Cosmic-Ray Positron Energy Spectrum Measured by PAMELA
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,A. Bianco,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,R. Carbone,P. Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,C. De Donato,C. De Santis,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,Valerio Formato,A. M. Galper,A. V. Karelin,S. V. Koldashov,Sergey Koldobskiy,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. V. Malakhov,L. Marcelli,Matteo Martucci,A. G. Mayorov,W. Menn,M. Merge,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,André Monaco,Nicola Mori,Riccardo Munini,G. Osteria,F. Palma,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,C. Pizzolotto,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,Laura Rossetto,Ritabrata Sarkar,Valentina Scotti,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Steven Stochaj,J. C. Stockton,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +64 more
TLDR
The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make a new measurement of the cosmic-ray positron flux and fraction that extends previously published measurements up to 300 GeV in kinetic energy.Abstract:
Precision measurements of the positron component in the cosmic radiation provide important information about the propagation of cosmic rays and the nature of particle sources in our Galaxy. The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make a new measurement of the cosmic-ray positron flux and fraction that extends previously published measurements up to 300 GeV in kinetic energy. The combined measurements of the cosmic-ray positron energy spectrum and fraction provide a unique tool to constrain interpretation models. During the recent solar minimum activity period from July 2006 to December 2009, approximately 24 500 positrons were observed. The results cannot be easily reconciled with purely secondary production, and additional sources of either astrophysical or exotic origin may be required.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Galactic center GeV gamma-ray excess from dark matter with gauged lepton numbers
TL;DR: In this paper, a leptonic dark matter annihilates into the standard model leptons, μ + μ − and τ + τ −, by the interaction of the gauged lepton number U(1)Lμ−Lτ and fits the observed excess.
Journal ArticleDOI
Supersymmetric Resonant Dark Matter: a Thermal Model for the AMS-02 Positron Excess
Yang Bai,Joshua Berger,Sida Lu +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a thermal dark matter model with annihilation mediated by a resonance was proposed to explain the positron excess observed by PAMELA, Fermi-LAT and AMS-02, while satisfying constraints from cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Local fading accelerator and the origin of TeV cosmic ray electrons
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that a local, continuous (on timescales of $\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{5}\text{ }\text{ }, }\mathrm{yr}$) but fading electron accelerator, with a characteristic decay time of
Journal ArticleDOI
Positrons from primordial black hole microquasars and gamma-ray bursts
TL;DR: In this paper, the capture of small sublunar mass primordial black holes (PBHs) by compact stars, white dwarfs or neutron stars, can lead to distinct short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) as well as microquasars (MQs).
Journal ArticleDOI
Phenomenology of scotogenic scalar dark matter
Ivania M. Ávila,Ivania M. Ávila,Valentina De Romeri,Laura Duarte,Laura Duarte,José W. F. Valle +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reexamine the minimal Singlet $+$$ Triplet Scotogenic Model, where dark matter is the mediator of neutrino mass generation, and perform a full numerical analysis of the signatures expected at dark matter as well as collider experiments.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Random Forests
TL;DR: Internal estimates monitor error, strength, and correlation and these are used to show the response to increasing the number of features used in the forest, and are also applicable to regression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
S. Agostinelli,John Allison,K. Amako,J. Apostolakis,Henrique Araujo,P. Arce,Makoto Asai,D. Axen,S. Banerjee,G. Barrand,F. Behner,Lorenzo Bellagamba,J. Boudreau,L. Broglia,A. Brunengo,H. Burkhardt,Stephane Chauvie,J. Chuma,R. Chytracek,Gene Cooperman,G. Cosmo,P. V. Degtyarenko,Andrea Dell'Acqua,G. Depaola,D. Dietrich,R. Enami,A. Feliciello,C. Ferguson,H. Fesefeldt,Gunter Folger,Franca Foppiano,Alessandra Forti,S. Garelli,S. Gianì,R. Giannitrapani,D. Gibin,J. J. Gomez Y Cadenas,I. González,G. Gracia Abril,G. Greeniaus,Walter Greiner,Vladimir Grichine,A. Grossheim,Susanna Guatelli,P. Gumplinger,R. Hamatsu,K. Hashimoto,H. Hasui,A. Heikkinen,A. S. Howard,Vladimir Ivanchenko,A. Johnson,F.W. Jones,J. Kallenbach,Naoko Kanaya,M. Kawabata,Y. Kawabata,M. Kawaguti,S.R. Kelner,Paul R. C. Kent,A. Kimura,T. Kodama,R. P. Kokoulin,M. Kossov,Hisaya Kurashige,E. Lamanna,Tapio Lampén,V. Lara,Veronique Lefebure,F. Lei,M. Liendl,W. S. Lockman,Francesco Longo,S. Magni,M. Maire,E. Medernach,K. Minamimoto,P. Mora de Freitas,Yoshiyuki Morita,K. Murakami,M. Nagamatu,R. Nartallo,Petteri Nieminen,T. Nishimura,K. Ohtsubo,M. Okamura,S. W. O'Neale,Y. Oohata,K. Paech,J Perl,Andreas Pfeiffer,Maria Grazia Pia,F. Ranjard,A.M. Rybin,S.S Sadilov,E. Di Salvo,Giovanni Santin,Takashi Sasaki,N. Savvas,Y. Sawada,Stefan Scherer,S. Sei,V. Sirotenko,David J. Smith,N. Starkov,H. Stoecker,J. Sulkimo,M. Takahata,Satoshi Tanaka,E. Tcherniaev,E. Safai Tehrani,M. Tropeano,P. Truscott,H. Uno,L. Urbán,P. Urban,M. Verderi,A. Walkden,W. Wander,H. Weber,J.P. Wellisch,Torre Wenaus,D.C. Williams,Douglas Wright,T. Yamada,H. Yoshida,D. Zschiesche +126 more
TL;DR: The Gelfant 4 toolkit as discussed by the authors is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter, including a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits.
