Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
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Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic of Pb(II) Biosorption by Citric Acid Modified Lawny Grass Containing Cyanex272
TL;DR: Cyanex272 was used to remove Pb(II) in the batch and column process as mentioned in this paper, and the removal rate of PbII on 272-1CG is close to 100%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of irregular heating rates on pyrolysis yields from hazelnut shell
TL;DR: In this paper, the pyrolysis process of hazelnut shell was carried out in a stainless steel tube with height 95.1 mm, I.D. 17.0 mm and O.D 19.5 mm by heat in the absence of oxygen, which results in the production of charcoal, liquid and gaseous products.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil-Based Epoxy as an Adhesive in Oriented Strand Board Production
Osei Asafu-Adjaye,Jason Street,Archana Bensode,Maria L. Auad,Maria Soledad Peresin,Sushil Adhikari,Terry L. Liles,Brian K. Via +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the effect of bio-oil substitution in epoxy resins as an adhesive for oriented strand board (OSB) production was investigated using FTIR spectra.
Optimization of empty palm fruit bunch pyrolysis over HZSM-5 catalyst for production of bio-oil
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of reaction temperature and time on the optimization of EPFB pyrolysis to produce renewable bio-oil was determined. But, the results were not analyzed by ANOVA.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.