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Journal ArticleDOI

Basilar artery occlusion

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TLDR
If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken, however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.
Abstract
The clinical presentation of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) ranges from mild transient symptoms to devastating strokes with high fatality and morbidity. Often, non-specific prodromal symptoms such as vertigo or headaches are indicative of BAO, and are followed by the hallmarks of BAO, including decreased consciousness, quadriparesis, pupillary and oculomotor abnormalities, dysarthria, and dysphagia. When clinical findings suggest an acute brainstem disorder, BAO has to be confirmed or ruled out as a matter of urgency. If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken. The goal of thrombolysis is to restore blood flow in the occluded artery and salvage brain tissue; however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intra-Arterial Treatment for Patients with Severe Acute Vertebrobasilar Occlusion: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

TL;DR: IAT for AVBO provides high rate of recanalization, favorable clinical outcome, and improved survival, and retrospectively assessed National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on admission and at discharge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hyperdensity of the Basilar Artery on Postmortem CT: A Potential Indicator for Basilar Artery Thrombosis.

TL;DR: A case report of a 55-year-old man who on postmortem CT scan showed a hyperdense basilar artery and was subsequently confirmed to be a fatal basilar arteries thrombosis is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neutrophil Count Predicts Malignant Cerebellar Edema and Poor Outcome in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Receiving Endovascular Treatment: A Nationwide Registry-Based Study

TL;DR: A high neutrophil count at admission was linked to MCE and a poor outcome among ABAO patients, which could be further incorporated into the clinical decision-making system and guide immunomodulation therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thrombectomy using a stent retriever with artificially induced vertebral artery vasospasm in a patient with acute basilar artery occlusion: a case report.

TL;DR: A case of basilar artery occlusion treated with a stent retriever assisted by a vertebral artery vasospasm and the captured thrombus was not pulled out and migrated to the distal basilar arteries and posterior cerebral artery due to anterograde flow of the vertebral arteries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease.

TL;DR: The results suggest the Penumbra System allows safe and effective revascularization in patients experiencing ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusive disease who present within 8 hours from symptom onset.
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