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Journal ArticleDOI

Basilar artery occlusion

TLDR
If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken, however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.
Abstract
The clinical presentation of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) ranges from mild transient symptoms to devastating strokes with high fatality and morbidity. Often, non-specific prodromal symptoms such as vertigo or headaches are indicative of BAO, and are followed by the hallmarks of BAO, including decreased consciousness, quadriparesis, pupillary and oculomotor abnormalities, dysarthria, and dysphagia. When clinical findings suggest an acute brainstem disorder, BAO has to be confirmed or ruled out as a matter of urgency. If BAO is recognised early and confirmed with multimodal CT or MRI, intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment can be undertaken. The goal of thrombolysis is to restore blood flow in the occluded artery and salvage brain tissue; however, the best treatment approach to improve clinical outcome still needs to be ascertained.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial.

Xinfeng Liu, +87 more
- 01 Feb 2020 - 
TL;DR: There was no evidence of a difference in favourable outcomes of patients receiving endovascular therapy compared with those receiving standard medical therapy alone, and the trial was terminated early after 131 patients had been randomly assigned because of high crossover rate and poor recruitment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion via a Nationwide Prospective Registry

TL;DR: Among patients with acute BAO, EVT administered within 24 hours of estimated occlusion time is associated with better functional outcomes and reduced mortality, and this nonrandomized cohort study was a nationwide prospective registry of consecutive patients presenting with an acute, symptomatic, radiologically confirmed BAO to 47 comprehensive stroke centers in China.
Journal ArticleDOI

Randomized controlled trials - a matter of design

TL;DR: This review summarizes commonly applied designs and quality indicators of RCTs to provide guidance in interpreting and critically evaluating clinical research data and reflects on the principle of equipoise.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Life can be worth living in locked-in syndrome.

TL;DR: New data on the psychosocial adjustment to locked-in syndrome are presented and the assumption among doctors, health-care workers, lay persons, and politicians that severe motor disability necessarily is intolerable and leads to end-of-life decisions or euthanasia is strongly questioned.
Journal ArticleDOI

Embolism from vertebral artery origin occlusive disease

TL;DR: Ten patients with severe occlusive disease of the vertebral artery (VA) origin in the neck with intra-arterial embolism to the posterior circulation have severe atherostenosis, with the most common clinical signs due to cerebellar infarction.
Journal Article

Relationship between clot location and outcome after basilar artery thrombolysis.

TL;DR: The single best predictor of survival after basilar thrombosis and intraarterial thrombolysis was distal clot location, and complete recanalization favored survival.
Book

Posterior circulation disease : clinical findings, diagnosis, and management

TL;DR: The Posterior Cerebral Arteries and Proximal Intracranial Territory Infarcts are studied as well as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysms, and Vascular Malformations Index, which highlights the importance of knowing the Posterior Circulation Ischemia and Signs and Symptoms.
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