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A microfluidics-based in vitro model of the gastrointestinal human-microbe interface.

TLDR
The ability of HuMiX to recapitulate in vivo transcriptional, metabolic and immunological responses in human intestinal epithelial cells following their co-culture with the commensal Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) grown under anaerobic conditions is demonstrated.
Abstract
We thank the scientists and technical staff of the Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine and Center for Applied Nanobioscience and Medicine, particularly Matthew Barrett and Brett Duane for their excellent technical assistance and engineering support We are grateful to Francois Bernardin, Nathalie Nicot and Laurent Vallar for the microarray analysis; Aidos Baumuratov for imaging support; Linda Wampach for HuMiX illustrations; and Anna Heintz-Buschart for fruitful discussions This work was supported by an ATTRACT programme grant (ATTRACT/A09/03), a CORE programme grant (CORE/11/BM/1186762), a European Union Joint Programming in Neurodegenerative Diseases grant (INTER/JPND/12/01) and a Proof-of-Concept grant (PoC-15/11014639) to PW, Accompany Measures mobility grant (12/AM2c/05) to PW and PS, an INTER mobility grant to PS (INTER/14/7516918), and an Aide a la Formation Recherche (AFR) postdoctoral grant (AFR/PDR 2013-1/BM/5821107) as well as a CORE programme grant (CORE/14/BM/8066232) to JVF, all funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) This work was further supported by a grant attributed to CS-D by the 'Fondation Recherche sur le SIDA du Luxembourg' Bioinformatics analyses presented in this paper were carried out in part using the HPC facilities of the University of Luxembourg (http://hpcunilu)

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The Human Gut Microbiome: From Association to Modulation

TL;DR: The type of studies that will be essential for translating microbiome research into targeted modulations with dedicated benefits for the human host are discussed.
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Organs on a chip: a fast-track for engineered human tissues in drug development

TL;DR: The design considerations for single and multi-organ Oocs are reviewed, remaining challenges are discussed, and the potential impact of OOCs as a fast-track opportunity for tissue engineering to advance drug development and precision medicine is highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The expression of COX2 protein induced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, endotoxin and lipoteichoic acid in T84 epithelial cells

TL;DR: The effect of L. rhamnosus GG on cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression and its pharmacological control was investigated in human T84 colon epithelial cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adrenomedullin reduces intestinal epithelial permeability in vivo and in vitro

TL;DR: Elevated AM levels during severe inflammation, elevated AM levels may substantially contribute to the stabilization of gut barrier function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Expression of early growth response-1 in colorectal cancer and its relation to tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis

TL;DR: Positive expression of Egr-1 was significantly associated with age, lymphovascular invasion, lymph node and distant metastasis, tumor stage and poor survival, and results indicate that EGr-1 may be associated with colorectal cancer progression via tumor cell proliferation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The prognostic impact of lipid biosynthesis-associated markers, HSD17B2 and HMGCS2, in rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy

TL;DR: Evaluated lipid biosynthesis-associated biomarkers in rectal cancer patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy found that HSD17B2 and HMGCS2 were the top two significantly upregulated genes in the non-responders and both acted as promising prognostic factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modulation of Paired Immunoglobulin-Like Type 2 Receptor Signaling Alters the Host Response to Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Pneumonia

TL;DR: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first evidence that S. aureus directly interacts with PILRβ, which provides a mechanism by which manipulating the balance in favor of an inhibitory PilR signal, by activation of P ILRα or deletion of PILrβ, helps to control acute S.aureus-mediated pneumonia and attenuate the inflammatory response.
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