct use of this therapeutic approach for weight loss and management of metabolic diseases at different stages of life are provided.Abstract:
Weight loss is a milestone in the prevention of chronic diseases associated with high morbility and mortality in industrialized countries. Very-low calorie ketogenic diets (VLCKDs) are increasingly used in clinical practice for weight loss and management of obesity-related comorbidities. Despite evidence on the clinical benefits of VLCKDs is rapidly emerging, some concern still exists about their potential risks and their use in the long-term, due to paucity of clinical studies. Notably, there is an important lack of guidelines on this topic, and the use and implementation of VLCKDs occurs vastly in the absence of clear evidence-based indications. We describe here the biochemistry, benefits and risks of VLCKDs, and provide recommendations on the correct use of this therapeutic approach for weight loss and management of metabolic diseases at different stages of life.read more
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Efficacy and safety of very low calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in patients with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Marco Castellana,Eleonora Conte,Angelo Cignarelli,Sebastio Perrini,Andrea Giustina,Luca Giovanella,Francesco Giorgino,Pierpaolo Trimboli +7 more
TL;DR: The present review supports the use of VLCKD as an effective strategy for the management of overweight and obesity and future guidelines should include a specific recommendation for this intervention.
Journal ArticleDOI
The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide
Giovanna Muscogiuri,Luigi Barrea,Daniela Laudisio,Gabriella Pugliese,Ciro Salzano,Silvia Savastano,Annamaria Colao +6 more
TL;DR: Very low-calorie ketogenic diets (VLCKD) is increasingly establishing as a successful nutritional pattern to manage obesity; this is due to rapid weight loss that gives rise to a positive psychological cycle which in turn increases the compliance to diet.
Journal ArticleDOI
Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet: A Safe and Effective Tool for Weight Loss in Patients With Obesity and Mild Kidney Failure.
Adriano Bruci,Dario Tuccinardi,Rossella Tozzi,Angela Balena,Silvia Santucci,Riccardo Frontani,Stefania Mariani,Sabrina Basciani,Giovanni Spera,Lucio Gnessi,Carla Lubrano,Mikiko Watanabe +11 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that, when conducted under the supervision of healthcare professionals, a VLCKD is an effective and safe treatment for weight loss in patients with obesity, including those affected by mild kidney failure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of a ketogenic diet in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Antonio Paoli,Antonio Paoli,Laura Mancin,Maria Cristina Giacona,Antonino Bianco,Massimiliano Caprio +5 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that a KD may be considered as a valuable non pharmacological treatment for PCOS and longer treatment periods should be tested to verify the effect of a KD on the dermatological aspects of PCOS.
The Diagnosis and Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Practice Guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
Naga Chalasani,Zobair M. Younossi,Joel E. Lavine,Michael Charlton,Kenneth Cusi,Mary E. Rinella,Stephen A. Harrison,Elizabeth M. Brunt,Arun J. Sanyal +8 more
TL;DR: The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system as discussed by the authors provides a data-supported approach to the diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive aspects of NAFLD care.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes.
Bernard Zinman,Christoph Wanner,John M. Lachin,David Fitchett,Erich Bluhmki,Stefan Hantel,Michaela Mattheus,Theresa Devins,Odd Erik Johansen,Hans-Juergen Woerle,Uli C. Broedl,Silvio E. Inzucchi +11 more
TL;DR: Patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events who received empagliflozin, as compared with placebo, had a lower rate of the primary composite cardiovascular outcome and of death from any cause when the study drug was added to standard care.
