Institution
University of Los Andes
Education•Bogotá, Colombia•
About: University of Los Andes is a education organization based out in Bogotá, Colombia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 17616 authors who have published 25555 publications receiving 413463 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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University of Leeds1, National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco2, University of Exeter3, Environmental Change Institute4, Utrecht University5, Duke University6, Florida International University7, Centre national de la recherche scientifique8, National Institute of Amazonian Research9, James Cook University10, Paul Sabatier University11, University of Turku12, Universidade Federal do Acre13, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno14, Institut national de la recherche agronomique15, University of Los Andes16, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso17, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi18, National Park Service19, National University of Colombia20, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences21, World Wide Fund for Nature22, Wageningen University and Research Centre23, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute24, Georgetown University25, Federal University of Western Pará26, National Institute for Space Research27, Smithsonian Institution28, Tropenbos International29, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences30, Northern Arizona University31, University of Kent32, Central University of Ecuador33, University of Texas at Austin34, University of São Paulo35, University of Michigan36, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research37, State University of Campinas38, Conservation International39, National Agrarian University40, University College London41
TL;DR: It is found that dominance of forest function is even more concentrated in a few species than is dominance of tree abundance, with only ≈1% of Amazon tree species responsible for 50% of carbon storage and productivity.
Abstract: While Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, the abundance of trees is skewed strongly towards relatively few 'hyperdominant' species. In addition to their diversity, Amazonian trees are a key component of the global carbon cycle, assimilating and storing more carbon than any other ecosystem on Earth. Here we ask, using a unique data set of 530 forest plots, if the functions of storing and producing woody carbon are concentrated in a small number of tree species, whether the most abundant species also dominate carbon cycling, and whether dominant species are characterized by specific functional traits. We find that dominance of forest function is even more concentrated in a few species than is dominance of tree abundance, with only ≈1% of Amazon tree species responsible for 50% of carbon storage and productivity. Although those species that contribute most to biomass and productivity are often abundant, species maximum size is also influential, while the identity and ranking of dominant species varies by function and by region.
229 citations
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21 Sep 2012
TL;DR: In this paper, a search was made for events containing an energetic jet and an imbalance in transverse momentum using a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV.
Abstract: A search has been made for events containing an energetic jet and an imbalance in transverse momentum using a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. This signature is common to both dark matter and extra dimensions models. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns. The number of observed events is consistent with the standard model expectation. Constraints on the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections are determined for both spin-independent and spin-dependent interaction models. For the spin-independent model, these are the most constraining limits for a dark matter particle with mass below 3.5 GeV, a region unexplored by direct detection experiments. For the spin-dependent model, these are the most stringent constraints over the 0.1-200 GeV mass range. The constraints on the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali model parameter MD determined as a function of the number of extra dimensions are also an improvement over the previous results.
227 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a measurement of W and Z production cross sections in pp collisions at 7 TeV is presented, where electron and muon decay channels are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns.
Abstract: A measurement of inclusive W and Z production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. The measured inclusive cross sections are sigma(pp-> WX) B(W-> l nu) = 10.30 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.) +/- 0.10 (th.) +/- 0.41 (lumi.) nb and sigma(pp -> ZX) B(Z-> l^+l^-) = 0.974 +/- 0.007 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) +/- 0.018 (th.) +/- 0.039 (lumi.) nb, limited to the dilepton invariant mass range 60 to 120 GeV. The luminosity-independent cross section ratios are [sigma(pp->WX) B(W-> l nu)]/[sigma(pp-> ZX) B(Z->l^+l^-)] = 10.54 +/- 0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.16 (th.) and [sigma(pp->W^+X) B(W^+ -> l^+nu)] / [sigma(pp->W^- X) B(W^- -> l^- nu)] = 1.421 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (syst.) +/- 0.029 (th.). The measured values agree with next-to-next-to-leading order QCD cross section calculations based on recent parton distribution functions.
227 citations
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12 Apr 2012
TL;DR: In this article, a search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons is described using a dataset recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 inverse femtobarns.
Abstract: A search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons is described. The analysis is performed using a dataset recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 inverse femtobarns. Limits are set on the cross section of the standard model Higgs boson decaying to two photons. The expected exclusion limit at 95% confidence level is between 1.4 and 2.4 times the standard model cross section in the mass range between 110 and 150 GeV. The analysis of the data excludes, at 95% confidence level, the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in the mass range 128 to 132 GeV. The largest excess of events above the expected standard model background is observed for a Higgs boson mass hypothesis of 124 GeV with a local significance of 3.1 sigma. The global significance of observing an excess with a local significance greater than 3.1 sigma anywhere in the search range 110-150 GeV is estimated to be 1.8 sigma. More data are required to ascertain the origin of this excess.
227 citations
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TL;DR: Age estimates based on Y-chromosome microsatellite diversity place the initial settlement of the American continent at approximately 14,000 years ago, in relative agreement with the age of well-established archaeological evidence.
Abstract: To scrutinize the male ancestry of extant Native American populations, we examined eight biallelic and six microsatellite polymorphisms from the nonrecombining portion of the Y chromosome, in 438 individuals from 24 Native American populations (1 Na Dene and 23 South Amerinds) and in 404 Mongolians. One of the biallelic markers typed is a recently identified mutation (M242) characterizing a novel founder Native American haplogroup. The distribution, relatedness, and diversity of Y lineages in Native Americans indicate a differentiated male ancestry for populations from North and South America, strongly supporting a diverse demographic history for populations from these areas. These data are consistent with the occurrence of two major male migrations from southern/central Siberia to the Americas (with the second migration being restricted to North America) and a shared ancestry in central Asia for some of the initial migrants to Europe and the Americas. The microsatellite diversity and distribution of a Y lineage specific to South America (Q-M19) indicates that certain Amerind populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region, suggesting an early onset for tribalization of Native Americans. Age estimates based on Y-chromosome microsatellite diversity place the initial settlement of the American continent at ∼14,000 years ago, in relative agreement with the age of well-established archaeological evidence.
226 citations
Authors
Showing all 17748 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander Belyaev | 142 | 1895 | 100796 |
Sarah Catherine Eno | 141 | 1645 | 105935 |
Mitchell Wayne | 139 | 1810 | 108776 |
Kaushik De | 139 | 1625 | 102058 |
Pierluigi Paolucci | 138 | 1965 | 105050 |
Randy Ruchti | 137 | 1832 | 107846 |
Gabor Istvan Veres | 135 | 1349 | 96104 |
Raymond Brock | 135 | 1468 | 97859 |
Harrison Prosper | 134 | 1587 | 100607 |
J. Ellison | 133 | 1392 | 92416 |
Gyorgy Vesztergombi | 133 | 1444 | 94821 |
Andrew Brandt | 132 | 1246 | 94676 |
Scott Snyder | 131 | 1317 | 93376 |
Shuai Liu | 129 | 1095 | 80823 |
C. A. Carrillo Montoya | 128 | 1033 | 78628 |