Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Recovery of Oily Products from Organic Fraction of Black Liquor via Pyrolysis
TL;DR: The authors showed that the yields of total liquid and gaseous products from the black liquor by pyrolysis increase from 8.5 to 60.2% with increasing temperature from 600 K to 950 K.
Journal ArticleDOI
Numerical simulation on biomass-pyrolysis and thermal cracking of condensable volatile component
TL;DR: In this article, the physical and chemical properties of the condensable volatiles of biomass pyrolysis products were studied and a kinetic model was established to simulate the process.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry Kováts retention index of pyrolysis products of lignocellulosic materials
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of linear alkane polyethylene pyrolysis products to calibrate the Kovats retention index (RI) has been examined in Py-GC-MS for lignocellulosic materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Removal of Three Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics by NaClO2-modified Biosorbent from Fruit Fiber of C. Procera
TL;DR: In this paper, Calotropis gigantea fiber (CGF) was first treated using NaClO2 to chemically modify the fiber surface to improve its hydrophilicity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Study on Biomass Pyrolysis and Emulsions from Biomass Pyrolysis Oils and Diesel
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used pyrolysis in a discontinuity feeding and fluidized bed reactor to reduce carbon dioxide emission and produce renewable liquid fuel (bio-oil) from locally produced rice husk.
References
More filters
Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.