Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biofuels from oilseed fruits using different thermochemical processes: opportunities and challenges
Glauber Cruz,Arthur Vinicius Sousa Silva,Julie Brenda Santos da Silva,Regina de Nazaré Caldeiras,Maria Eliziane Pires de Souza +4 more
Journal ArticleDOI
The chemistry of ammonium-based ionic liquids in depolymerization process of lignin
TL;DR: In this article, an ammonium-based ionic liquids (ILs)-assisted green method is developed to selectively depolymerize lignin into the valuable phenolic compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermogravimetric Analysis and Isoconversional Kinetic Study of Biomass Pyrolysis Derived from Land, Coastal Zone, and Marine
TL;DR: In this article, three types of biofuels derived from land, coastal zone, and marine were pyrolyzed in a thermogravimetric analyzer from room temperature to 1000 °C under different heating rates (50, 80, and 100 °C/min), and three isoconversional mathematical models were established to analyze the kinetic properties of biomass.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transformation of glucose to volatile and semi-volatile products in hydrothermal (HT) systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the transformation of glucose to gaseous and semi-volatile compound mixtures was dominated by hydration/oxidation reactions by water molecules in the reaction medium.
Journal ArticleDOI
Liquefaction biocrudes and their petroleum crude blends for processing in conventional distillation units
TL;DR: In this article, various biocrude and petroleum crude blends were generated and analyzed to assess their compatibility for processing in conventional petroleum refineries, and their distillation curves were characterised using simulated distillation.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.