Cosmic-Ray Positron Energy Spectrum Measured by PAMELA
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,A. Bianco,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,R. Carbone,P. Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,C. De Donato,C. De Santis,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,Valerio Formato,A. M. Galper,A. V. Karelin,S. V. Koldashov,Sergey Koldobskiy,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. V. Malakhov,L. Marcelli,Matteo Martucci,A. G. Mayorov,W. Menn,M. Merge,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,André Monaco,Nicola Mori,Riccardo Munini,G. Osteria,F. Palma,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,C. Pizzolotto,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,Laura Rossetto,Ritabrata Sarkar,Valentina Scotti,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Steven Stochaj,J. C. Stockton,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +64 more
TLDR
The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make a new measurement of the cosmic-ray positron flux and fraction that extends previously published measurements up to 300 GeV in kinetic energy.Abstract:
Precision measurements of the positron component in the cosmic radiation provide important information about the propagation of cosmic rays and the nature of particle sources in our Galaxy. The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make a new measurement of the cosmic-ray positron flux and fraction that extends previously published measurements up to 300 GeV in kinetic energy. The combined measurements of the cosmic-ray positron energy spectrum and fraction provide a unique tool to constrain interpretation models. During the recent solar minimum activity period from July 2006 to December 2009, approximately 24 500 positrons were observed. The results cannot be easily reconciled with purely secondary production, and additional sources of either astrophysical or exotic origin may be required.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Nine Lives of Cosmic Rays in Galaxies
TL;DR: The impact of low-energy cosmic rays on interstellar chemistry is a fast-developing topic, including the propagation of these particles into the clouds in which the chemistry occurs as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dark matter annihilations and decays after the AMS-02 positron measurements
TL;DR: The AMS-02 Collaboration has recently presented high-quality measurements of the cosmic electron and positron fluxes as well as the positron fraction as mentioned in this paper, which can be used to derive limits on the dark matter annihilation cross section and lifetime for various final states.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons.
M. Aguilar,L. Ali Cavasonza,G. Ambrosi,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,P. Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,F. Barao,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,S. Başeğmez-du Pree,Roberto Battiston,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,Veronica Bindi,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,B. Borgia,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,E. F. Bueno,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,G. Castellini,F. Cervelli,Y. H. Chang,Guo-Ming Chen,H. S. Chen,Y. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,K. Dadzie,Yaomin Dai,A. Datta,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Dong,F. Donnini,M. Duranti,A. Egorov,A. Eline,T. Eronen,Jonathan L. Feng,E. Fiandrini,P. H. Fisher,Valerio Formato,Yu. Galaktionov,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,Massimo Gervasi,F. Giovacchini,D. M. Gómez-Coral,J. Gong,Corinne Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,K. H. Guo,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,Timothy H. Hsieh,H. P. Huang,Zhiqi Huang,M. Incagli,Yi Jia,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,B. Khiali,T. Kirn,C. Konak,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,A. Kulemzin,G. La Vacca,G. La Vacca,Elisa Laudi,G. Laurenti,Ignazio Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Z. H. Li,C. Light,Chia-Hui Lin,Thomas Lippert,Frank Liu,Hu Liu,Hu Liu,Z Liu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,F. Luo,J. Z. Luo,Xi Luo,S. S. Lyu,F. Machate,C. Mañá,Julio C. Marín,T. Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,M Molero,P. Mott,L Mussolin,T. J. N. Nelson,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,M. Palermo,F. Palmonari,M. Paniccia,A. Pashnin,M. Pauluzzi,S. Pensotti,S. Pensotti,C. Perrina,H. D. Phan,N. Picot-Clemente,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,A. Popkow,L. Quadrani,X. M. Qi,X. Qin,Z. Y. Qu,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,A. Reina Conde,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,D. Rozza,D. Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,C. Solano,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,T. Siedenburg,J. W. Song,Zhen Sun,Mauro Tacconi,Mauro Tacconi,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,J Tian,Samuel C.C. Ting,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,T. Urban,V Vagelli,E. Valente,Eino Valtonen,M. Vazquez Acosta,M. Vecchi,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,J Vizán,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Xiaoqun Wang,X. Q. Wang,Zhao Wang,J Wei,Z. L. Weng,H. Wu,R. Q. Xiong,W. Xu,Q. Yan,Yang Yang,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,Mario Zannoni,Mario Zannoni,S. Zeissler,Chuanguo Zhang,Fan Zhang,J. H. Zhang,Zhihua Zhang,F. Zhao,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,Antonino Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,P. Zuccon +236 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented precision results on cosmic-ray electrons in the energy range from 0.5 to 1.4, based on 28.1×106 electrons collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cosmic-ray propagation with DRAGON2 - I. numerical solver and astrophysical ingredients
