Institution
Cancer Epidemiology Unit
About: Cancer Epidemiology Unit is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 669 authors who have published 1725 publications receiving 93979 citations.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Breast cancer, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Prospective cohort study
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The findings suggest that campaigns such as those of the Cancer Society have an important role to play in reducing high levels of sun exposure among adolescents and continued efforts need to be directed at adolescents to increase the acceptability and use of sun protection measures.
Abstract: AIM to examine adolescents' sun behaviours and use of sun protection measures, attitudes to tanning, and awareness of melanoma, in the light of the Cancer Society's Sun-smart campaign in the summer of 1990-1. METHODS a sample of 345 fourth formers from schools in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch was surveyed regarding their experiences and beliefs about tanning, and their use of sun protection measures including sunblock lotions, hats and clothing; their knowledge of melanoma and risks for melanoma; and their exposure to the educational campaign and its message. RESULTS despite relatively high awareness of melanoma as a dangerous form of cancer, a significant proportion of the sample showed high positive attitudes towards tanning and high levels of sun exposure without adequate sun protection. On the positive side, reports of exposure to sources of information about melanoma were correlated with melanoma awareness, which in turn predicted use of sun protection measures. CONCLUSION the findings suggest that campaigns such as those of the Cancer Society have an important role to play in reducing high levels of sun exposure among adolescents. Continued efforts need to be directed at adolescents to increase the acceptability and use of sun protection measures.
46 citations
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TL;DR: The first reported cases of cutaneous adverse reactions in North-East Italy after the m-RNA COVID-19 vaccine Comirnaty®-BioNTech/Pfizer, During January 2021, in the public health jurisdiction of Trieste, a total of 19,485 individuals have been vaccinated: 13,266 (68.08%) first doses and 6,219 (31.92%) completed cycles of two doses as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: We report the first registered cases of cutaneous adverse reactions in North-East Italy after the m-RNA COVID-19 vaccine Comirnaty®-BioNTech/Pfizer, During January 2021, in the public health jurisdiction of Trieste, a total of 19,485 individuals have been vaccinated: 13,266 (68.08%) first doses and 6,219 (31.92%) completed cycles of two doses. In this population, 266 (1.36%) adverse reactions have been reported to the Pharmacovigilance Service. Notably, one or more cutaneous adverse effects were present in 44 people, accounting for 0.22% of all vaccinated individuals and 16.54% of communicated adverse effects. The reactions included both those at the injection site and more extensive manifestations (Table 1).
46 citations
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TL;DR: Overall, substantial OH eating was more common among men, the younger and the more educated participants, but was weakly associated with total energy intake, and the substantial OH eaters reported similar dietary intakes OH and AH.
Abstract: Eating out has been linked to the current obesity epidemic, but the evaluation of the extent to which out of home (OH) dietary intakes are different from those at home (AH) is limited. Data collect ...
46 citations
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TL;DR: Among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer, patients treated more recently (after 1979) had a statistically significant lower risk of late death than those treated earlier, however, long-term survivors still experienced higher mortality rates than those in the general population.
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze late mortality among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer, in Piedmont (Italy), in terms of risk factors and causes of death. DESIGN AND METHODS: From 1967 to 1999, the Childhood Cancer Registry of Piedmont recorded 3164 incident cases. Patients identified only by a death certificate (n = 59), lost to follow-up (n = 32), alive with a period of observation shorter than 5 years at the end of follow-up (n = 65) and records corresponding to a second malignant tumor during childhood (n = 9) were excluded from the analyses. RESULTS: Within 5 years after diagnosis, 1301 children died, and among the 1698 5- year survivors, 144 children subsequently died. Among 5-year survivors, cumulative mortality percentages increased from 5.1% (95% CI 4.0-6.2) at 10 years after diagnosis to 16.0% (12.2-19.8) at 35 years. Period of diagnosis (p = 0.006), age at diagnosis (p = 0.002), and tumor type (p = 0.003) were associated with late mortality. Most deaths were related to cancer recurrence (62.2%) and treatment-related sequelae (22.4%), including second malignant neoplasms, cardiac diseases and other late effects. Compared to the general population, children included in this study had a 9-fold increased risk of overall mortality, and experienced an absolute excess of 4.4 deaths per 1000 person-years. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: Among 5-year survivors, patients treated more recently (after 1979) had a statistically significant lower risk of late death than those treated earlier. However, long-term survivors still experienced higher mortality rates than those in the general population, and recurrence or progression of the primary tumor was the first cause of death.
46 citations
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TL;DR: Trends in the incidence of stomach cancer among 52,604 patients notified to the National Swedish Cancer Registry in 1960 through 1984 were analysed and support the view that the declining incidence is due to a change in the exposure of the population to aetiological factors of stomachcancer and not to refinement of the diagnosis and classification of abdominal tumours.
Abstract: Trends in the incidence of stomach cancer among 52,604 patients notified to the National Swedish Cancer Registry in 1960 through 1984 were analysed. Age-standardized incidence rates declined throughout the period, from 47.1 to 24.6 per 10(5) in males and from 23.8 to 12.7 per 10(5) in females. Among males the decline in incidence was more pronounced in younger age strata, 35-54 years, while in females it reached a maximum at ages 70-74 years. In a multivariate analysis the age-cohort model adequately represented the data and there was no reason to separate the effects of the full age-period-cohort model. Compared with the cohort born in 1876-1884, the relative risk of developing stomach cancer was 0.46 (95% CI:0.44-0.48) in males and 0.39 (95% CI:0.37-0.42) in females born in 1906-1914. This supports the view that the declining incidence is due to a change in the exposure of the population to aetiological factors of stomach cancer and not to refinement of the diagnosis and classification of abdominal tumours. The results also imply that exposure to aetiological factors early in life together with a long induction period is of importance in the development of stomach cancer.
46 citations
Authors
Showing all 669 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Richard Peto | 183 | 683 | 231434 |
Kay-Tee Khaw | 174 | 1389 | 138782 |
Silvia Franceschi | 155 | 1340 | 112504 |
Timothy J. Key | 146 | 808 | 90810 |
Hans-Olov Adami | 145 | 908 | 83473 |
Alicja Wolk | 135 | 778 | 66239 |
Paolo Vineis | 134 | 1088 | 86608 |
Lars Klareskog | 131 | 697 | 63281 |
Eva Negri | 129 | 1010 | 66735 |
John A. Baron | 128 | 609 | 61182 |
Jack Cuzick | 128 | 754 | 79979 |
Anders Ekbom | 116 | 613 | 51430 |
C. La Vecchia | 115 | 817 | 53460 |
Valerie Beral | 114 | 471 | 53729 |
Carlo La Vecchia | 112 | 1265 | 56282 |