MonographDOI
Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations
Journal ArticleDOI
Machine learning
TL;DR: Machine learning addresses many of the same research questions as the fields of statistics, data mining, and psychology, but with differences of emphasis.
Journal ArticleDOI
An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5-100 GeV
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,Lorenzo Bonechi,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,Per Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,M. P. De Pascale,G. De Rosa,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,A. M. Galper,L. A. Grishantseva,Petter Hofverberg,S. V. Koldashov,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. Malvezzi,L. Marcelli,W. Menn,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,Silvio Orsi,G. Osteria,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +50 more
TL;DR: It is found that the positron fraction increases sharply over much of that range, in a way that appears to be completely inconsistent with secondary sources, and is concluded that a primary source, be it an astrophysical object or dark matter annihilation, is necessary.
Related Papers (5)
An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5-100 GeV
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,Lorenzo Bonechi,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,Per Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,M. P. De Pascale,G. De Rosa,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,A. M. Galper,L. A. Grishantseva,Petter Hofverberg,S. V. Koldashov,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. Malvezzi,L. Marcelli,W. Menn,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,Silvio Orsi,G. Osteria,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +50 more
First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5-350 GeV.
M. Aguilar,G Alberti,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,H. Anderhub,Luísa Arruda,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,B. Baret,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,A. Basili,L Batalha,J. Bates,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,R. Becker,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Adrian Biland,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,G. Boella,W. de Boer,K. Bollweg,J. Bolmont,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,G. Boudoul,M. Bourquin,Pierre Brun,M Buénerd,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,D. Casadei,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,C R Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,Huan Chen,Lin Cheng,N Chernoplyiokov,A. Chikanian,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,V Commichau,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,M T Costado Dios,B. Coste,D. Crespo,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,B. Demirkoz,P. Dennett,L. Derome,S. Di Falco,X H Diao,A Diago,L. Djambazov,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,J.M. Dubois,R Duperay,M. Duranti,D D'Urso,A. Egorov,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,J. van Es,H. Esser,Alain Falvard,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,K Flood,R Foglio,M Fohey,S Fopp,N. Fouque,Yu. Galaktionov,M. Gallilee,L Gallin-Martel,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,Jmv Garcia,R. J. García-López,L García-Tabares,C Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Simonetta Gentile,Massimo Gervasi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,L Girard,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C Goy-Henningsen,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,A Grechko,A Gross,I. Guerri,C. de la Guia,K. H. Guo,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,F. Hauler,Z. H. He,Michael Heil,J Heilig,R. Hermel,H. Hofer,Zhiqi Huang,W Hungerford,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,A. Jacholkowska,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,M. Jongmanns,L Journet,L. Jungermann,Waclaw Karpinski,Gui Nyun Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,A. Koulemzine,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,C Lauritzen,A. Lebedev,M W Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,H. León Vargas,V Lepareur,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Z. H. Li,P. Lipari,Chia-Hui Lin,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,Teimuraz Lomtadze,Ying Lu,S Lucidi,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,Werner Lustermann,S. S. Lv,Joseph R. Madsen,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Maña,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,F. Masciocchi,N. Masi,David Maurin,Al McInturff,Peter McIntyre,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,Mauro