Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Hydrogen as an energy vector
Z. Abdin,Z. Abdin,Ali Zafaranloo,Ahmad Rafiee,Walter Mérida,Wojciech Lipiński,Kaveh Rajab Khalilpour,Kaveh Rajab Khalilpour +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a critical review of the current state of the arts of hydrogen supply chain as a forwarding energy vector, comprising its resources, generation and storage technologies, demand market, and economics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Product distribution from fast pyrolysis of glucose-based carbohydrates
TL;DR: In this paper, the product distribution arising from the primary reactions during 500°C fast pyrolysis of several mono-, di-and polysaccharides is studied with the help of micro-pyrolyzer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass as renewable feedstock in standard refinery units. Feasibility, opportunities and challenges
TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of standard refinery units for the production of bio-diesel from different biomass-derived feedstock is highlighted and the energy densification of biomass, as well as it's logistics and incorporation within the refinery supply chain is thoroughly discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards sustainable production of clean energy carriers from biomass resources
TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the art and future challenges in the recent development of biomass and associated transformation technologies for clean production of biofuels are reviewed, and a discussion of the synergistic integration of various biochemical and bioprocessing technologies is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: a state of the art review.
TL;DR: A summary of state-of-the-art knowledge of Hydrothermal Liquefaction for various feedstocks such as woody biomass, wastes, plastics and microalgae can be found in this article.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.