Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis characteristics of three main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) of biomass were investigated using, respectively, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) detector and a pack bed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
TL;DR: A review of the recent developments in the wood pyrolysis and reports the characteristics of the resulting bio-oils, which are the main products of fast wood pyrotechnics, can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: A review of sub- and supercritical water technologies
Andrew A. Peterson,Andrew A. Peterson,Frédéric Vogel,Russell P. Lachance,Morgan Fröling,Michael Jerry Antal,Jefferson W. Tester +6 more
TL;DR: Several biomass hydrothermal conversion processes are in development or demonstration as mentioned in this paper, which are generally lower temperature (200-400 °C) reactions which produce liquid products, often called bio-oil or bio-crude.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress and recent trends in biofuels
TL;DR: A review of modern biomass-based transportation fuels such as fuels from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, bioethanol, fatty acid (m)ethylester, biomethanol, and biohydrogen are briefly reviewed in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels
Peter Mølgaard Mortensen,Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt,Peter Arendt Jensen,K.G. Knudsen,Anker Degn Jensen +4 more
TL;DR: In this article, two general routes for bio-oil upgrading have been considered: hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) and zeolite cracking, where zeolites, e.g. HZSM-5, are used as catalysts for the deoxygenization reaction.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Zum Studium der Pyrolyse des Holzes und seiner Komponenten
TL;DR: In this article, the thermische Zersetzung des Holzes and seiner isolierten Komponenten wurde mit Hilfe der differentiellen thermischen Analyse untersucht.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermal reactions of the bonds in lignin. I: Thermolysis of 4-propylguaiacol
TL;DR: The thermal reactions of 2methoxy-4propylphenol (4-propylguaiacol) were studied at temperatures from 598 to 673 K.
Journal ArticleDOI
C1 to C4 oxygenated compounds by promoted pyrolysis of cellulose
Chung Chih Hsu,A. Norman Hixson +1 more