SARS-CoV-2: a storm is raging.
Savannah F. Pedersen,Ya Chi Ho +1 more
TLDR
Overall, this study characterized the cytokine storm in severe COVID-19 and provides insights into immune therapeutics and vaccine design and the authors found that respiratory distress on admission is associated with unfavorable outcomes.Abstract:
The pandemic coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is rapidly spreading across the globe. In this issue of the JCI, Chen and colleagues compared the clinical and immunological characteristics between moderate and severe COVID-19. The authors found that respiratory distress on admission is associated with unfavorable outcomes. Increased cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α), lymphopenia (in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells), and decreased IFN-γ expression in CD4+ T cells are associated with severe COVID-19. Overall, this study characterized the cytokine storm in severe COVID-19 and provides insights into immune therapeutics and vaccine design.read more
Citations
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Biosensors for Managing the COVID-19 Cytokine Storm: Challenges Ahead.
Steven M. Russell,Alejandra Alba-Patiño,Enrique Barón,Marcio Borges,Marta Gonzalez-Freire,Roberto de la Rica +5 more
TL;DR: This Perspective advocates for a new biosensor-enabled paradigm to personalize the management of COVID-19 and stratify patients, and proposes the ideal features of these biosensors using some prototypes from the recent literature as examples.
Journal ArticleDOI
A dramatic rise in serum ACE2 activity in a critically ill COVID-19 patient.
Béla Nagy,Zsolt Fejes,Zoltán Szentkereszty,Renáta Sütő,István Várkonyi,Éva Ajzner,János Kappelmayer,Zoltán Papp,Attila Tóth,Miklós Fagyas +9 more
TL;DR: A case of a critically ill COVID-19 patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome where circulating ACE2 was first measured to monitor disease prognosis is presented and a dramatic rise in serum ACE2 activity is presented to act as an endogenous nonspecific protective mechanism against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19: el virus, la enfermedad y la pandemia
TL;DR: The virus and the disease involved in a new pandemic since the appearance of H1N1 flu in 2009 are reviewed, which killed hundreds of thousands worldwide.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Use of Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Treat Respiratory Symptoms Associated With COVID-19: A Theoretical Hypothesis and Early Clinical Experience.
TL;DR: It is hypothesized that non‐invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) might provide clinical benefits in patients with respiratory symptoms similar to those associated with COVID‐19, a pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Journal ArticleDOI
The intriguing features of COVID-19 in children and its impact on the pandemic.
TL;DR: The number of reported COVID-19 cases is certainly underestimating the true burden of disease, given the widespread unavailability of tests, and also the significant proportion of persons that, despite being infected, develop asymptomatic or mild unidentified forms of the disease.
References
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TL;DR: There is evidence that human-to-human transmission has occurred among close contacts since the middle of December 2019 and considerable efforts to reduce transmission will be required to control outbreaks if similar dynamics apply elsewhere.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.
Roujian Lu,Xiang Zhao,Juan Li,Peihua Niu,Bo Yang,Honglong Wu,Wenling Wang,Hao Song,Baoying Huang,Na Zhu,Yuhai Bi,Xuejun Ma,Faxian Zhan,Liang Wang,Tao Hu,Hong Zhou,Zhenhong Hu,Weimin Zhou,Li Zhao,Jing Chen,Yao Meng,Ji Wang,Yang Lin,Jianying Yuan,Zhihao Xie,Jinmin Ma,William J. Liu,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Edward C. Holmes,George F. Gao,George F. Gao,Guizhen Wu,Weijun Chen,Weifeng Shi,Wenjie Tan,Wenjie Tan +36 more
TL;DR: The phylogenetic analysis suggests that bats might be the original host of this virus, an animal sold at the seafood market in Wuhan might represent an intermediate host facilitating the emergence of the virus in humans.
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