Institution
University at Buffalo
Education•Buffalo, New York, United States•
About: University at Buffalo is a education organization based out in Buffalo, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 33773 authors who have published 63840 publications receiving 2278954 citations. The organization is also known as: UB & State University of New York at Buffalo.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Bartholomew's (1990) four-category typology of adult attachment styles was compared with Hazan & Shaver's (1987) three category typology in terms of three substantive issues.
Abstract: Bartholomew's (1990) four-category typology of adult attachment styles was compared with Hazan & Shaver's (1987) three-category typology in terms of three substantive issues. First, the same two dimensions were found to underlie both typologies, and the Bartholomew and Hazan & Shaver measures corresponded as predicted. Second, there were no gender differences on Hazan & Shaver's measure, in line with previous studies, but there were gender differences on Bartholomew's measure, especially in her two avoidant categories. More males than females were dismissing avoidants; more females than males were fearful avoidants. Third, a hypothesis advanced by Latty-Mann & Davis (1988) was confirmed. Adult children of alcoholics scored high on both avoidant and anxious-ambivalent scales of Hazan & Shaver's measure, and fell predominantly into Bartholomew's fearful-avoidant category, suggesting that at least some fearful adults are grown-up versions of the `disorganized, disoriented' children identified by Crittenden (...
326 citations
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Vanderbilt University1, Brown University2, University of Arizona3, University of Washington4, University of Pittsburgh5, University of Texas Medical Branch6, University of South Carolina7, University of Pennsylvania8, Yeshiva University9, University of Miami10, University of California, San Diego11, University at Buffalo12
TL;DR: St John's wort was not effective for treatment of major depression and the number reaching remission of illness was significantly higher with St John’s wort than with placebo.
Abstract: ContextExtracts of St John's wort are widely used to treat depression. Although
more than 2 dozen clinical trials have been conducted with St John's wort,
most have significant flaws in design and do not enable meaningful interpretation.ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and safety of a standardized extract of St John's
wort with placebo in outpatients with major depression.Design and SettingRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted
between November 1998 and January 2000 in 11 academic medical centers in the
United States.ParticipantsTwo hundred adult outpatients (mean age, 42.4 years; 67.0% female; 85.9%
white) diagnosed as having major depression and having a baseline Hamilton
Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) score of at least 20.InterventionParticipants completed a 1-week, single-blind run-in of placebo, then
were randomly assigned to receive either St John's wort extract (n = 98; 900
mg/d for 4 weeks, increased to 1200 mg/d in the absence of an adequate response
thereafter) or placebo (n = 102) for 8 weeks.Main Outcome MeasuresThe primary outcome measure was rate of change on the HAM-D over the
treatment period. Secondary measures included the Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI), Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), the Global Assessment of
Function (GAF) scale, and the Clinical Global Impression–Severity and
–Improvement scales (CGI-S and CGI-I).ResultsThe random coefficient analyses for the HAM-D, HAM-A, CGI-S, and CGI-I
all showed significant effects for time but not for treatment or time-by-treatment
interaction (for HAM-D scores, P<.001, P = .16, and P = .58, respectively). Analysis
of covariance showed nonsignificant effects for BDI and GAF scores. The proportion
of participants achieving an a priori definition of response did not differ
between groups. The number reaching remission of illness was significantly
higher with St John's wort than with placebo (P =
.02), but the rates were very low in the full intention-to-treat analysis
(14/98 [14.3%] vs 5/102 [4.9%], respectively). St John's wort was safe and
well tolerated. Headache was the only adverse event that occurred with greater
frequency with St John's wort than placebo (39/95 [41%] vs 25/100 [25%], respectively).ConclusionIn this study, St John's wort was not effective for treatment of major
depression.
325 citations
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TL;DR: Over a wide range of RV, increasing from 0 mL to >400 mL, the frequency of regurgitation and aspiration did not change appreciably, and bowel function scores did not correlate with the incidence of aspiration or Regurgitation.
Abstract: Background and Aims:Elevated residual volumes (RV), considered a marker for the risk of aspiration, are used to regulate the delivery of enteral tube feeding. We designed this prospective study to validate such use.Methods:Critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the medical, cor
325 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a calibration data set to reconcile exposure ages and radiocarbon deglaciation chronologies for northeastern North America by compiling 10Be production rate calibration measurements from independently dated late-glacial and early Holocene ice-marginal landforms in this region.
325 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a method that combines the best elements of thermodynamic integration and the Gibbs ensemble technique is proposed for the direct evaluation of phase equilibria by molecular simulation, given the conditions of coexistence at a single state point, simultaneous but independent NPT simulations of each phase are performed in succession along the saturation line.
Abstract: A method that combines the best elements of thermodynamic integration and the Gibbs ensemble technique is proposed for the direct evaluation of phase equilibria by molecular simulation. Given the conditions of coexistence at a single state point, simultaneous but independent NPT simulations of each phase are performed in succession along the saturation line. In each simulation, the pressure is adjusted to satisfy chemical potential equality according to the Gibbs-Duhem equation. Each coexistence point is determined by just one simulation, and particle insertions are never performed or attempted. Vapourliquid coexistence for the Lennard-Jones model is evaluated, and extensions are discussed.
325 citations
Authors
Showing all 34002 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Rakesh K. Jain | 200 | 1467 | 177727 |
Julie E. Buring | 186 | 950 | 132967 |
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Donald G. Truhlar | 165 | 1518 | 157965 |
Roger A. Nicoll | 165 | 397 | 84121 |
Bruce L. Miller | 163 | 1153 | 115975 |
David R. Holmes | 161 | 1624 | 114187 |
Suvadeep Bose | 154 | 960 | 129071 |
Ashok Kumar | 151 | 5654 | 164086 |
Philip S. Yu | 148 | 1914 | 107374 |
Hugh A. Sampson | 147 | 816 | 76492 |
Aaron Dominguez | 147 | 1968 | 113224 |
Gregory R Snow | 147 | 1704 | 115677 |
J. S. Keller | 144 | 981 | 98249 |
C. Ronald Kahn | 144 | 525 | 79809 |