Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A systematic review of solar driven waste to fuel pyrolysis technology for the Australian state of Victoria
TL;DR: In this article, a case for the implementation of solar-driven pyrolysis for biofuel production in the Australian state of Victoria as well as a comparative analysis of different renewable energy sources and biomass reactions was presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Mild Alkali Pretreatment and Hydrogen-Donating Solvent on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Eucalyptus Woodchips
Zhixia Li,Yaming Hong,Jiangfei Cao,Zhentao Huang,Kai Huang,Hao Gong,Lingyun Huang,Song Shi,Masakazu Kawashita,Yue Li +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, Eucalyptus woodchips were pretreated with mild aqueous NaOH solution, followed by liquefaction in a water-hydrogen donor (tetralin) mixture at a temperature from 220 to 330 °C to produce bio-oil.
Dissertation
Biochar: its characterization and utility for recovering phosphorus from anaerobic digested dairy effluent
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present results and discussion of the results and results of the study. But they do not discuss the methodology of their experiments. And they focus on two categories:
Journal ArticleDOI
Co-pyrolysis of swine manure and pinewood sawdust: Evidence of cross-interaction of the volatiles and profound impacts on product characteristics
Qingyin Li,Haisheng Lin,Huailin Fan,Shu Zhang,Xiangzhou Yuan,Yi Wang,Jun Xiang,Song Hu,Félix Mérimé Bkangmo Kontchouo,Xun Hu +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a co-pyrolysis of swine manure and pinewood sawdust was conducted, and the results proved the interaction of volatiles from pyrolytic of pig manure with sawdust and their significant impact on the evolution of pyrotechnic products.
Book ChapterDOI
Potential Use of Agro/Food Wastes as Biosorbents in the Removal of Heavy Metals
Faizan Ahmad,Sadaf Zaidi +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight the available information and methods on utilizing the agro/food waste for the eradication of toxic and heavy metal ions, and also focus on the sorption mechanisms of different adsorbents as well as their adsorbing capacities.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.