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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mapping brain circuitry with a light microscope.

TLDR
An overview of the present state and future opportunities in charting long-range and local connectivity in the entire mouse brain and in linking brain circuits to function is presented.
Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century has seen a renaissance in light microscopy and anatomical tract tracing that together are rapidly advancing our understanding of the form and function of neuronal circuits. The introduction of instruments for automated imaging of whole mouse brains, new cell type–specific and trans-synaptic tracers, and computational methods for handling the whole-brain data sets has opened the door to neuroanatomical studies at an unprecedented scale. We present an overview of the present state and future opportunities in charting long-range and local connectivity in the entire mouse brain and in linking brain circuits to function.

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Journal ArticleDOI

aMAP is a validated pipeline for registration and segmentation of high-resolution mouse brain data.

TL;DR: This study empirically evaluates aMAP as a method for registration and subsequent segmentation by validating it against the performance of expert human raters to establish a benchmark standard for mapping the molecular function and cellular connectivity of the rodent brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motor cortex — to act or not to act?

TL;DR: Classic and recent findings are highlighted that emphasize that motor cortex neurons have a role in both volitional control and initiation of movements and the ability to suppress undesired movements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light-sheet microscopy imaging of a whole cleared rat brain with Thy1-GFP transgene

TL;DR: This work reports on creating novel transgenic rat harboring fluorescent reporter GFP under control of neuronal gene promoter, and presents data on clearing the rat brain, showing that FluoClearBABB was found superior over passive CLARITY and CUBIC methods.
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Cell-type-specific and projection-specific brain-wide reconstruction of single neurons

TL;DR: A dual-adeno-associated-virus expression system that enables strong and sparse labeling of individual neurons with cell-type and projection specificity and further extended the labeling method for rapid reconstruction in cleared thick brain sections and simultaneous dual-color labeling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bringing CLARITY to the human brain: visualization of Lewy pathology in three dimensions.

TL;DR: This study aimed to compare methodological differences in the application of CLARITY between rodent and large human post mortem brain samples, and investigate if this technique could be used to visualize Lewy pathology in a post mortems Parkinson's brain.
References
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Book

The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

TL;DR: The 3rd edition of this atlas is now in more practical 14"x11" format for convenient lab use and includes a CD of all plates and diagrams, as well as Adobe Illustrator files of the diagrams, and a variety of additional useful material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-Photon Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy

TL;DR: The fluorescence emission increased quadratically with the excitation intensity so that fluorescence and photo-bleaching were confined to the vicinity of the focal plane as expected for cooperative two-photon excitation.
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Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

TL;DR: A summary of the layout of cortical areas associated with vision and with other modalities, a computerized database for storing and representing large amounts of information on connectivity patterns, and the application of these data to the analysis of hierarchical organization of the cerebral cortex are reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

A robust and high-throughput Cre reporting and characterization system for the whole mouse brain

TL;DR: A set of Cre reporter mice with strong, ubiquitous expression of fluorescent proteins of different spectra is generated and enables direct visualization of fine dendritic structures and axonal projections of the labeled neurons, which is useful in mapping neuronal circuitry, imaging and tracking specific cell populations in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the adult mouse brain

Ed S. Lein, +109 more
- 11 Jan 2007 - 
TL;DR: An anatomically comprehensive digital atlas containing the expression patterns of ∼20,000 genes in the adult mouse brain is described, providing an open, primary data resource for a wide variety of further studies concerning brain organization and function.
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