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A microfluidics-based in vitro model of the gastrointestinal human-microbe interface.

TLDR
The ability of HuMiX to recapitulate in vivo transcriptional, metabolic and immunological responses in human intestinal epithelial cells following their co-culture with the commensal Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) grown under anaerobic conditions is demonstrated.
Abstract
We thank the scientists and technical staff of the Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine and Center for Applied Nanobioscience and Medicine, particularly Matthew Barrett and Brett Duane for their excellent technical assistance and engineering support We are grateful to Francois Bernardin, Nathalie Nicot and Laurent Vallar for the microarray analysis; Aidos Baumuratov for imaging support; Linda Wampach for HuMiX illustrations; and Anna Heintz-Buschart for fruitful discussions This work was supported by an ATTRACT programme grant (ATTRACT/A09/03), a CORE programme grant (CORE/11/BM/1186762), a European Union Joint Programming in Neurodegenerative Diseases grant (INTER/JPND/12/01) and a Proof-of-Concept grant (PoC-15/11014639) to PW, Accompany Measures mobility grant (12/AM2c/05) to PW and PS, an INTER mobility grant to PS (INTER/14/7516918), and an Aide a la Formation Recherche (AFR) postdoctoral grant (AFR/PDR 2013-1/BM/5821107) as well as a CORE programme grant (CORE/14/BM/8066232) to JVF, all funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) This work was further supported by a grant attributed to CS-D by the 'Fondation Recherche sur le SIDA du Luxembourg' Bioinformatics analyses presented in this paper were carried out in part using the HPC facilities of the University of Luxembourg (http://hpcunilu)

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The Human Gut Microbiome: From Association to Modulation

TL;DR: The type of studies that will be essential for translating microbiome research into targeted modulations with dedicated benefits for the human host are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organs on a chip: a fast-track for engineered human tissues in drug development

TL;DR: The design considerations for single and multi-organ Oocs are reviewed, remaining challenges are discussed, and the potential impact of OOCs as a fast-track opportunity for tissue engineering to advance drug development and precision medicine is highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reappraisal of the Immunophenotype of Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMNs)—Gastric Pyloric and Small Intestinal Immunophenotype Expression in Gastric and Intestinal Type IPMNs—

TL;DR: Gastric pyloric and small intestinal differentiation are characteristic of gastric and intestinal type IPMN, respectively, and these two IPMN types may have distinct pathogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

NDRG3-mediated lactate signaling in hypoxia.

TL;DR: The NDRG3-Raf-ERK axis provides the genetic basis for lactate-inducedhypoxia signaling, which can be exploited for the development of therapies targeting hypoxia-induced diseases in addition to advancing the understanding of the normal physiology of Hypoxia responses.
Journal Article

Gene structure and regulation of expression of human glutathione S-transferases alpha.

TL;DR: The induction of human GSTs by drugs or nutritional constituents would justify an interest for developing chemointervention strategies in populations highly exposed to carcinogens like aflatoxin B1 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo gut transcriptome responses to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus acidophilus in neonatal gnotobiotic piglets.

TL;DR: Data indicated that probiotic establishment and beneficial effects in the host are guided by down-regulation or upregulation of immune function-related genes in the early and later stages of colonization, respectively, and alternations in metabolism of small molecules (vitamins and/or minerals) and macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids).
Journal ArticleDOI

Elevated C-peptide and insulin predict increased risk of colorectal adenomas in normal mucosa.

TL;DR: Associations between these peptides and the apoptosis index in overweight and obese individuals suggest that the mechanism by which C-peptide could induce adenomas may include its anti-apoptotic properties.
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