Carmelo Evoli,Daniele Gaggero,Andrea Vittino,Giuseppe Di Bernardo,Mattia Di Mauro,Arianna Ligorini,Piero Ullio,Dario Grasso +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the DRAGON code is presented for computing realistic predictions of the galactic densities in the Galaxy, including inhomogeneous and anisotropic diffusion, either in space and momentum, advective transport and energy losses.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II - Results from the first seven years
M. Aguilar,L. Ali Cavasonza,G. Ambrosi,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,F. Barao,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,S. Başeğmez-du Pree,J. Bates,Roberto Battiston,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,Veronica Bindi,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,B. Borgia,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,E F Bueno,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,S. Burmeister,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,J. Casaus,G. Castellini,F. Cervelli,Yung Huang Chang,Yung Huang Chang,Guo-Ming Chen,H. S. Chen,Y. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,S. Chouridou,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,Z. Cui,K. Dadzie,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,V. Di Felice,Carlos Díaz,F. Dimiccoli,P. von Doetinchem,F. Dong,F. Donnini,M. Duranti,A. Egorov,A. Eline,Jonathan L. Feng,E. Fiandrini,P. H. Fisher,V. Formato,C. Freeman,Yu. Galaktionov,C. Gámez,R. J. García-López,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,Massimo Gervasi,F. Giovacchini,D M Gómez-Coral,J. Gong,Corinne Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,K. H. Guo,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,R. K. Hashmani,Z. H. He,Bernd Heber,Timothy H. Hsieh,Jun Hu,Zhiqi Huang,W. Hungerford,M. Incagli,W. Y. Jang,Yi Jia,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,B. Khiali,G. N. Kim,T. Kirn,M. Konyushikhin,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,A. Kuhlman,A. Kulemzin,G. La Vacca,G. La Vacca,Elisa Laudi,G. Laurenti,Ignazio Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,J. Q. Li,M. Li,Qiang Li,S. Li,T. X. Li,Z. H. Li,C. Light,Chia-Hui Lin,Thomas Lippert,Z Liu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lyu,F. Machate,C. Mañá,Julio C. Marín,J. Marquardt,T. Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,M. Molero,P. Mott,L Mussolin,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,A.I. Oliva,M. Orcinha,M. Palermo,F. Palmonari,M. Paniccia,A. Pashnin,M. Pauluzzi,S. Pensotti,S. Pensotti,H. D. Phan,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,S. Porter,X. M. Qi,X. Qin,Z. Y. Qu,L. Quadrani,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,A. Reina Conde,A. Reina Conde,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,D. Rozza,D. Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,T. Siedenburg,C. Solano,J. W. Song,R. Sonnabend,Qie Sun,Zhen Sun,Mauro Tacconi,Mauro Tacconi,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,J Tian,Samuel C.C. Ting,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Tüysüz,T. Urban,Ilya Usoskin,V Vagelli,Rami Vainio,E. Valente,Eino Valtonen,M. Vazquez Acosta,M. Vazquez Acosta,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,S Wang,Xiaoqun Wang,Zhao Wang,J Wei,Z. L. Weng,H. Wu,R. Q. Xiong,W Xu,Q. Yan,Y. Yang,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,Mario Zannoni,Mario Zannoni,Chuanguo Zhang,Fan Zhang,Fajun Zhang,J. H. Zhang,Zhihua Zhang,F. Zhao,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,Antonino Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,P. Zuccon +239 more
TL;DR: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of fundamental physics research in space as mentioned in this paper.
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An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5-100 GeV
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,Lorenzo Bonechi,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,Per Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,M. P. De Pascale,G. De Rosa,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,A. M. Galper,L. A. Grishantseva,Petter Hofverberg,S. V. Koldashov,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. Malvezzi,L. Marcelli,W. Menn,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,Silvio Orsi,G. Osteria,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +50 more
TL;DR: It is found that the positron fraction increases sharply over much of that range, in a way that appears to be completely inconsistent with secondary sources, and is concluded that a primary source, be it an astrophysical object or dark matter annihilation, is necessary.