Journal ArticleDOI
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Lawrence A. David,Corinne F. Maurice,Rachel N. Carmody,David B. Gootenberg,Julie E. Button,Benjamin E. Wolfe,Alisha V. Ling,A. Sloan Devlin,Yug Varma,Michael A. Fischbach,Sudha B. Biddinger,Rachel J. Dutton,Peter J. Turnbaugh +12 more
TL;DR: Increases in the abundance and activity of Bilophila wadsworthia on the animal-based diet support a link between dietary fat, bile acids and the outgrowth of microorganisms capable of triggering inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal ArticleDOI
The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
Naga Chalasani,Zobair M. Younossi,Joel E. Lavine,Michael Charlton,Kenneth Cusi,Mary E. Rinella,Stephen A. Harrison,Elizabeth M. Brunt,Arun J. Sanyal +8 more
TL;DR: This guidance provides a data-supported approach to the diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive aspects of NAFLD care.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Mariachiara Di Cesare,Mariachiara Di Cesare,James Bentham,Gretchen A Stevens,Bin Zhou,Goodarz Danaei,Yuan Lu,Honor Bixby,Melanie J. Cowan,Leanne M. Riley,Kaveh Hajifathalian,Lea Fortunato,Cristina Taddei,James E. Bennett,Nayu Ikeda,Young-Ho Khang,Catherine Kyobutungi,Avula Laxmaiah,Yanping Li,Hsien-Ho Lin,J. Jaime Miranda,Aya Mostafa,Maria L. Turley,Christopher J. Paciorek,Marc J. Gunter,Majid Ezzati,Ziad Abdeen,Zargar Abdul Hamid,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamin Acosta-Cazares,Robert J. Adams,Wichai Aekplakorn,Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas,Alireza Ahmadvand,Wolfgang Ahrens,Mohamed M. Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol,Eman Aly,Philippe Amouyel,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Bo Andersen,Sigmund A. Anderssen,Dolores S Andrade,Ranjit Mohan Anjana,Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri,Inger Ariansen,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Felix K. Assah,Maria Avdicova,Fereidoun Azizi,Bontha V. Babu,Nagalla Balakrishna,Piotr Bandosz,José R. Banegas,Carlo M. 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Olayan,Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto,Maciej Oltarzewski,Mohd Azahadi Omar,Pedro Ordunez,Ana P. Ortiz,Merete Osler,Clive Osmond,Sergej M. Ostojic,Johanna A. Otero,Kim Overvad,Fred Paccaud,Cristina Padez,Andrzej Pajak,Domenico Palli,Alberto Palloni,Luigi Palmieri,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Francesco Panza,Winsome R. Parnell,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Mangesh S. Pednekar,Petra H.M. Peeters,Sérgio Viana Peixoto,Alexandre C. Pereira,Cynthia M. Pérez,Annette Peters,Niloofar Peykari,Son Thai Pham,Iris Pigeot,Hynek Pikhart,Aida Pilav,Lorenza Pilotto,Francesco Pistelli,Freda Pitakaka,Aleksandra Piwońska,Jerzy Piwoński,Pedro Plans-Rubio,Bee Koon Poh,Miquel Porta,Marileen L.P. Portegies,Dimitrios Poulimeneas,Rajendra Pradeepa,Mathur Prashant,Jacqueline F. Price,Maria Puiu,Margus Punab,Radwan Qasrawi,Mostafa Qorbani,Tran Quoc Bao,Ivana Radic,Ričardas Radišauskas,Mahmudur Rahman,Olli T. 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Vatten,Tomas Vega,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Giovanni Veronesi,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Giovanni Viegi,Lucie Viet,Eira Viikari-Juntura,Paolo Vineis,Jesús Vioque,Jyrki K. Virtanen,Sophie Visvikis-Siest,Bharathi Viswanathan,Peter Vollenweider,Sari Voutilainen,Martine Vrijheid,Alisha N. Wade,Aline Wagner,Janette Walton,Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud,Ming-Dong Wang,Qian Wang,Ya Xing Wang,S. Goya Wannamethee,Nicholas J. Wareham,Deepa Weerasekera,Peter H. Whincup,Kurt Widhalm,Indah Suci Widyahening,Andrzej Wiecek,Rainford J. Wilks,Johann Willeit,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Jyh Eiin Wong,Tien Yin Wong,Jean Woo,Mark Woodward,Frederick C. W. Wu,Jianfeng Wu,Shou Ling Wu,Haiquan Xu,Liang Xu,Uruwan Yamborisut,Weili Yan,Xiaoguang Yang,Nazan Yardim,Xingwang Ye,Panayiotis K. Yiallouros,Akihiro Yoshihara,Qi Sheng You,Novie O. Younger-Coleman,Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff,Ahmad Ali Zainuddin,Sabina Zambon,Tomasz Zdrojewski,Yi Zeng,Dongxing Zhao,Wenhua Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Dan Zhu,Esther Zimmermann,Julio Zuñiga Cisneros +741 more
TL;DR: The posterior probability of meeting the target of halting by 2025 the rise in obesity at its 2010 levels, if post-2000 trends continue, is calculated.