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A microfluidics-based in vitro model of the gastrointestinal human-microbe interface.

TLDR
The ability of HuMiX to recapitulate in vivo transcriptional, metabolic and immunological responses in human intestinal epithelial cells following their co-culture with the commensal Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) grown under anaerobic conditions is demonstrated.
Abstract
We thank the scientists and technical staff of the Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine and Center for Applied Nanobioscience and Medicine, particularly Matthew Barrett and Brett Duane for their excellent technical assistance and engineering support We are grateful to Francois Bernardin, Nathalie Nicot and Laurent Vallar for the microarray analysis; Aidos Baumuratov for imaging support; Linda Wampach for HuMiX illustrations; and Anna Heintz-Buschart for fruitful discussions This work was supported by an ATTRACT programme grant (ATTRACT/A09/03), a CORE programme grant (CORE/11/BM/1186762), a European Union Joint Programming in Neurodegenerative Diseases grant (INTER/JPND/12/01) and a Proof-of-Concept grant (PoC-15/11014639) to PW, Accompany Measures mobility grant (12/AM2c/05) to PW and PS, an INTER mobility grant to PS (INTER/14/7516918), and an Aide a la Formation Recherche (AFR) postdoctoral grant (AFR/PDR 2013-1/BM/5821107) as well as a CORE programme grant (CORE/14/BM/8066232) to JVF, all funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) This work was further supported by a grant attributed to CS-D by the 'Fondation Recherche sur le SIDA du Luxembourg' Bioinformatics analyses presented in this paper were carried out in part using the HPC facilities of the University of Luxembourg (http://hpcunilu)

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The Human Gut Microbiome: From Association to Modulation

TL;DR: The type of studies that will be essential for translating microbiome research into targeted modulations with dedicated benefits for the human host are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organs on a chip: a fast-track for engineered human tissues in drug development

TL;DR: The design considerations for single and multi-organ Oocs are reviewed, remaining challenges are discussed, and the potential impact of OOCs as a fast-track opportunity for tissue engineering to advance drug development and precision medicine is highlighted.
References
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Dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: the oxygen hypothesis

TL;DR: If this hypothesis of a role for oxygen in IBD dysbiosis is confirmed, decreasing oxygen in the intestine could open novel means to rebalance the microbiota and could provide novel preventative or therapeutic strategies for IBD patients in whom current treatments are ineffective.
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Role of oxygen gradients in shaping redox relationships between the human intestine and its microbiota

TL;DR: This review illustrates how the intestine and microbes utilize oxygen gradients as a backdrop for mechanistically shaping redox relationships and a functional coexistence.
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A metabolomic view of how the human gut microbiota impacts the host metabolome using humanized and gnotobiotic mice

TL;DR: It is shown that simplified communities can drive major changes in the host metabolomic profile, and is demonstrated that metabolomics constitutes a powerful avenue for functional characterization of the intestinal microbiota and its interaction with the host.
Journal ArticleDOI

Curcumin inhibits human colon cancer cell growth by suppressing gene expression of epidermal growth factor receptor through reducing the activity of the transcription factor Egr-1.

TL;DR: Curcumin inhibited human colon cancer cell growth by suppressing gene expression of EGFR through reducing the trans-activation activity of Egr-1, which provided novel insights into the mechanisms of curcumin inhibition of coloncancer cell growth and potential therapeutic strategies for treatment of colon cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pim-1: A serine/threonine kinase with a role in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation and tumorigenesis.

TL;DR: Accumulating data support that the expression of Pim-1 protein is mediated through activation of JAK/STATs, and that this role plays important roles outside of the hematopoietic system as well.
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