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M. Aguilar,G Alberti,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,H. Anderhub,Luísa Arruda,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,B. Baret,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,A. Basili,L Batalha,J. Bates,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,R. Becker,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Adrian Biland,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,G. Boella,W. de Boer,K. Bollweg,J. Bolmont,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,G. Boudoul,M. Bourquin,Pierre Brun,M Buénerd,J. D. Burger,W. J. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,D. Casadei,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,C R Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,Huan Chen,Lin Cheng,N Chernoplyiokov,A. Chikanian,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,V Commichau,C. Consolandi,Andrea Contin,Claudio Corti,M T Costado Dios,B. Coste,D. Crespo,Z. Cui,M. Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,B. Demirkoz,P. Dennett,L. Derome,S. Di Falco,X H Diao,A Diago,L. Djambazov,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,W. J. Du,J.M. Dubois,R Duperay,M. Duranti,D D'Urso,A. Egorov,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,J. van Es,H. Esser,Alain Falvard,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,K Flood,R Foglio,M Fohey,S Fopp,N. Fouque,Yu. Galaktionov,M. Gallilee,L Gallin-Martel,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,Jmv Garcia,R. J. García-López,L García-Tabares,C Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Simonetta Gentile,Massimo Gervasi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,L Girard,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C Goy-Henningsen,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,A Grechko,A Gross,I. Guerri,C. de la Guia,K. H. Guo,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,F. Hauler,Z. H. He,Michael Heil,J Heilig,R. Hermel,H. Hofer,Zhiqi Huang,W Hungerford,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,A. Jacholkowska,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,M. Jongmanns,L Journet,L. Jungermann,Waclaw Karpinski,Gui Nyun Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,A. Koulemzine,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,C Lauritzen,A. Lebedev,M W Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,H. León Vargas,V Lepareur,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Z. H. Li,P. Lipari,Chia-Hui Lin,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,Teimuraz Lomtadze,Ying Lu,S Lucidi,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,Werner Lustermann,S. S. Lv,Joseph R. Madsen,R. D. Majka,A. Malinin,C. Maña,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,F. Masciocchi,N. Masi,David Maurin,Al McInturff,Peter McIntyre,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,Mauro Menichelli,I Mereu,M Millinger,D. C. Mo,Marco Molina,P. Mott,Ari Mujunen,S Natale,P Nemeth,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,S Oh,A. Oliva,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,Alberto Papi,W H Park,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,A Pauw,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira,E. Perrin,G. Pessina,G. Pierschel,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,J Pochon,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,S. Porter,J Pouxe,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X N Qi,P. G. Rancoita,D. Rapin,Z. L. Ren,J. S. Ricol,E. Riihonen,I. Rodríguez,U. Roeser,S. Rosier-Lees,Leonardo Paolo Rossi,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,A. Sabellek,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,B Santos,P. Saouter,M Sarchioni,Stefan Schael,D. Schinzel,M. Schmanau,G. Schwering,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,J. