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Measurement of ultrafast carrier dynamics in epitaxial graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the authors measured carrier relaxation times in epitaxial graphene layers grown on SiC wafers and found that an initial fast relaxation transient in the 70-120fs range is followed by a slower relaxation process in the 0.4-1.7ps range.
Abstract
Using ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy, we have measured carrier relaxation times in epitaxial graphene layers grown on SiC wafers. We find two distinct time scales associated with the relaxation of nonequilibrium photogenerated carriers. An initial fast relaxation transient in the 70–120fs range is followed by a slower relaxation process in the 0.4–1.7ps range. The slower relaxation time is found to be inversely proportional to the degree of crystalline disorder in the graphene layers as measured by Raman spectroscopy. We relate the measured fast and slow time constants to carrier-carrier and carrier-phonon intraband and interband scattering processes in graphene.

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Graphene-based composites

TL;DR: A critical review of the synthesis methods for graphene and its derivatives as well as their properties and the advantages of graphene-based composites in applications such as the Li-ion batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, photovoltaic devices, photocatalysis, and Raman enhancement are described.
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Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems

TL;DR: An overview and evaluation of state-of-the-art photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials, and hybrid systems based on the combination of differentTwo-dimensional crystals or of two- dimensional crystals and other (nano)materials, such as plasmonic nanoparticles, semiconductors, quantum dots, or their integration with (silicon) waveguides are provided.
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Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems

Andrea C. Ferrari, +68 more
- 04 Mar 2015 - 
TL;DR: An overview of the key aspects of graphene and related materials, ranging from fundamental research challenges to a variety of applications in a large number of sectors, highlighting the steps necessary to take GRMs from a state of raw potential to a point where they might revolutionize multiple industries are provided.
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Atomic‐Layer Graphene as a Saturable Absorber for Ultrafast Pulsed Lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of atomic layer graphene as saturable absorber in a mode-locked fiber laser for the generation of ultrashort soliton pulses (756 fs) at the telecommunication band is demonstrated.
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Production, properties and potential of graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the most promising and appealing properties of graphene are summarized from an exponentially growing literature, with a particular attention to matching production methods to characteristics and to applications, including the high carrier mobility value in suspended and annealed samples for electronic devices, the thickness-dependent optical transparency and, in the mechanical section, the high robustness and full integration of graphene in sensing device applications, emphasizing on the high potential of graphene not only as a post-silicon materials for CMOS device application but more ambitiously as a platform for post-CMOS molecular architecture in
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon

TL;DR: In this paper, a model and theoretical understanding of the Raman spectra in disordered and amorphous carbon is given, and the nature of the G and D vibration modes in graphite is analyzed in terms of the resonant excitation of \ensuremath{\pi} states and the long-range polarizability of the long range bonding.
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Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental investigation of magneto-transport in a high-mobility single layer of Graphene is presented, where an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole carriers in graphene is observed.
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Electronic Confinement and Coherence in Patterned Epitaxial Graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, a single epitaxial graphene layer at the silicon carbide interface is shown to reveal the Dirac nature of the charge carriers, and all-graphene electronically coherent devices and device architectures are envisaged.
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Controlling the Electronic Structure of Bilayer Graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the synthesis of bilayer graphene thin films deposited on insulating silicon carbide and report the characterization of their electronic band structure using angle-resolved photoemission.
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