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Bruce S. McEwen

Researcher at Rockefeller University

Publications -  1168
Citations -  214913

Bruce S. McEwen is an academic researcher from Rockefeller University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Hippocampus & Hippocampal formation. The author has an hindex of 215, co-authored 1163 publications receiving 200638 citations. Previous affiliations of Bruce S. McEwen include Yale University & National Institutes of Health.

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Mechanisms for acute stress-induced enhancement of glutamatergic transmission and working memory.

TL;DR: It is suggested that acute stress, by activating glucocorticoid receptors, increases the trafficking and function of NMDARs and AMPARs through SGK/Rab4 signaling, which leads to the potentiated synaptic transmission, thereby facilitating cognitive processes mediated by the PFC.
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Stress response, adrenal steroid receptor levels and corticosteroid-binding globulin levels — a comparison between Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344 and Lewis rats

TL;DR: Large differences in the diurnal and stress corticosterone (CORT) profiles of these three genetically related strains are reported, and it is investigated whether the substantial differences between strains in levels of CORT and CBG, in the context of few strain differences in post-adrenalectomy adrenal steroid receptor levels in neural and immune tissue, translate into differences in receptor occupancy/activation under resting conditions, or following stress.
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Behavioral and Endocrine Change Following Chronic Predatory Stress

TL;DR: Findings of organ weight changes, enhanced basal CORT, and reduced CORT response to stress in a subgroup of animals are similar to many of the phenomena obtained with other intense, chronic stressors such as subordination, and suggest that repeated predator exposure produces a pattern of intense behavioral and endocrine response that is very slow to habituate.
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Reversibility of apical dendritic retraction in the rat medial prefrontal cortex following repeated stress.

TL;DR: The results suggest that stress-induced dendritic plasticity in the medial PFC is reversible and may have implications for the functional recovery of medial P FC function following prolonged psychological stress.
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Stress history and pubertal development interact to shape hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis plasticity.

TL;DR: Hormonal and neural responses in prepubertal and adult male rats after exposure to acute or more chronic restraint stress indicate that experience-dependent plasticity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal neuroendocrine axis is significantly influenced by pubertal maturation.