Menichelli,I Mereu,M Millinger,D. C. Mo,Marco Molina,P. Mott,Ari Mujunen,S Natale,P Nemeth,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,S Oh,A. Oliva,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,Alberto Papi,W H Park,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,A Pauw,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira,E. Perrin,G. Pessina,G. Pierschel,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,J Pochon,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,S. Porter,J Pouxe,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X N Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,Z. L. Ren,J. S. Ricol,E. Riihonen,I. Rodríguez,U. Roeser,S. Rosier-Lees,Leonardo Paolo Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,A. Sabellek,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,B Santos,P. Saouter,M Sarchioni,Stefan Schael,D. Schinzel,M. Schmanau,G. Schwering,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,R. Siedling,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,M. Steuer,K Stiff,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,X H Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,J Tassan-Viol,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,C Titus,Nicola Tomassetti,F Toral,J. J. Torsti,J R Tsai,J C Tutt,J. Ulbricht,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,M Vargas Trevino,S. S. Vaurynovich,M Vecchi,M. Vergain,B. Verlaat,C Vescovi,J. P. Vialle,G. Viertel,Giovanni Volpini,Dongfang Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,W. Wallraff,Z. L. Weng,M. Willenbrock,Michael Wlochal,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,Z S Wu,Wenzhong Xiao,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,Wei Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J G Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,M M Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +347 more
Measurement of Separate Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectra with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Markus Ackermann,Marco Ajello,Alice Allafort,W. B. Atwood,Luca Baldini,Guido Barbiellini,Denis Bastieri,Keith Bechtol,Ronaldo Bellazzini,B. Berenji,Roger Blandford,E. D. Bloom,Emanuele Bonamente,A. W. Borgland,A. Bouvier,Johan Bregeon,M. Brigida,P. Bruel,R. Buehler,S. Buson,G. A. Caliandro,R. A. Cameron,P. A. Caraveo,J. M. Casandjian,C. Cecchi,E. Charles,A. Chekhtman,C. C. Cheung,C. C. Cheung,James Chiang,Stefano Ciprini,R. Claus,Johann Cohen-Tanugi,Jan Conrad,S. Cutini,A. De Angelis,F. de Palma,Charles D. Dermer,Seth Digel,E. Do Couto E Silva,Persis S. Drell,Alex Drlica-Wagner,C. Favuzzi,S. J. Fegan,Elizabeth C. Ferrara,W. B. Focke,P. Fortin,Yasushi Fukazawa,Stefan Funk,P. Fusco,F. Gargano,Dario Gasparrini,S. Germani,Nicola Giglietto,Paolo Giommi,F. Giordano,Marcello Giroletti,T. Glanzman,G. Godfrey,Isabelle Grenier,J. E. Grove,Sylvain Guiriec,Mats Gustafsson,D. Hadasch,Alice K. Harding,M. Hayashida,M. Hayashida,R. E. Hughes,Gudlaugur Johannesson,A. S. Johnson,T. Kamae,Hideaki Katagiri,Jun Kataoka,Jürgen Knödlseder,M. Kuss,J. Lande,Luca Latronico,Marianne Lemoine-Goumard,M. Llena Garde,Francesco Longo,F. Loparco,M. N. Lovellette,P. Lubrano,Grzegorz Madejski,M. N. Mazziotta,Julie McEnery,Julie McEnery,Peter F. Michelson,W. Mitthumsiri,Tsunefumi Mizuno,Alexander Moiseev,Alexander Moiseev,C. Monte,M. E. Monzani,A. Morselli,Igor V. Moskalenko,S. Murgia,Takeshi Nakamori,P. L. Nolan,Jay P. Norris,E. Nuss,Masanori Ohno,T. Ohsugi,Akira Okumura,Nicola Omodei,E. Orlando,Jonathan F. Ormes,M. Ozaki,David Paneque,David Paneque,D. Parent,Melissa Pesce-Rollins,M. Pierbattista,F. Piron,G. Pivato,T. A. Porter,S. Rainò,Riccardo Rando,M. Razzano,Soebur Razzaque,Soebur Razzaque,A. Reimer,A. Reimer,Olaf Reimer,Olaf Reimer,T. Reposeur,Steven Ritz,Roger W. Romani,M. Roth,Hartmut Sadrozinski,Carla Sbarra,T. Schalk,Carmelo Sgrò,E. J. Siskind,Gloria Spandre,P. Spinelli,Andrew W. Strong,Hiromitsu Takahashi,Tadayuki Takahashi,Takaaki Tanaka,J. G. Thayer,J. B. Thayer,Luigi Tibaldo,M. Tinivella,Diego F. Torres,Gino Tosti,Eleonora Troja,Yasunobu Uchiyama,T. L. Usher,Justin Vandenbroucke,V. Vasileiou,Giacomo Vianello,V. Vitale,A. P. Waite,Brian L Winer,K. S. Wood,Matthew Wood,Z. Yang,Stephan Zimmer +158 more
Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,E. Cortina Gil,B. Coste,W. Creus,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Donnini,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,N. Picot-Clemente,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,Xubo Qin,Z. Y. Qu,T. Räihä,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoğlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,S. Vitillo,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,Xin Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +294 more