Institution
University of Cagliari
Education•Cagliari, Italy•
About: University of Cagliari is a education organization based out in Cagliari, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Dopamine. The organization has 11029 authors who have published 29046 publications receiving 771023 citations. The organization is also known as: Università degli Studi di Cagliari & Universita degli Studi di Cagliari.
Topics: Population, Dopamine, Dopaminergic, Context (language use), Medicine
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: There is a temporal correlation between behavioural changes and dopamine increase induced by Gamma-OH and the mechanism of action of Gamma- OH in producing the dopamine rise is neither a MAO inhibition nor seems to be a stimulation of the dopamine synthesis.
195 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, water and sediment samples were taken at strategic points along the Rio Loa and its major tributaries, where water in the whole basin is quite saline (total dissolved solids up to 11 g/l) and heavily enriched in As (average: 1400 μg/l).
195 citations
••
Erasmus University Rotterdam1, University of Sassari2, University of Lübeck3, University of Western Australia4, University of Pennsylvania5, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre6, University of Exeter7, University of Helsinki8, University of Edinburgh9, University of Maryland, Baltimore10, National Institutes of Health11, Leiden University12, University of Washington13, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital14, University College Cork15, Università telematica San Raffaele16, Radboud University Nijmegen17, University of Glasgow18, University of Milan19, University of Cagliari20, Group Health Cooperative21, McGill University22, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center23, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute24, University of Groningen25, Memorial University of Newfoundland26, Harvard University27, Veterans Health Administration28, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center29, King's College London30
TL;DR: A large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for serum levels of the highly heritable thyroid function markers TSH and FT4 improves the current knowledge of the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function and the consequences of genetic variation for hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
Abstract: Thyroid hormone is essential for normal metabolism and development, and overt abnormalities in thyroid function lead to common endocrine disorders affecting approximately 10% of individuals over their life span. In addition, even mild alterations in thyroid function are associated with weight changes, atrial fibrillation, osteoporosis, and psychiatric disorders. To identify novel variants underlying thyroid function, we performed a large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for serum levels of the highly heritable thyroid function markers TSH and FT4, in up to 26,420 and 17,520 euthyroid subjects, respectively. Here we report 26 independent associations, including several novel loci for TSH (PDE10A, VEGFA, IGFBP5, NFIA, SOX9, PRDM11, FGF7, INSR, ABO, MIR1179, NRG1, MBIP, ITPK1, SASH1, GLIS3) and FT4 (LHX3, FOXE1, AADAT, NETO1/FBXO15, LPCAT2/CAPNS2). Notably, only limited overlap was detected between TSH and FT4 associated signals, in spite of the feedback regulation of their circulating levels by the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Five of the reported loci (PDE8B, PDE10A, MAF/LOC440389, NETO1/FBXO15, and LPCAT2/CAPNS2) show strong gender-specific differences, which offer clues for the known sexual dimorphism in thyroid function and related pathologies. Importantly, the TSH-associated loci contribute not only to variation within the normal range, but also to TSH values outside the reference range, suggesting that they may be involved in thyroid dysfunction. Overall, our findings explain, respectively, 5.64% and 2.30% of total TSH and FT4 trait variance, and they improve the current knowledge of the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function and the consequences of genetic variation for hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
195 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the spatial distribution of innovative and productive activity across 109 regions of the European Union, using an original statistical databank on regional patents and found that technological activity in the EU appears to be highly concentrated, although concentration tended to decline over the 1980s.
Abstract: PACI R. and USAI S. (2000) Technological enclaves and industrial districts: an analysis of the regional distribution of innovative activity in Europe, Reg. Studies 34 , 97‐114. This paper explores the spatial distribution of innovative and productive activity across 109 regions of the European Union, using an original statistical databank on regional patents. The main results are the following. First, technological activity in the EU appears to be highly concentrated, although concentration tended to decline over the 1980s. Second, as expected, there is a positive association between the regional distribution of innovative activity and labour productivity. Third, we have shown that spatial and sectoral specialization of innovative and productive activities is significantly and positively correlated. PACI R. et USAI S. (2000) Enclaves technologiques et districts industriels: une analyse de la distribution regionale de l'innovation en Europe, Reg. Studies 34 , 97‐114. A partir d'une banque de donnees novatr...
195 citations
•
TL;DR: Results indicate that inflammatory cytokines present in KS lesions stimulate the production of bFGF and VEGF, which, in turn, cooperate to induce angiogenesis, edema, and KS lesion formation.
Abstract: All forms of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) are characterized by spindle cell proliferation, angiogenesis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and edema. We have previously reported that spindle cells of primary KS lesions and KS-derived spindle cell cultures express high levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which is promoted by the inflammatory cytokines identified in these lesions. These cytokines, namely, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and interferon-gamma, induce production and release of bFGF, which stimulates angiogenesis and spindle cell growth in an autocrine fashion. Here we show that both AIDS-KS and classical KS lesions co-express vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and bFGF. VEGF production by KS cells is promoted synergistically by inflammatory cytokines present in conditioned media from activated T cells and in KS lesions. KS cells show synthesis of VEGF isoforms that are mitogenic to endothelial cells but not to KS spindle cells, suggesting a prevailing paracrine effect of this cytokine. This may be due to the level of expression of the flt-1-VEGF receptor that is down-regulated in KS cells as compared with endothelial cells. KS-derived bFGF and VEGF synergize in inducing endothelial cell growth as shown by studies using both neutralizing antibodies and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against these cytokines. In addition, VEGF and bFGF synergize to induce angiogenic KS-like lesions in nude mice and vascular permeability and edema in guinea pigs. These results indicate that inflammatory cytokines present in KS lesions stimulate the production of bFGF and VEGF, which, in turn, cooperate to induce angiogenesis, edema, and KS lesion formation.
195 citations
Authors
Showing all 11160 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Herbert W. Marsh | 152 | 646 | 89512 |
Michele Parrinello | 133 | 637 | 94674 |
Dafna D. Gladman | 129 | 1036 | 75273 |
Peter J. Anderson | 120 | 966 | 63635 |
Alessandro Vespignani | 118 | 419 | 63824 |
C. Patrignani | 117 | 1754 | 110008 |
Hermine Katharina Wöhri | 116 | 629 | 55540 |
Francesco Muntoni | 115 | 963 | 52629 |
Giancarlo Comi | 109 | 961 | 54270 |
Giorgio Parisi | 108 | 941 | 60746 |
Luca Benini | 101 | 1453 | 47862 |
Alessandro Cardini | 101 | 1288 | 53804 |
Nicola Serra | 100 | 1042 | 46640 |
Jurg Keller | 99 | 389 | 35628 |
Giulio Usai | 97 | 517 | 39392 |