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Journal ArticleDOI

Basilar artery occlusion

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TLDR
If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken, however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.
Abstract
The clinical presentation of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) ranges from mild transient symptoms to devastating strokes with high fatality and morbidity. Often, non-specific prodromal symptoms such as vertigo or headaches are indicative of BAO, and are followed by the hallmarks of BAO, including decreased consciousness, quadriparesis, pupillary and oculomotor abnormalities, dysarthria, and dysphagia. When clinical findings suggest an acute brainstem disorder, BAO has to be confirmed or ruled out as a matter of urgency. If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken. The goal of thrombolysis is to restore blood flow in the occluded artery and salvage brain tissue; however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial.

Xinfeng Liu, +87 more
- 01 Feb 2020 - 
TL;DR: There was no evidence of a difference in favourable outcomes of patients receiving endovascular therapy compared with those receiving standard medical therapy alone, and the trial was terminated early after 131 patients had been randomly assigned because of high crossover rate and poor recruitment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion via a Nationwide Prospective Registry

TL;DR: Among patients with acute BAO, EVT administered within 24 hours of estimated occlusion time is associated with better functional outcomes and reduced mortality, and this nonrandomized cohort study was a nationwide prospective registry of consecutive patients presenting with an acute, symptomatic, radiologically confirmed BAO to 47 comprehensive stroke centers in China.
Journal ArticleDOI

Randomized controlled trials - a matter of design

TL;DR: This review summarizes commonly applied designs and quality indicators of RCTs to provide guidance in interpreting and critically evaluating clinical research data and reflects on the principle of equipoise.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

End‐of‐life decision‐making in individuals with Locked‐in syndrome in the acute period after brainstem stroke

TL;DR: It is suggested that LIS patients and their families should be provided with sufficient time to adjust to the catastrophic changes that have occurred before further end‐of‐life discussions are pursued.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intraarterial thrombolysis and stent placement for acute basilar artery occlusion.

TL;DR: It is shown that intraarterial thrombolysis and stent placement may be a useful treatment for acute basilar artery occlusion and NIHSS scores less than 14 on admission and successful recanalization can predict favorable outcome for patients with basilar arteries occlusions.
Journal Article

Aggressive Therapy With Intravenous Abciximab and Intra-Arterial rtPA and Additional PTA/Stenting Improves Clinical Outcome in Acute Vertebrobasilar Occlusion

TL;DR: A combined therapy of local recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) fibrinolysis and intravenous Abciximab platelet inhibition with additional percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA)/stenting may improve recanalization and neurological outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

'Herald hemiparesis' of basilar artery occlusion: early recognition by transcranial Doppler ultrasound.

TL;DR: The valuable role of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) to the early detection of the stroke‐in‐evolution is reported on and the development of the full syndrome of the basilar artery thrombosis is avoided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rare diseases mimicking acute vertebrobasilar artery thrombosis.

TL;DR: Four neurological emergency situations involving vertebrobasilar artery aclusion of other origins are described: basilar migraine, extrinsic compression by rheumatoid inflammatory tissue, generalized vasculitis in subacute rheumatic fever and basilar artery dissection.
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