Institution
Pennsylvania State University
Education•State College, Pennsylvania, United States•
About: Pennsylvania State University is a education organization based out in State College, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 79763 authors who have published 196876 publications receiving 8318601 citations. The organization is also known as: Penn State & PSU.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Dielectric, Context (language use), Galaxy
Papers published on a yearly basis
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Paris Descartes University1, Institut Gustave Roussy2, Mount Sinai Hospital3, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center4, University of Kiel5, Thomas Jefferson University6, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli7, University of Toronto8, University of Massachusetts Medical School9, Louisiana State University10, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology11, Ghent University12, Queen Mary University of London13, Cancer Research UK14, Roswell Park Cancer Institute15, Karolinska Institutet16, University of Freiburg17, University of California, San Francisco18, Buck Institute for Research on Aging19, Université Paris-Saclay20, French Institute of Health and Medical Research21, University College London22, University of Rome Tor Vergata23, Northwestern University24, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center25, National Institutes of Health26, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology27, Johns Hopkins University28, University of Chieti-Pescara29, University of Ulm30, Genentech31, New York University32, Pennsylvania State University33, University of Salento34, Yale University35, Goethe University Frankfurt36, University of Burgundy37, Pasteur Institute38, University of Strasbourg39, University of Zurich40, University of Tokyo41, Technische Universität München42, University of Bern43, University of Michigan44, Medical Research Council45, University of Adelaide46, University of South Australia47, Medical University of South Carolina48, University of Texas at Dallas49, Howard Hughes Medical Institute50, St. John's University51, University of Oviedo52, University of Graz53, Istituto Superiore di Sanità54, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven55, Trinity College, Dublin56, University of Geneva57, University of Amsterdam58, Stony Brook University59, University of Washington60, University of Ferrara61, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland62, La Trobe University63, University of Buenos Aires64, University of Virginia65, University of Padua66, University of Lisbon67, University of Cambridge68, University of Würzburg69, Soochow University (Suzhou)70, Columbia University71, University of Glasgow72, Foundation for Research & Technology – Hellas73, University of Crete74, Innsbruck Medical University75, Carlos III Health Institute76, Rutgers University77, University of Minnesota78, Harvard University79, City University of New York80, Moscow State University81
TL;DR: The Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death formulates a set of recommendations to help scientists and researchers to discriminate between essential and accessory aspects of cell death.
Abstract: Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as ‘accidental cell death’ (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. ‘Regulated cell death’ (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to classify it into a few subtypes, which often (but not always) exhibit stereotyped morphologic features. Nonetheless, efficiently inhibiting the processes that are commonly thought to cause RCD, such as the activation of executioner caspases in the course of apoptosis, does not exert true cytoprotective effects in the mammalian system, but simply alters the kinetics of cellular demise as it shifts its morphologic and biochemical correlates. Conversely, bona fide cytoprotection can be achieved by inhibiting the transduction of lethal signals in the early phases of the process, when adaptive responses are still operational. Thus, the mechanisms that truly execute RCD may be less understood, less inhibitable and perhaps more homogeneous than previously thought. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death formulates a set of recommendations to help scientists and researchers to discriminate between essential and accessory aspects of cell death.
809 citations
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TL;DR: Larger portions led to greater energy intake regardless of serving method and subject characteristics, suggesting portion size is a modifiable determinant of energy intake that should be addressed in connection with the prevention and treatment of obesity.
808 citations
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08 Sep 2015
TL;DR: For instance, this paper found that children are beginning to understand that non-literal meaning can be shared by partners, and they can communicate these meanings effectively during pretense with partners.
Abstract: and distant from their actions. Children will not only match or imitate the pretend acts of other children but also attempt to recruit the partner to join their pretend play. These efforts are not routinely successful, but it is clear that children are beginning to understand that nonliteral meanings can be shared by partners. From 21 to 24 months, children engage in similar pretend actions in the context of broader joint activity. Attempts to recruit others into pretense are more frequent and more successful. Although children organize materials for sociodramatic play, there is little or no joint organization of the pretend play itself. Scripted joint play emerges from 25 to 30 months, and the assignment of social roles in play (e.g., doctor, mother, father, police officer) emerges shortly thereafter, from 31 to 36 months. At this point, children understand that nonliteral meaning can be shared and they can communicate these meanings effectively during pretense with partners.
