A new route towards merging massive black holes
Pablo Marchant,Norbert Langer,Philipp Podsiadlowski,Philipp Podsiadlowski,Thomas M. Tauris,Thomas M. Tauris,Takashi J. Moriya +6 more
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In this paper, the authors explore the scenario of massive overcontact binary (MOB) evolution, which involves two very massive stars in a very tight binary that remain fully mixed as a result of their tidally induced high spin.Abstract:
With recent advances in gravitational-wave astronomy, the direct detection of gravitational waves from the merger of two stellar-mass compact objects has become a realistic prospect. Evolutionary scenarios towards mergers of various double compact objects generally invoke so-called common-envelope evolution, which is poorly understood and leads to large uncertainties in the predicted merger rates. Here we explore, as an alternative, the scenario of massive overcontact binary (MOB) evolution, which involves two very massive stars in a very tight binary that remain fully mixed as a result of their tidally induced high spin. While many of these systems merge early on, we find many MOBs that swap mass several times, but survive as a close binary until the stars collapse. The simplicity of the MOB scenario allows us to use the efficient public stellar-evolution code MESA to explore it systematically by means of detailed numerical calculations. We find that, at low metallicity, MOBs produce double-black-hole (BH+BH) systems that will merge within a Hubble time with mass-ratios close to one, in two mass ranges, about 25... 60 M ⊙ and ≳130M ⊙ , with pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) being produced at intermediate masses. Our models are also able to reproduce counterparts of various stages in the MOB scenario in the local Universe, providing direct support for the scenario. We map the initial binary parameter space that produces BH+BH mergers, determine the expected chirp mass distribution, merger times, and expected Kerr parameters, and predict event rates. We find typically one BH+BH merger event for ~1000 core-collapse supernovae for Z ≲ Z ⊙ / 10 . The advanced LIGO (aLIGO) detection rate is more uncertain and depends on the cosmic metallicity evolution. From deriving upper and lower limits from a local and a global approximation for the metallicity distribution of massive stars, we estimate aLIGO detection rates (at the aLIGO design limit) of ~19−550 yr-1 for BH-BH mergers below the PISN gap and of ~2.1−370 yr-1 above the PISN gap. Even with conservative assumptions, we find that aLIGO will probably soon detect BH+BH mergers from the MOB scenario. These could be the dominant source for aLIGO detections.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
B. P. Abbott,Richard J. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Sheelu Abraham,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,C. Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,O. D. Aguiar,Lloyd Paul Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Gabrielle Allen,A. Allocca,Miguel-Ángel Aloy,P. A. Altin,Anthony A. Amato,A. Ananyeva,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,S. V. Angelova,S. Antier,S. Appert,Koji Arai,M. C. Araya,J. S. Areeda,M. Arène,Nicolas Arnaud,K. G. Arun,S. Ascenzi,Gregory Ashton,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,F. Aubin,P. Aufmuth,K. AultONeal,C. Austin,V. Avendano,A. Avila-Alvarez,Stanislav Babak,P. Bacon,F. Badaracco,M. K. M. Bader,S. Bae,P. T. Baker,F. Baldaccini,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,S. Banagiri,J. C. Barayoga,S. E. Barclay,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,K. Barkett,S. Barnum,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,D. Barta,James G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,M. Bawaj,J. C. Bayley,Marco Bazzan,B. Bécsy,M. Bejger,I. Belahcene,A. S. Bell,D. Beniwal,Beverly K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Sebastiano Bernuzzi,J. J. Bero,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,R. Bhandare,J. Bidler,I. A. Bilenko,S. A. Bilgili,G. Billingsley,J. Birch,R. Birney,O. Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,S. Biscoveanu,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,M. A. Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,J. Blackman,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Steven Bloemen,N. Bode,M. Boer,Y. Boetzel,G. Bogaert,François Bondu,E. Bonilla,R. Bonnand,P. Booker,B. A. Boom,C. D. Booth,R. Bork,V. Boschi,Suvadeep Bose,K. Bossie,V. Bossilkov,J. Bosveld,Y. Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,A. Bramley,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Tristan Briant,J. H. Briggs,F. Brighenti,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,V. Brisson,P. Brockill,A. Brooks,D. D. Brown,S. Brunett,Aaron Buikema,Tomasz Bulik,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,D. Buskulic,M. J. Bustamante Rosell,C. Buy,Robert L. Byer,Miriam Cabero,Laura Cadonati,Gianpietro Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,J. B. Camp,W. A. Campbell,M. 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Coulon,S. T. Countryman,P. Couvares,P. B. Covas,E. E. Cowan,David Coward,M. J. Cowart,D. C. Coyne,R. Coyne,Jolien D. E. Creighton,Teviet Creighton,Jonathan Cripe,M. Croquette,S. G. Crowder,T. J. Cullen,A. Cumming,L. Cunningham,E. Cuoco,T. Dal Canton,G. Dálya,Stefan L. Danilishin,S. D'Antonio,Karsten Danzmann,Abhijit Dasgupta,C. F. Da Silva Costa,L. E. H. Datrier,V. Dattilo,I. Dave,M. Davier,Derek Davis,E. J. Daw,D. DeBra,M. Deenadayalan,Jerome Degallaix,M. De Laurentis,Samuel Deléglise,W. Del Pozzo,L. M. DeMarchi,Nicholas Demos,T. Dent,R. De Pietri,J. Derby,R. De Rosa,C. De Rossi,R. DeSalvo,O. de Varona,S. Dhurandhar,M. C. Díaz,Tim Dietrich,L. Di Fiore,M. Di Giovanni,T. Di Girolamo,A. Di Lieto,Binlei Ding,S. Di Pace,I. Di Palma,F. Di Renzo,A. Dmitriev,Zoheyr Doctor,F. Donovan,K. L. Dooley,S. Doravari,I. Dorrington,T. P. Downes,M. Drago,J. C. Driggers,Zhihui Du,J.-G. Ducoin,P. Dupej,S. E. Dwyer,P. J. Easter,T. B. Edo,M. Edwards,A. Effler,P. Ehrens,J. Eichholz,S. S. Eikenberry,M. Eisenmann,R. A. Eisenstein,Reed Essick,H. Estelles,D. Estevez,Zachariah B. Etienne,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,Timothy Evans,V. Fafone,H. Fair,Stephen Fairhurst,Xi-Long Fan,S. Farinon,Ben Farr,Will M. Farr,E. J. Fauchon-Jones,M. Favata,M. Fays,M. Fazio,C. Fee,J. Feicht,Martin M. Fejer,F. Feng,A. Fernandez-Galiana,I. Ferrante,E. C. Ferreira,T. A. Ferreira,Federico Ferrini,F. Fidecaro,Irene Fiori,D. Fiorucci,Maya Fishbach,R. P. Fisher,J. M. Fishner,M. Fitz-Axen,R. Flaminio,M. Fletcher,Eric B. Flynn,H. Fong,José A. Font,P. W. F. Forsyth,J.-D. Fournier,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Zsolt Frei,Andreas Freise,Rosemary Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,Paul Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,B. U. Gadre,S. M. Gaebel,Jonathan Gair,Luca Gammaitoni,Miftar Ganija,S. G. Gaonkar,Alejandro Garcia,Cecilio García-Quirós,F. Garufi,B. Gateley,S. Gaudio,G. Gaur,V. Gayathri,G. Gemme,E. Genin,A. Gennai,D. George,John George,László Á. Gergely,V. Germain,S. 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Heptonstall,Francisco Hernandez Vivanco,M. Heurs,S. Hild,Tanja Hinderer,D. Hoak,S. Hochheim,David Jonathan Hofman,A. M. Holgado,N. A. Holland,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,P. Hopkins,C. Horst,J. H. Hough,Ellen S. Howell,C. G. Hoy,A. Hreibi,Yu Huang,E. A. Huerta,D. Huet,B. Hughey,M. Hulko,Sascha Husa,S. H. Huttner,T. Huynh-Dinh,B. Idzkowski,Alberto Iess,C. Ingram,R. Inta,G. Intini,B. Irwin,H. N. Isa,J. M. Isac,Maximiliano Isi,B. R. Iyer,K. Izumi,Thibaut Jacqmin,S. J. Jadhav,Karan Jani,N. N. Janthalur,Piotr Jaranowski,A. C. Jenkins,J. Jiang,Daniel Johnson,Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel,A. W. Jones,D. I. Jones,R. W. L. Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,J. Junker,C. V. Kalaghatgi,Vicky Kalogera,Brittany Kamai,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. Kanner,S. J. Kapadia,S. Karki,K. S. Karvinen,R. Kashyap,M. Kasprzack,S. Katsanevas,Erik Katsavounidis,W. Katzman,S. Kaufer,K. Kawabe,N. V. Keerthana,Fabien Kéfélian,David Keitel,R. Kennedy,Joey Shapiro Key,F. Y. Khalili,H. Khan,I. Khan,Saniya Khan,Zeyaur R. Khan,Efim A. Khazanov,M. Khursheed,N. Kijbunchoo,Chunglee Kim,Jinsook Kim,Kyungmin Kim,W. Kim,W. S. Kim,Y. M. Kim,Charles Kimball,E. J. King,P. J. King,M. Kinley-Hanlon,R. Kirchhoff,J. S. Kissel,L. Kleybolte,J. H. Klika,S. Klimenko,T. D. Knowles,Patrick M. Koch,S. M. Koehlenbeck,G. Koekoek,S. Koley,V. Kondrashov,A. Kontos,N. Koper,M. Korobko,W. Z. Korth,I. Kowalska,D. B. Kozak,V. Kringel,N. V. Krishnendu,A. Królak,G. Kuehn,A. Kumar,Prayush Kumar,Rajesh Kumar,Sanjay Kumar,Lynn Kuo,A. Kutynia,S. Kwang,B. D. Lackey,K. H. Lai,T. L. Lam,Michael Landry,B. B. Lane,Ryan N. Lang,J. Lange,B. Lantz,R. K. Lanza,A. Lartaux-Vollard,Paul D. Lasky,M. Laxen,A. Lazzarini,C. Lazzaro,P. Leaci,S. Leavey,Y. K. Lecoeuche,Chang-Hwan Lee,H. K. Lee,H. M. Lee,Hyang Woon Lee,J. Lee,Kin Sing Stephen Lee,Johannes Lehmann,A. Lenon,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Yuri Levin,Jian Li,Kun Li,Tjonnie G. F. Li,X. Li,F. K. Lin,Fl Linde,S. D. Linker,Tyson Littenberg,J. Liu,Xuesong Liu,R. K. L. Lo,N. A. Lockerbie,Lionel London,A. Longo,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Geoffrey Lovelace,Marcus E. Lower,H. Lück,D. Lumaca,Andrew Lundgren,Ryan S. Lynch,Y. Q. Ma,R. Macas,S. Macfoy,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,A. Macquet,F. Magana-Sandoval,L. Magaña Zertuche,Ryan Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,A. Malik,N. Man,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,M. Manske,M. Mantovani,Fabio Marchesoni,F. Marion,Szabolcs Marka,Zsuzsa Márka,Charalampos Markakis,A. S. Markosyan,Alex Markowitz,E. Maros,Antonio Marquina,Sylvain Marsat,F. Martelli,I. W. Martin,Roland Martin,D. V. Martynov,K. Mason,E. Massera,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Andrew Matas,Fabrice Matichard,L. Matone,Nergis Mavalvala,N. Mazumder,J. J. McCann,R. L. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,L. McCuller,S. C. McGuire,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,Duncan Meacher,G. D. Meadors,Moritz Mehmet,Andrew Mehta,J. Meidam,Andrew Melatos,G. Mendell,R. A. Mercer,L. Mereni,E. L. Merilh,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,Cody Messick,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,Haixing Miao,C. Michel,H. Middleton,Eugeniy E. Mikhailov,Leopoldo Milano,A. L. Miller,Adam A. Miller,Margaret Millhouse,J. C. Mills,M. C. Milovich-Goff,Olivier Minazzoli,Y. Minenkov,A. Mishkin,C. Mishra,T. Mistry,Subhabrata Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,G. Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,G. Mo,D. Moffa,K. Mogushi,Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra,M. Montani,C. J. Moore,D. Moraru,G. Moreno,Soichiro Morisaki,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Arunava Mukherjee,Debnandini Mukherjee,Soma Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,E. A. Muñiz,M. Muratore,P. G. Murray,Alessandro Nagar,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,Julia W. Neilson,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Nery,A. Neunzert,K. Y. Ng,S. W. S. Ng,P. H. Nguyen,David A. Nichols,Alex B. Nielsen,Samaya Nissanke,Alexander H. Nitz,F. Nocera,C. North,L. Nuttall,Martin Obergaulinger,J. Oberling,Brendan O'Brien,G. D. O'Dea,G. H. Ogin,J. J. Oh,Seog Oh,Frank Ohme,H. Ohta,M. 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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented the results from three gravitational-wave searches for coalescing compact binaries with component masses above 1 Ma during the first and second observing runs of the advanced GW detector network.
