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A microfluidics-based in vitro model of the gastrointestinal human-microbe interface.

TLDR
The ability of HuMiX to recapitulate in vivo transcriptional, metabolic and immunological responses in human intestinal epithelial cells following their co-culture with the commensal Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) grown under anaerobic conditions is demonstrated.
Abstract
We thank the scientists and technical staff of the Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine and Center for Applied Nanobioscience and Medicine, particularly Matthew Barrett and Brett Duane for their excellent technical assistance and engineering support We are grateful to Francois Bernardin, Nathalie Nicot and Laurent Vallar for the microarray analysis; Aidos Baumuratov for imaging support; Linda Wampach for HuMiX illustrations; and Anna Heintz-Buschart for fruitful discussions This work was supported by an ATTRACT programme grant (ATTRACT/A09/03), a CORE programme grant (CORE/11/BM/1186762), a European Union Joint Programming in Neurodegenerative Diseases grant (INTER/JPND/12/01) and a Proof-of-Concept grant (PoC-15/11014639) to PW, Accompany Measures mobility grant (12/AM2c/05) to PW and PS, an INTER mobility grant to PS (INTER/14/7516918), and an Aide a la Formation Recherche (AFR) postdoctoral grant (AFR/PDR 2013-1/BM/5821107) as well as a CORE programme grant (CORE/14/BM/8066232) to JVF, all funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) This work was further supported by a grant attributed to CS-D by the 'Fondation Recherche sur le SIDA du Luxembourg' Bioinformatics analyses presented in this paper were carried out in part using the HPC facilities of the University of Luxembourg (http://hpcunilu)

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Human Gut Microbiome: From Association to Modulation

TL;DR: The type of studies that will be essential for translating microbiome research into targeted modulations with dedicated benefits for the human host are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organs on a chip: a fast-track for engineered human tissues in drug development

TL;DR: The design considerations for single and multi-organ Oocs are reviewed, remaining challenges are discussed, and the potential impact of OOCs as a fast-track opportunity for tissue engineering to advance drug development and precision medicine is highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The role of the intestinal microbiota in type 1 diabetes mellitus

TL;DR: The gut microbiota in individuals with preclinical T1DM is characterized by Bacteroidetes dominating at the phylum level, a dearth of butyrate-producing bacteria, reduced bacterial and functional diversity and low community stability, which suggests that the intestinal microbiota might be involved in the progression from β-cell autoimmunity to clinical disease rather than in the initiation of the disease process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probiotics and gastrointestinal health.

TL;DR: Lactobacillus GG, a variant of L. casei sps rhamnosus, has been studied extensively in adults and children as mentioned in this paper, and has proven beneficial effects on intestinal immunity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human mucosal in vivo transcriptome responses to three lactobacilli indicate how probiotics may modulate human cellular pathways

TL;DR: This study elucidates how intestinal mucosa of healthy humans perceives different probiotics and provides avenues for rationally designed tests of clinical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oral exposure to benzo[a]pyrene in the mouse: detoxication by inducible cytochrome P450 is more important than metabolic activation.

TL;DR: The present data indicate that, in the intact animal, inducible CYP1A1 is extremely important in detoxication and protection against oral BaP toxicity.
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