Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic alterations and signaling pathways in the evolution of gliomas
Hiroko Ohgaki,Paul Kleihues +1 more
TLDR
The current status of genetic alterations and signaling pathways operative in the evolution of astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors is summarized.Abstract:
Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors. They account for more than 70% of all neoplasms of the central nervous system and vary considerably in morphology, location, genetic alterations, and response to therapy. Most frequent and malignant are glioblastomas. The vast majority (>90%) develops rapidly after a short clinical history and without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary or de novo glioblastoma). Secondary glioblastomas develop more slowly through progression from low-grade or anaplastic astrocytoma. These glioblastoma subtypes constitute distinct disease entities that affect patients of different age, develop through distinct genetic pathways, show different RNA and protein expression profiles, and may differ in their response to radio- and chemotherapy. Recently, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations have been identified as a very early and frequent genetic alteration in the pathway to secondary glioblastomas as well as that in oligodendroglial tumors, providing the first evidence that low-grade astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas may share common cells of origin. In contrast, primary glioblastomas very rarely contain IDH1 mutations, suggesting that primary and secondary glioblastomas may originate from different progenitor cells, despite the fact that they are histologically largely indistinguishable. In this review, we summarize the current status of genetic alterations and signaling pathways operative in the evolution of astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiologic and Molecular Prognostic Review of Glioblastoma
Jigisha P. Thakkar,Therese A. Dolecek,Craig Horbinski,Quinn T. Ostrom,Donita Lightner,Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan,John L. Villano +6 more
TL;DR: The current epidemiology of GBM is reported with new data from the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States 2006 to 2010 as well as demonstrate and discuss trends in incidence and survival.
Journal ArticleDOI
On the Origin of Cancer Metastasis
TL;DR: The view of metastatic cancer cells as a macrophage metabolic disease can provide novel insight for therapeutic management and explain the long-standing "seed and soil" hypothesis and the absence of metastasis in plant cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frequent ATRX, CIC, FUBP1 and IDH1 mutations refine the classification of malignant gliomas.
Yuchen Jiao,Patrick J. Killela,Zachary J. Reitman,B.K. Ahmed Rasheed,Christopher M. Heaphy,Roeland F. de Wilde,Fausto J. Rodriguez,Sergio Rosemberg,Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo,Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie,Chetan Bettegowda,Nishant Agrawal,Eric S. Lipp,Christopher J. Pirozzi,Giselle Y. Lopez,Yiping He,Henry S. Friedman,Allan H. Friedman,Gregory J. Riggins,Matthias Holdhoff,Peter C. Burger,Roger E. McLendon,Darell D. Bigner,Bert Vogelstein,Alan K. Meeker,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Nickolas Papadopoulos,Luis A. Diaz,Hai-Jing Yan +28 more
TL;DR: The genetic signatures distinguished clinically distinct groups of oligoastrocytoma patients, which usually present a diagnostic challenge, and were associated with differences in clinical outcome even among individual tumor types.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emerging insights into the molecular and cellular basis of glioblastoma
Gavin P. Dunn,Mikael L. Rinne,Mikael L. Rinne,Jill Wykosky,Giannicola Genovese,Steven N. Quayle,Ian F. Dunn,Pankaj K. Agarwalla,Pankaj K. Agarwalla,Milan G. Chheda,Milan G. Chheda,Milan G. Chheda,Benito Campos,Alan Wang,Cameron Brennan,Keith L. Ligon,Frank B. Furnari,Webster K. Cavenee,Ronald A. DePinho,Lynda Chin,William C. Hahn,William C. Hahn +21 more
TL;DR: These studies provide the emerging view that "glioblastoma" represents several histologically similar yet molecularly heterogeneous diseases, which influences taxonomic classification systems, prognosis, and therapeutic decisions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System
David N. Louis,Hiroko Ohgaki,Otmar D. Wiestler,Webster K. Cavenee,Peter C. Burger,Anne Jouvet,Bernd W. Scheithauer,Paul Kleihues +7 more
TL;DR: The fourth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumours of the central nervous system, published in 2007, lists several new entities, including angiocentric glioma, papillary glioneuronal tumour, rosette-forming glioneurs tumour of the fourth ventricle, Papillary tumourof the pineal region, pituicytoma and spindle cell oncocytoma of the adenohypophysis.
