Journal ArticleDOI
Irradiation in a flash: Unique sparing of memory in mice after whole brain irradiation with dose rates above 100 Gy/s
Pierre Montay-Gruel,Pierre Montay-Gruel,Kristoffer Petersson,Maud Jaccard,Gael Boivin,Jean-François Germond,Benoit Petit,Raphael Doenlen,Vincent Favaudon,François Bochud,Claude Bailat,Jean Bourhis,Marie-Catherine Vozenin +12 more
TLDR
This study shows for the first time that normal brain tissue toxicities after WBI can be reduced with increased dose rate.About:
This article is published in Radiotherapy and Oncology.The article was published on 2017-05-22. It has received 363 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
FLASH Irradiation Results in Reduced Severe Skin Toxicity Compared to Conventional-Dose-Rate Irradiation
Luis A. Soto,Kerriann M. Casey,Jinghui Wang,Alexandra Blaney,Rakesh Manjappa,Dylan Y. Breitkreutz,Lawrie Skinner,Suparna Dutt,Ryan B. Ko,Karl Bush,Amy S. Yu,Stavros Melemenidis,Samuel Strober,Edgar Englemann,P.G. Maxim,Edward E. Graves,Billy W. Loo +16 more
TL;DR: A shifting of the dose-response curve for radiation-induced skin ulceration to the right for FLASH, compared to CONV irradiation is suggested, suggesting the potential for an enhanced therapeutic index for radiation therapy of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Radiotherapy Using High-Intensity Pulsed Radiation Beams (FLASH): A Radiation-Chemical Perspective.
TL;DR: Two scenarios are examined here that may provide a mechanistic basis for any differential response in normal tissues versus tumors in FLASH radiotherapy, and radical–radical reactions as a possible cause of effects occurring mainly with high-intensity pulsed radiation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Radiobiology of the FLASH effect.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the current evidence of the FLASH effect and reviewed FLASH-RT studies performed in preclinical models of normal tissue response, evaluating in vitro studies performed with normal and tumour cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultra-high-dose-rate FLASH and Conventional-Dose-Rate Irradiation Differentially Affect Human Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Normal Hematopoiesis
Sara Chabi,Thi Hong Van To,Ron Leavitt,Sandrine Poglio,Patrik Gonçalves Jorge,Maud Jaccard,Kristoffer Petersson,Benoit Petit,Paul-Henri Romeo,Françoise Pflumio,Marie-Catherine Vozenin,Benjamin Uzan +11 more
TL;DR: The present findings are the first to show benefits of FLASH-TBI on human hematopoiesis and leukemia treatment and reduced functional damage to human blood stem cells and had a therapeutic effect on human T-ALL with a common genetic and genomic profile.
Journal ArticleDOI
May oxygen depletion explain the FLASH effect? A chemical track structure analysis.
TL;DR: In this article, a bottom-up approach starting from the chemical track evolution of 1-MeV electrons in oxygenated water simulated with the TRAX-CHEM Monte Carlo code was used to determine the oxygen consumption and radiolytic reactive oxygen species production following a short radiation pulse.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The novel object recognition memory: neurobiology, test procedure, and its modifications.
TL;DR: The neurobiology and methodological modifications of the test commonly used in behavioral pharmacology are reviewed to review the novel object recognition paradigms in animals, as a valuable measure of cognition.
Journal ArticleDOI
AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams.
P. R. Almond,Peter J. Biggs,Bert M. Coursey,William F. Hanson,M. Saiful Huq,Ravinder Nath,David W. O. Rogers +6 more
TL;DR: This protocol represents a major simplification compared to the AAPM's TG-21 protocol in the sense that large tables of stopping-power ratios and mass-energy absorption coefficients are not needed and the user does not need to calculate any theoretical dosimetry factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuroinflammation and M2 microglia: the good, the bad, and the inflamed.
TL;DR: The multiple possible activation states microglia can be polarized to are examined and particular attention is given to utilizing M2 microglial polarization as a potential therapeutic option in treating diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultrahigh dose-rate FLASH irradiation increases the differential response between normal and tumor tissue in mice
Vincent Favaudon,Vincent Favaudon,Laura Caplier,Virginie Monceau,Virginie Monceau,Frederic Pouzoulet,Frederic Pouzoulet,Mano Sayarath,Mano Sayarath,Charles Fouillade,Charles Fouillade,Marie-France Poupon,Marie-France Poupon,Isabel Brito,Isabel Brito,Philippe Hupé,Jean Bourhis,Jean Bourhis,Jean Bourhis,Janet Hall,Janet Hall,Jean-Jacques Fontaine,Marie-Catherine Vozenin +22 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that FLASH radiation may be a viable option for treating lung tumors and reduce the occurrence and severity of early and late complications affecting normal tissue.
Journal ArticleDOI
Radiation-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis is associated with cognitive deficits in young mice
Radoslaw Rola,Jacob Raber,Angela Rizk,Shinji Otsuka,Scott R. VandenBerg,Duncan R. Morhardt,John R. Fike +6 more
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that irradiation of young animals induces a long-term impairment of dentate subgranular zone neurogenesis that is associated with hippocampal-dependent memory deficits.
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