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,R. Siedling,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,M. Steuer,K Stiff,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,X H Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,J Tassan-Viol,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,C Titus,Nicola Tomassetti,F Toral,J. J. Torsti,J R Tsai,J C Tutt,J. Ulbricht,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,M Vargas Trevino,S. S. Vaurynovich,M Vecchi,M. Vergain,B. Verlaat,C Vescovi,J. P. Vialle,G. Viertel,Giovanni Volpini,Dongfang Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,W. Wallraff,Z. L. Weng,M. Willenbrock,Michael Wlochal,H. Wu,K. Y. Wu,Z S Wu,Wenzhong Xiao,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,Wei Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J G Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,M M Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +347 more
Measurement of Separate Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectra with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Markus Ackermann,Marco Ajello,Alice Allafort,W. B. Atwood,Luca Baldini,Guido Barbiellini,Denis Bastieri,Keith Bechtol,Ronaldo Bellazzini,B. Berenji,Roger Blandford,E. D. Bloom,Emanuele Bonamente,A. W. Borgland,A. Bouvier,Johan Bregeon,M. Brigida,P. Bruel,R. Buehler,S. Buson,G. A. Caliandro,R. A. Cameron,P. A. Caraveo,J. M. Casandjian,C. Cecchi,E. Charles,A. Chekhtman,C. C. Cheung,C. C. Cheung,James Chiang,Stefano Ciprini,R. Claus,Johann Cohen-Tanugi,Jan Conrad,S. Cutini,A. De Angelis,F. de Palma,Charles D. Dermer,Seth Digel,E. Do Couto E Silva,Persis S. Drell,Alex Drlica-Wagner,C. Favuzzi,S. J. Fegan,Elizabeth C. Ferrara,W. B. Focke,P. Fortin,Yasushi Fukazawa,Stefan Funk,P. Fusco,F. Gargano,Dario Gasparrini,S. Germani,Nicola Giglietto,Paolo Giommi,F. Giordano,Marcello Giroletti,T. Glanzman,G. Godfrey,Isabelle Grenier,J. E. Grove,Sylvain Guiriec,Mats Gustafsson,D. Hadasch,Alice K. Harding,M. Hayashida,M. Hayashida,R. E. Hughes,Gudlaugur Johannesson,A. S. Johnson,T. Kamae,Hideaki Katagiri,Jun Kataoka,Jürgen Knödlseder,M. Kuss,J. Lande,Luca Latronico,Marianne Lemoine-Goumard,M. Llena Garde,Francesco Longo,F. Loparco,M. N. Lovellette,P. Lubrano,Grzegorz Madejski,M. N. Mazziotta,Julie McEnery,Julie McEnery,Peter F. Michelson,W. Mitthumsiri,Tsunefumi Mizuno,Alexander Moiseev,Alexander Moiseev,C. Monte,M. E. Monzani,A. Morselli,Igor V. Moskalenko,S. Murgia,Takeshi Nakamori,P. L. Nolan,Jay P. Norris,E. Nuss,Masanori Ohno,T. Ohsugi,Akira Okumura,Nicola Omodei,E. Orlando,Jonathan F. Ormes,M. Ozaki,David Paneque,David Paneque,D. Parent,Melissa Pesce-Rollins,M. Pierbattista,F. Piron,G. Pivato,T. A. Porter,S. Rainò,Riccardo Rando,M. Razzano,Soebur Razzaque,Soebur Razzaque,A. Reimer,A. Reimer,Olaf Reimer,Olaf Reimer,T. Reposeur,Steven Ritz,Roger W. Romani,M. Roth,Hartmut Sadrozinski,Carla Sbarra,T. Schalk,Carmelo Sgrò,E. J. Siskind,Gloria Spandre,P. Spinelli,Andrew W. Strong,Hiromitsu Takahashi,Tadayuki Takahashi,Takaaki Tanaka,J. G. Thayer,J. B. Thayer,Luigi Tibaldo,M. Tinivella,Diego F. Torres,Gino Tosti,Eleonora Troja,Yasunobu Uchiyama,T. L. Usher,Justin Vandenbroucke,V. Vasileiou,Giacomo Vianello,V. Vitale,A. P. Waite,Brian L Winer,K. S. Wood,Matthew Wood,Z. Yang,Stephan Zimmer +158 more
Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
