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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiparametric imaging of biological systems by force-distance curve-based AFM.

TLDR
The principles and applications of advanced FD-based AFM tools for the quantitative multiparametric characterization of complex cellular and biomolecular systems under physiological conditions are discussed.
Abstract
A current challenge in the life sciences is to understand how biological systems change their structural, biophysical and chemical properties to adjust functionality. Addressing this issue has been severely hampered by the lack of methods capable of imaging biosystems at high resolution while simultaneously mapping their multiple properties. Recent developments in force-distance (FD) curve–based atomic force microscopy (AFM) now enable researchers to combine (sub)molecular imaging with quantitative mapping of physical, chemical and biological interactions. Here we discuss the principles and applications of advanced FD-based AFM tools for the quantitative multiparametric characterization of complex cellular and biomolecular systems under physiological conditions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Imaging modes of atomic force microscopy for application in molecular and cell biology

TL;DR: The basic principles, advantages and limitations of the most common AFM bioimaging modes are reviewed, including the popular contact and dynamic modes, as well as recently developed modes such as multiparametric, molecular recognition, multifrequency and high-speed imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic force microscopy-based mechanobiology

TL;DR: The potential of combining AFM with complementary techniques, including optical microscopy and spectroscopy of mechanosensitive fluorescent constructs, super-resolution microscopy, the patch clamp technique and the use of microstructured and fluidic devices to characterize the 3D distribution of mechanical responses within biological systems and to track their morphology and functional state as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bacterial adhesion at the single-cell level

TL;DR: Understanding of the mechanisms governing bacterial adhesion at the single-cell level is summarized, including the physical forces experienced by a cell before reaching the surface, the first contact with a surface and the transition from reversible to permanent adhesion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Spatially resolved force spectroscopy of biological surfaces using the atomic force microscope

TL;DR: The atomic force microscope can be used to produce spatially resolved maps of the surface or material properties of a sample, which will provide fundamental insights into biological structure and will become an important tool for characterizing technologically important biological systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic-Scale Distribution of Water Molecules at the Mica-Water Interface Visualized by Three-Dimensional Scanning Force Microscopy

TL;DR: This 3D-SFM image obtained at a mica-water interface visualizes 3D distributions of adsorbed water molecules above the center of hexagonal cavities and the laterally distributed hydration layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-molecule recognition imaging microscopy

TL;DR: The results presented here demonstrate that the highly specific antibody-antigen interaction can be used to generate single-molecule maps of specific types of molecules in a compositionally complex sample while simultaneously carrying out high-resolution topographic imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-speed atomic force microscopy coming of age

TL;DR: This review describes a historical overview of technical development towards HS-AFM, summarizes elementary devices and techniques used in the current HS- AFM, and then highlights recent imaging studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale mapping and functional analysis of individual adhesins on living bacteria

TL;DR: A method, based on atomic force microscopy with tips bearing biologically active molecules, for measuring the specific binding forces of individual adhesins and for mapping their distribution on the surface of living bacteria.
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