Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass
TLDR
In the liquefaction process, the micellar-like broken down fragments produced by hydrolysis are degraded to smaller compounds by dehydration, dehydrogenation, deoxygenation and decarboxylation as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2000-04-01. It has received 904 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Deoxygenation & Thermal depolymerization.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Conversion of Corn Stover to Chemicals and Fuels
TL;DR: The pyrolysis products from corn stover were classified as paraffins, olefins, carbonyl compounds, aldehydes, alcohols, phenols, and ethers as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Partial periodate oxidation and thermal cross-linking for the processing of thermoset all-cellulose composites
TL;DR: In this paper, partial periodate oxidation of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was performed leading to specimens oxidized at C2 and C3 of the anydroglucose moieties of cellulose.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization and thermal analysis of agave bagasse and malt spent grain
A. Liñán-Montes,S.M. de la Parra-Arciniega,M. T. Garza-González,Refugio Bernardo García-Reyes,Eduardo Soto-Regalado,F. J. Cerino-Córdova +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive study on agave bagasse (AB) and malt spent grains (MSG) was performed using thermal analysis (TG-DTA) to characterize their thermal behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass Liquefaction and Alkoxylation: A Review of Structural Characterization Methods for Bio-based Polyols
TL;DR: In this article, a detailed structural characterization of bio-based polyols is presented to elucidate their structural attributes, including polyol composition, alcohol type, and molecular structure, together with methods for identification of degradation products and side reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of products formed during co-liquefaction of biomass and synthetic polymer mixtures in sub-and supercritical water
TL;DR: In this paper, the co-liquefaction of biomass and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) mixtures in sub- and supercritical water was studied in a 500mL stainless steel autoclave.
References
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Book
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
TL;DR: Localized Chemical bonding Delocalized Chemical Bonding Bonding Weaker than Covalent Stereochemistry Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Carbenes and Nitrenes Mechanisms and Methods of Determining them Photochemistry Acids and Bases Effects of Structure on Reactivity Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Aromatic Electrophilic Substitutes Aliphatically Electrophilic Substitution Free-Radical Substitution Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds Adding to Carbon Hetero Multiple Bonds Eliminations Rearrangements Ox
BookDOI
Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions.
Dietrich Fengel,Gerd Wegener +1 more
TL;DR: The anatomy and chemistry of wood are described in detail, and with extensive reference to the literature, under the following headings: Introduction; Structure and ultrastructure; Chemical composition and analysis of wood; Cellulose; Polyoses (hemicelluloses); Lignin; Extractives; Distribution of the components within the wood cell wall; Constituents of bark; Reactions in acidic medium; reactions in alkaline medium; Influence of temperature; Degradation by light and ionizing rays; Microbial and enzymatic degradation; Aging and fossilization; Pul
Book
Textbook of Wood Technology
A. J. Panshin,C. de Zeeuw +1 more
TL;DR: The first part deals with the formation, anatomy and properties of wood, and the second part is important for the numerous means of identifying woods which it contains as discussed by the authors, including anatomical means, structural features, physical characteristics, figure as it is related to the various planes of cut, and by chemical means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses
TL;DR: In this article, the present status of the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses is summarized, with special emphasis on recent contributions, and problems still to be solved in wood chemistry are discussed, and an attempt is made to predict future developments in this field.