M. Aguilar,D. Aisa,Behcet Alpat,A. Alvino,G. Ambrosi,K. Andeen,Luísa Arruda,N. Attig,Philipp Azzarello,A. Bachlechner,Fernando Barão,A. Barrau,L. Barrin,A. Bartoloni,L. Basara,Markus Battarbee,Roberto Battiston,J. Bazo,U. Becker,M. Behlmann,B. Beischer,J. Berdugo,B. Bertucci,G. Bigongiari,Veronica Bindi,S. Bizzaglia,M. Bizzarri,G. Boella,W. De Boer,K. Bollweg,V. Bonnivard,B. Borgia,S. Borsini,Matteo Boschini,M. Bourquin,J. D. Burger,Franck Cadoux,X. D. Cai,M. Capell,S. Caroff,J. Casaus,V. Cascioli,G. Castellini,I. Cernuda,D. Cerreta,F. Cervelli,M. J. Chae,Yuan-Hann Chang,A. I. Chen,H. S. Chen,G. M. Cheng,H. S. Chen,Lin Cheng,H. Y. Chou,E. Choumilov,V. Choutko,C. H. Chung,C. Clark,R. Clavero,G. Coignet,C. Consolandi,A. Contin,Claudio Corti,E. Cortina Gil,B. Coste,W. Creus,M. Crispoltoni,Z. Cui,Yaomin Dai,C. Delgado,S. Della Torre,M. B. Demirköz,Laurent Derome,S. Di Falco,L. Di Masso,F. Dimiccoli,Carlos Díaz,P. von Doetinchem,F. Donnini,W. J. Du,M. Duranti,D. D'Urso,A. Eline,F. J. Eppling,T. Eronen,Y. Y. Fan,L. Farnesini,J. Feng,E. Fiandrini,A. Fiasson,E. Finch,Peter H. Fisher,Yu. Galaktionov,G. Gallucci,Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia,R. J. García-López,Corrado Gargiulo,Henning Gast,I. Gebauer,Massimo Gervasi,A. Ghelfi,W. Gillard,F. Giovacchini,P. Goglov,J. Gong,C. Goy,Varlen Grabski,D. Grandi,M. Graziani,C. Guandalini,I. Guerri,K. H. Guo,D. Haas,M. Habiby,Sadakazu Haino,K. C. Han,Z. H. He,Matthias Heil,J. Hoffman,Timothy H. Hsieh,Zhiqi Huang,Changgi Huh,M. Incagli,Maria Ionica,W. Y. Jang,H. Jinchi,K. Kanishev,G. N. Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,T. Kirn,R. Kossakowski,O. Kounina,Andrei Kounine,V. Koutsenko,M. S. Krafczyk,G. La Vacca,E. Laudi,G. Laurenti,I. Lazzizzera,A. Lebedev,H. T. Lee,S. C. Lee,C. Leluc,Giuseppe Levi,H. L. Li,J. Q. Li,Qiang Li,T. X. Li,Wei Li,Y. Li,Z. H. Li,Z. Y. Li,S. Lim,Chia-Hui Lin,P. Lipari,Thomas Lippert,Dong Liu,Hengchang Liu,M. Lolli,Teimuraz Lomtadze,M. J. Lu,S. Q. Lu,Ying Lu,K. Luebelsmeyer,J. Z. Luo,S. S. Lv,R. D. Majka,C. Mañá,J. C. Marin,Tim Martin,G. Martinez,N. Masi,David Maurin,A. Menchaca-Rocha,Q. Meng,D. C. Mo,Luca Morescalchi,P. Mott,M. Müller,J. Q. Ni,N. Nikonov,F. Nozzoli,P. Nunes,A. Obermeier,A. Oliva,M. Orcinha,F. Palmonari,C. Palomares,M. Paniccia,A. Papi,M. Pauluzzi,E. Pedreschi,S. Pensotti,R. Pereira,N. Picot-Clemente,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,A. Piluso,C. Pizzolotto,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Poireau,E. Postaci,Antje Putze,Lucio Quadrani,X. M. Qi,Xubo Qin,Z. Y. Qu,T. Räihä,Pier-Giorgio Rancoita,D. Rapin,J. S. Ricol,I. Rodríguez,S. Rosier-Lees,A. Rozhkov,Davide Rozza,Roald Z. Sagdeev,J. Sandweiss,P. Saouter,C. Sbarra,S. Schael,S. M. Schmidt,A. Schulz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,G. Scolieri,Eun-Suk Seo,B. S. Shan,Y. H. Shan,J. Y. Shi,X. Y. Shi,Yun Shi,T. Siedenburg,Dong-Chul Son,F. Spada,F. Spinella,Won Kyu Calvin Sun,W. H. Sun,Mauro Tacconi,C. P. Tang,X. W. Tang,Zhixiang Tang,L. Tao,D. Tescaro,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,J. J. Torsti,C. Türkoğlu,T. Urban,V. Vagelli,E. Valente,C. Vannini,Eino Valtonen,S. S. Vaurynovich,M. Vecchi,Mayda Velasco,J. P. Vialle,V. Vitale,S. Vitillo,Liqiu Wang,Naihua Wang,Q. L. Wang,Ruiguang Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zheng Wang,Z. L. Weng,K. Whitman,J. Wienkenhöver,H. Wu,Xin Wu,X. Xia,M. Xie,S. Xie,R. Q. Xiong,Gongming Xin,Ningsheng Xu,W. Xu,Qing-Bo Yan,J. Yang,Mingming Yang,Q. H. Ye,H. Yi,Y. J. Yu,Z. Q. Yu,S. Zeissler,J. H. Zhang,M. T. Zhang,X. B. Zhang,Zhijun Zhang,Z. M. Zheng,H. L. Zhuang,Valery Zhukov,A. Zichichi,N. Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon,C. Zurbach +294 more