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Institution

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

NonprofitCape Town, South Africa
About: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center is a nonprofit organization based out in Cape Town, South Africa. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 12322 authors who have published 30954 publications receiving 2288772 citations. The organization is also known as: Fred Hutch & The Hutch.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD) continues to be a significant problem in the allogeneic stem cell transplant setting and, as the authors continue to use alternative stem cell sources and attempt to modulate the immune system to increase an anti-tumour effect, they will probably see rising numbers of patients with this complication.

843 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A multivariate analysis controlling for autologous marrow grafting showed that the dose of TBI was the only statistically significant predictor of grades III-IV RRT, and those patients who developed grade III RRT were unlikely to survive 100 days from transplant, though not all deaths could be attributed to RRT.
Abstract: Bone marrow transplantation is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, some of which is due to high-dose chemoradiotherapy. In order to quantitate toxicity that was felt to be due to the preparative regimen (termed regimen-related toxicity [RRT]), a system was developed in which toxicities were graded from 0 (none) to 4 (fatal). One hundred ninety-five patients who underwent marrow transplantation for leukemia were studied retrospectively to determine whether toxicities that were clinically felt to be due to the preparative regimen were influenced by other factors such as disease status, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis, and allogenicity. All patients developed grade I toxicity in at least one organ, and 30 developed grades III-IV (life-threatening or fatal) RRT. RRT was more common in relapsed patients v remission patients (P = .04), in those receiving 15.75 Gy total body irradiation (TBI) v 12.0 Gy TBI (P = .028), and in those receiving allogeneic marrow v autologous marrow (P = .0029). Autologous marrow recipients did not develop grades III-IV toxicity in this study. A multivariate analysis controlling for autologous marrow grafting showed that the dose of TBI was the only statistically significant predictor of grades III-IV RRT. Those patients who developed grade III RRT were unlikely to survive 100 days from transplant, though not all deaths could be attributed to RRT. Patients who developed grade II toxicity in three or more organs were more likely to die within 100 days than those developing grade II toxicity in two or less organs (P = .0027). This system was generally able to distinguish RRT from other toxicities observed in marrow recipients.

841 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Property of the major types of histone modification in the context of their associated biological processes are considered to view them in light of the cellular mechanisms that regulate nucleosome dynamics.
Abstract: The properties of nucleosomes can be altered in various ways, including by covalent modification of histones. In this Review, the known properties of key histone modifications and the biological processes to which they are linked are examined to place the modifications in the context of nucleosome dynamics—that is, processes in which nucleosomes are translocated, unwrapped, evicted or replaced.

840 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
14 Jun 2002-Cell
TL;DR: DOT1 was originally identified as a gene affecting telomeric silencing in S. cerevisiae, but it is found that Dot1p methylates histone H3 on lysine 79, which maps to the top and bottom of the nucleosome core.

840 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new identification system for a trimer using three Arabic numerals, based on the alpha, beta and gamma chain numbers is introduced, which is introduced for laminin trimers.

836 citations


Authors

Showing all 12368 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Walter C. Willett3342399413322
Robert Langer2812324326306
Meir J. Stampfer2771414283776
JoAnn E. Manson2701819258509
David J. Hunter2131836207050
Peer Bork206697245427
Eric Boerwinkle1831321170971
Ruedi Aebersold182879141881
Bruce M. Psaty1811205138244
Aaron R. Folsom1811118134044
David Baker1731226109377
Frederick W. Alt17157795573
Lily Yeh Jan16246773655
Yuh Nung Jan16246074818
Charles N. Serhan15872884810
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20237
202275
20211,981
20201,995
20191,685
20181,571