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Institution

Institut national de la recherche agronomique

FacilityRabat, Morocco
About: Institut national de la recherche agronomique is a facility organization based out in Rabat, Morocco. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Gene. The organization has 41515 authors who have published 68362 publications receiving 3292057 citations. The organization is also known as: INRA & Inra.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results indicate that the chikungunya virus outbreak was initiated by a strain related to East-African isolates, from which viral variants have evolved following a traceable microevolution history and may be due to adaptation to the mosquito vector.
Abstract: A chikungunya virus outbreak of unprecedented magnitude is currently ongoing in Indian Ocean territories. In Reunion Island, this alphavirus has already infected about one-third of the human population. The main clinical symptom of the disease is a painful and invalidating poly-arthralgia. Besides the arthralgic form, 123 patients with a confirmed chikungunya infection have developed severe clinical signs, i.e., neurological signs or fulminant hepatitis.

1,085 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: New phylogenetic analysis of 154 protein-coding genes suggests that assignment of Populus to Malvidae, rather than Fabidae, is warranted, and macrosyntenic relationships between Fragaria and Prunus predict a hypothetical ancestral Rosaceae genome that had nine chromosomes.
Abstract: The woodland strawberry, Fragaria vesca (2n = 2x = 14), is a versatile experimental plant system. This diminutive herbaceous perennial has a small genome (240 Mb), is amenable to genetic transformation and shares substantial sequence identity with the cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) and other economically important rosaceous plants. Here we report the draft F. vesca genome, which was sequenced to ×39 coverage using second-generation technology, assembled de novo and then anchored to the genetic linkage map into seven pseudochromosomes. This diploid strawberry sequence lacks the large genome duplications seen in other rosids. Gene prediction modeling identified 34,809 genes, with most being supported by transcriptome mapping. Genes critical to valuable horticultural traits including flavor, nutritional value and flowering time were identified. Macrosyntenic relationships between Fragaria and Prunus predict a hypothetical ancestral Rosaceae genome that had nine chromosomes. New phylogenetic analysis of 154 protein-coding genes suggests that assignment of Populus to Malvidae, rather than Fabidae, is warranted.

1,085 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Nov 1996-Genetics
TL;DR: Two measures of differentiation can be compared for a single data set: one (GST) that makes use only of the allelic frequencies and the other (NST) for which similarities between the haplotypes are taken into account in addition.
Abstract: Estimates and variances of diversity and differentiation measures in subdivided populations are proposed that can be applied to haplotypes (ordered alleles such as DNA sequences, which may contain a record of their own histories). Hence, two measures of differentiation can be compared for a single data set: one (GST) that makes use only of the allelic frequencies and the other (NST) for which similarities between the haplotypes are taken into account in addition. Tests are proposed to compare NST and GST with zero and with each other. The difference between NST and GST can be caused by several factors, including sampling artefacts, unequal effect of mutation rates and phylogeographic structure. The method presented is applied to a published data set where a nuclear DNA sequence had been determined from individuals of a grasshopper distributed in 24 regions of Europe. Additional insights into the genetic subdivision of these populations are obtained by progressively combining related haplotypes and reanalyzing the data each time.

1,081 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive analysis of invertebrate activities shows that they may be the best possible indicators of soil quality, and they should also be considered as a resource that needs to be properly managed to enhance ecosystem services provided by agro-ecosystems.

1,080 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: New structural comparison methods, developed in the past two years, increasingly offer this opportunity to structural and molecular biologists in general, and several groups seem to have converged on quite similar approaches with respect to both fast search algorithms and the identification of statistically significant similarities.

1,068 citations


Authors

Showing all 41526 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Daniel J. Jacob16265676530
Jens J. Holst1601536107858
Grant W. Montgomery157926108118
Dirk Inzé14964774468
Bernard Henrissat139593100002
David Julian McClements131113771123
Pascale Cossart12443450101
Christine H. Foyer11649061381
Eric Verdin11537047971
Olivier Hermine111102643779
John Ralph10944239238
Edward M. Rubin10728762667
Gary Williamson10647842960
Stephen L. Hauser10656146248
Serge Hercberg10694256791
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20231
202230
2021566
20201,176
20192,296
20182,295