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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.

TLDR
Evidence-based recommendations are developed to inform clinical decision-making in the management of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer and represent, in the authors' opinion, contemporary optimal care for patients with these disorders.
Abstract
Background: Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem, and differentiated thyroid cancer is becoming increasingly prevalent. Since the American Thyroid Association's (ATA's) guidelines for the management of these disorders were revised in 2009, significant scientific advances have occurred in the field. The aim of these guidelines is to inform clinicians, patients, researchers, and health policy makers on published evidence relating to the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Methods: The specific clinical questions addressed in these guidelines were based on prior versions of the guidelines, stakeholder input, and input of task force members. Task force panel members were educated on knowledge synthesis methods, including electronic database searching, review and selection of relevant citations, and critical appraisal of selected studies. Published English language articles on adults were eligible for inclusion. The American College of Physicians Guideline Gr...

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Molecular testing for indeterminate thyroid nodules: Performance of the Afirma gene expression classifier and ThyroSeq panel.

TL;DR: The ThyroSeq mutational panel and Afirma gene expression classifier are used to risk stratify cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules and the incorporation of the noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary‐like nuclear features (NIFTP) nomenclature is incorporated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in managing differentiated thyroid cancer.

TL;DR: There has been a notable shift toward more conservative management of low- and intermediate-risk patients, characterized by less extensive surgery, more selective use of radioisotopes, and less intensive follow-up.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Thyroid-Related Symptoms on Long-Term Quality of Life in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: A Population-Based Study in Sweden

TL;DR: DTC patients reporting thyroid symptoms scored lower in HRQoL compared to those with no symptoms >14 years after diagnosis, and remained after adjusting for age, sex, comorbidities, education, and menopause.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bridging hypoxia, inflammation and estrogen receptors in thyroid cancer progression.

TL;DR: The central role of HIF-1α activated in hypoxic regions of the tumor, of NF-κB activation and proinflammatory gene expression in transformed thyroid cells to understand their progression toward malignancy is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser and radiofrequency ablations for benign and malignant thyroid tumors.

TL;DR: Preliminary results are encouraging and image-guided thermal ablation techniques can be considered a valid alternative to surgery for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions

TL;DR: Decision aids reduced the proportion of undecided participants and appeared to have a positive effect on patient-clinician communication, and those exposed to a decision aid were either equally or more satisfied with their decision, the decision-making process, and the preparation for decision making compared to usual care.
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