806 citations
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Case Western Reserve University1, Yale University2, Ohio State University3, New York University4, Princeton University5, Vanderbilt University6, New Mexico State University7, Fermilab8, University of Chicago9, University of Portsmouth10, Pennsylvania State University11, University of Arizona12, Massachusetts Institute of Technology13
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the luminosity and color dependence of galaxy clustering in the largest-ever galaxy redshift survey, the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Seventh Data Release (DR7).
Abstract: We measure the luminosity and color dependence of galaxy clustering in the largest-ever galaxy redshift survey, the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Seventh Data Release (DR7). We focus on the projected correlation function wp(rp) of volume-limited samples, extracted from the parent sample of ∼ 700,000 galaxies over 8000 deg 2 , extending up to redshift of 0.25. We interpret our measurements using halo occupation distribution (HOD) modeling assuming aCDM cosmol- ogy (inflationary cold dark matter with a cosmological constant). The amplitude of wp(rp) grows slowly with luminosity for L L) × (�8/0.8) = 1.06 + 0.21(L/L∗) 1.12 , where L is the sample luminosity threshold. At fixed luminosity, redder galaxies exhibit a higher amplitude and steeper correlation function, a steady trend that runs through the "blue cloud" and "green valley" and continues across the "red sequence." The cross-correlation of red and blue galaxies is close to the geometric mean of their auto- correlations, dropping slightly below at rp 4L∗, but the lowest luminosity red galaxies (0.04−0.25L∗) show very strong clustering on small scales (rp < 2h −1 Mpc). Most of the observed trends can be naturally understood within theCDM+HOD framework. The growth of wp(rp) for higher luminosity galaxies reflects an overall shift in the mass scale of their host dark matter halos, in particular an increase in the minimum host halo mass Mmin. The mass at which a halo has, on average, one satellite galaxy brighter than L is M1 ≈ 17Mmin(L) over most of the luminosity range, with a smaller ratio above L∗. The growth and steepening of wp(rp) for redder galaxies reflects the increasing fraction of galaxies that are satellite systems in high mass halos instead of central systems in low mass halos, a trend that is especially marked at low luminosities. Our exten- sive measurements, provided in tabular form, will allow detailed tests of theoretical models of galaxy formation, a firm grounding of semi-empirical models of the galaxy population, and new constraints on cosmological parameters from combining real-space galaxy clustering with mass-sensitive statistics such as redshift-space distortions, cluster mass-to-light ratios, and galaxy-galaxy lensing. Subject headings: cosmology: observations — cosmology: theory — galaxies: distances and redshifts — galaxies: halos — galaxies: statistics — large-scale structure of universe
806 citations
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TL;DR: The phylogeny and timescale of life are becoming better understood as the analysis of genomic data from model organisms continues to grow and the emphasis on historical patterns is helping to bridge barriers among organism-based research communities.
Abstract: The phylogeny and timescale of life are becoming better understood as the analysis of genomic data from model organisms continues to grow. As a result, discoveries are being made about the early history of life and the origin and development of complex multicellular life. This emerging comparative framework and the emphasis on historical patterns is helping to bridge barriers among organism-based research communities.
806 citations
Authors
Showing all 80524 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Robert Langer | 281 | 2324 | 326306 |
Zhong Lin Wang | 245 | 2529 | 259003 |
Donald P. Schneider | 242 | 1622 | 263641 |
David J. Hunter | 213 | 1836 | 207050 |
Robert M. Califf | 196 | 1561 | 167961 |
Martin White | 196 | 2038 | 232387 |
Eric J. Topol | 193 | 1373 | 151025 |
Charles A. Dinarello | 190 | 1058 | 139668 |
Jing Wang | 184 | 4046 | 202769 |
Dennis S. Charney | 179 | 802 | 122408 |
David Haussler | 172 | 488 | 224960 |
Chad A. Mirkin | 164 | 1078 | 134254 |
Ian A. Wilson | 158 | 971 | 98221 |
David Cella | 156 | 1258 | 106402 |
Jay Hauser | 155 | 2145 | 132683 |