Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of Copper Oxide on Fast Pyrolysis of Enzymatic/mild Acidolysis Lignin
Hao Cheng,Shubin Wu +1 more
TL;DR: The effect of copper oxide on fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin isolate from moso bamboo were investigated under nitrogen and atmospheric pressure as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Bio-oils Produced from Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida) at Various Temperatures
TL;DR: In this paper, fast pyrolysis of pitch pine (Pinus rigida) was performed in a fluidized bed reactor under the temperature ranges between 400 and at the residence time of 1.9 sec.
DissertationDOI
Influence of Various Wastewater Treatment Processes on Concentrations of Anthropogenic Pollutants and Their Transformation Products
TL;DR: Armstrong et al. as mentioned in this paper studied the impact of various wastewater treatment processes on the concentrations of the antimicrobials triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC), 4 phthalate plasticizers, and their transformation products.
Thermochemical conversion of press seed cake produced from non–edible biomass
TL;DR: The major conventional energy resources like coal, petroleum and natural gas are on the verge of getting depleted in this century, and demand for energy and its resources are increasing every day due to the rapid growth of population and urbanization as mentioned in this paper.
Hydrothermal Catalytic Liquefaction and Deoxygenation of Biomass for Renewable Fuel Production
TL;DR: In this article, several hydrothermal technologies of processing biomass to bio-fuels and valuable byproducts were investigated, including the reaction pathways of conversion of triacylglycerols into alkanes, influence on temperature, pressure, catalysts, and hydrogen on the hydrodeoxygenation process was reviewed in details.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.