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Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells
Sheila K. Singh,Cynthia Hawkins,Ian D. Clarke,Jeremy A. Squire,Jane Bayani,Takuichiro Hide,R. Mark Henkelman,Michael D. Cusimano,Peter B. Dirks +8 more
TL;DR: The development of a xenograft assay that identified human brain tumour initiating cells that initiate tumours in vivo gives strong support for the CSC hypothesis as the basis for many solid tumours, and establishes a previously unidentified cellular target for more effective cancer therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways
Roger E. McLendon,Allan H. Friedman,Darrell D. Bigner,Erwin G. Van Meir,Daniel J. Brat,Gena M. Mastrogianakis,Jeffrey J. Olson,Tom Mikkelsen,Norman L. Lehman,Kenneth Aldape,W. K. Alfred Yung,Oliver Bogler,John N. Weinstein,Scott R. VandenBerg,Mitchel S. Berger,Michael D. Prados,Donna M. Muzny,Margaret Morgan,Steve Scherer,Aniko Sabo,Lynn Nazareth,Lora Lewis,Otis Hall,Yiming Zhu,Yanru Ren,Omar Alvi,Jiqiang Yao,Alicia Hawes,Shalini N. Jhangiani,Gerald R. Fowler,Anthony San Lucas,Christie Kovar,Andrew Cree,Huyen Dinh,Jireh Santibanez,Vandita Joshi,Manuel L. Gonzalez-Garay,Christopher A. Miller,Aleksandar Milosavljevic,Lawrence A. Donehower,David A. Wheeler,Richard A. Gibbs,Kristian Cibulskis,Carrie Sougnez,Timothy Fennell,Scott Mahan,Jane Wilkinson,Liuda Ziaugra,Robert C. Onofrio,Toby Bloom,Rob Nicol,Kristin G. Ardlie,Jennifer Baldwin,Stacey Gabriel,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Li Ding,Robert S. Fulton,Michael D. McLellan,John W. Wallis,David E. Larson,Xiaoqi Shi,Rachel Abbott,Lucinda Fulton,Ken Chen,Daniel C. Koboldt,Michael C. Wendl,Rick Meyer,Yuzhu Tang,Ling Lin,John R. Osborne,Brian H. Dunford-Shore,Tracie L. Miner,Kim D. Delehaunty,Chris Markovic,Gary W. Swift,William Courtney,Craig Pohl,Scott Abbott,Amy Hawkins,Shin Leong,Carrie A. Haipek,Heather Schmidt,Maddy Wiechert,Tammi L. Vickery,Sacha Scott,David J. Dooling,Asif T. Chinwalla,George M. Weinstock,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Gad Getz,Wendy Winckler,Roel G.W. Verhaak,Michael S. Lawrence,Michael J. T. O’Kelly,James A. Robinson,Gabriele Alexe,Rameen Beroukhim,Scott L. Carter,Derek Y. Chiang,Josh Gould,Supriya Gupta,Josh Korn,Craig H. Mermel,Jill P. Mesirov,Stefano Monti,Huy V. Nguyen,Melissa Parkin,Michael R. Reich,Nicolas Stransky,Barbara A. Weir,Levi A. Garraway,Todd R. Golub,Matthew Meyerson,Lynda Chin,Alexei Protopopov,Jianhua Zhang,Ilana Perna,Sandy Aronson,Narayanan Sathiamoorthy,Georgia Ren,Jun Yao,W. Ruprecht Wiedemeyer,Hyun Soo Kim,Won Kong Sek,Yonghong Xiao,Isaac S. Kohane,Jon G. Seidman,Peter J. Park,Raju Kucherlapati,Peter W. Laird,Leslie Cope,James G. Herman,Daniel J. Weisenberger,Fei Pan,David Van Den Berg,Leander Van Neste,Mi Yi Joo,Kornel E. Schuebel,Stephen B. Baylin,Devin Absher,Jun Li,Audrey Southwick,Shannon T. Brady,Amita Aggarwal,Tisha