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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass

Ayhan Demirbas
- 01 Apr 2000 - 
- Vol. 41, Iss: 6, pp 633-646
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.
About
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.

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Citations
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A novel ‘sea-thermal’, synergistic co-valorisation approach for biofuels production from unavoidable food waste (almond hulls) and plastic residues (disposable face masks)

TL;DR: In this article , the synergetic hydrothermal co-valorization of almond hulls and FFP2 face masks using seawater (a sustainable reaction medium) has been evaluated at a wide range of reaction times (20-180 min).
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran over niobium incorporated MCM-41 catalyst

TL;DR: In this paper, a mesoporous supports with metal incorporation have emerged as productive heterogeneous catalysts with high conversion/selectivity in organic synthesis and biomass conversion, and a versatile catalytic system has been proposed with higher life span on recyclability that can be regenerated after longer runs.
Dissertation

Multiscale simulation of methane assisted fluidized bed biomass gasification

TL;DR: In this article, a flexible, modular, robust, coupled reactor network model (CRNM) is proposed for steady-state simulation of a variety of feedstocks over a wide-range of conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Research on biochar via a comprehensive scientometric approach

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive statistical study related to biochar was conducted by using the scientometric method, and it was predicted that the cumulative number of articles concerning biochar will exceed 20,000 by the year 2020.
References
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Book

Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure

Jerry March
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI

Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.

TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book

Textbook of Wood Technology

A. J. Panshin, +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lignin chemistry—past, present and future

TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses

TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.
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