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Journal ArticleDOI

Basilar artery occlusion

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TLDR
If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken, however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.
Abstract
The clinical presentation of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) ranges from mild transient symptoms to devastating strokes with high fatality and morbidity. Often, non-specific prodromal symptoms such as vertigo or headaches are indicative of BAO, and are followed by the hallmarks of BAO, including decreased consciousness, quadriparesis, pupillary and oculomotor abnormalities, dysarthria, and dysphagia. When clinical findings suggest an acute brainstem disorder, BAO has to be confirmed or ruled out as a matter of urgency. If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken. The goal of thrombolysis is to restore blood flow in the occluded artery and salvage brain tissue; however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bridging versus direct endovascular therapy in basilar artery occlusion.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated safety and efficacy of intravenous recombinant tissue Plasminogen Activator plus endovascular (bridging) therapy in patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion (BAO).
Journal ArticleDOI

A New Era of Extended Time Window Acute Stroke Interventions Guided by Imaging.

TL;DR: The advanced imaging algorithm for ischemic stroke workup is reviewed in the multiple studies published to date and the results of the clinical trials for late ischeic stroke that can be clinically useful are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Childhood basilar artery occlusion: a report of 5 cases and review of the literature.

TL;DR: There was strong correlation between the NIHSS and the mRS, and certain children with basilar artery occlusion may be treated conservatively and have better outcomes than adults.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predictors of Early Neurological Deterioration in Stroke Due to Vertebrobasilar Occlusion.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the predictors of early neurological deterioration in patients with vertebrobasilar occlusion (VBO) in both primary endovascular therapy (EVT) and medical management (MM) groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease.

TL;DR: The results suggest the Penumbra System allows safe and effective revascularization in patients experiencing ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusive disease who present within 8 hours from symptom onset.
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