Chung,Gavin Sherlock,James D. Brooks,Richard M. Myers,Paul T. Spellman,Elizabeth Purdom,Lakshmi Jakkula,Anna Lapuk,Henry Marr,Shannon Dorton,Gi Choi Yoon,Ju Han,Amrita Ray,Victoria Wang,Steffen Durinck,Mark D. Robinson,Nicholas J. Wang,Karen Vranizan,Vivian Peng,Eric Van Name,Gerald V. Fontenay,John Ngai,John G. Conboy,Bahram Parvin,Heidi S. Feiler,Terence P. Speed,Terence P. Speed,Joe W. Gray,Cameron Brennan,Nicholas D. Socci,Adam B. Olshen,Barry S. Taylor,Barry S. Taylor,Alex E. Lash,Nikolaus Schultz,Boris Reva,Yevgeniy Antipin,Alexey Stukalov,Benjamin Gross,Ethan Cerami,Qing Wang Wei,Li-Xuan Qin,Venkatraman E. Seshan,Liliana Villafania,Magali Cavatore,Laetitia Borsu,Agnes Viale,William L. Gerald,Chris Sander,Marc Ladanyi,Charles M. Perou,D. Neil Hayes,Michael D. Topal,Katherine A. Hoadley,Yuan Qi,Sai Balu,Yan Shi,Junyuan Wu,Robert Penny,Michael L. Bittner,Troy Shelton,Elizabeth Lenkiewicz,Scott Morris,Debbie Beasley,Sheri Sanders,Ari B. Kahn,Robert Sfeir,Jessica Chen,David Nassau,Larry Feng,Erin Hickey,Anna D. Barker,Daniela S. Gerhard,Joseph G. Vockley,Carolyn C. Compton,Jim Vaught,Peter Fielding,Martin L. Ferguson,Carl F. Schaefer,Jinghui Zhang,Subhashree Madhavan,Kenneth H. Buetow,Francis S. Collins,Peter J. Good,Mark S. Guyer,Brad Ozenberger,Jane Peterson,Elizabeth J. Thomson +233 more
TL;DR: The interim integrative analysis of DNA copy number, gene expression and DNA methylation aberrations in 206 glioblastomas reveals a link between MGMT promoter methylation and a hypermutator phenotype consequent to mismatch repair deficiency in treated gliobeasts, demonstrating that it can rapidly expand knowledge of the molecular basis of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
CDK inhibitors: positive and negative regulators of G1-phase progression
TL;DR: This work challenges previous assumptions about how the G1/S transition of the mammalian cell cycle is governed, helps explain some enigmatic features of cell cycle control that also involve the functions of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) and the INK4 proteins, and changes the thinking about how either p16 loss or overexpression of cyclin D-dependent kinases contribute to cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
MGMT Gene Silencing and Benefit from Temozolomide in Glioblastoma
Monika E. Hegi,Annie-Claire Diserens,Thierry Gorlia,Marie-France Hamou,Nicolas de Tribolet,Nicolas de Tribolet,Michael Weller,Johan M. Kros,Johannes A. Hainfellner,Warren P. Mason,Luigi Mariani,Jacoline E C Bromberg,Peter Hau,René O. Mirimanoff,J. Gregory Cairncross,Robert C. Janzer,Roger Stupp +16 more
TL;DR: Patients with glioblastoma containing a methylated MGMT promoter benefited from temozolomide, whereas those who did not have a methylation of theMGMT promoter did notHave such a benefit and were assigned to only radiotherapy.
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