Journal ArticleDOI
Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run
B. P. Abbott,Richard J. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Matthew Abernathy,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,C. Adams,Todd Adams,Paolo Addesso,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,Odylio D. Aguiar,Lloyd Paul Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Benjamin William Allen,A. Allocca,P. A. Altin,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,Koji Arai,M. C. Araya,C. C. Arceneaux,J. S. Areeda,N. Arnaud,K. G. Arun,S. Ascenzi,Gregory Ashton,M. Ast,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,Peter Aufmuth,C. Aulbert,Stanislav Babak,P. Bacon,M. K. M. Bader,P. T. Baker,F. Baldaccini,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,J. C. Barayoga,S. E. Barclay,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,Dániel Barta,J. G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,J. C. Batch,C. Baune,Viswanath Bavigadda,Marco Bazzan,M. Bejger,A. S. Bell,B. K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,Swetha Bhagwat,R. Bhandare,I. A. Bilenko,G. Billingsley,J. Birch,R. Birney,Ofek Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,Christopher M. Biwer,Marie-Anne Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Steven Bloemen,O. Bock,M. Boer,G. Bogaert,C. Bogan,A. Bohe,Charlotte Bond,François Bondu,R. Bonnand,B. A. Boom,R. Bork,V. Boschi,V. Boschi,Suvadeep Bose,Yann Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,Vladimir B. Braginsky,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Tristan Briant,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,V. Brisson,P. Brockill,J. E. Broida,A. F. Brooks,D. A. Brown,D. D. Brown,N. M. Brown,S. Brunett,C. C. Buchanan,Aaron Buikema,Tomasz Bulik,H. J. Bulten,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,D. Buskulic,C. Buy,Robert L. Byer,Miriam Cabero,Laura Cadonati,Gianpietro Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,Jordan Camp,Kipp Cannon,Junwei Cao,Collin D. Capano,E. Capocasa,F. Carbognani,S. Caride,J. CasanuevaDiaz,C. Casentini,Sarah Caudill,F. Cavalier,R. Cavalieri,G. Cella,Carlos Cepeda,L. Cerboni Baiardi,G. Cerretani,E. Cesarini,S. J. Chamberlin,M. Chan,Shiuh Chao,P. Charlton,E. Chassande-Mottin,B. D. Cheeseboro,H. S. Chen,Yi Chen,Chia-Liang Cheng,Andrea Chincarini,A. Chiummo,H. S. Cho,M. Cho,Jong H. Chow,Nelson Christensen,Q. Chu,Sheon Chua,S. Chung,Giacomo Ciani,F. Clara,John A. Clark,F. Cleva,E. Coccia,P. F. Cohadon,A. Colla,Christophe Collette,L. R. Cominsky,M. Constancio,A. Conte,L. Conti,Douglas R. Cook,Thomas Corbitt,Neil J. Cornish,Alessandra Corsi,Samuele Cortese,C. A. Costa,Michael W. Coughlin,S. B. Coughlin,J.-P. Coulon,S. T. Countryman,P. Couvares,E. E. Cowan,David Coward,M. J. Cowart,D. C. Coyne,R. Coyne,Kieran Craig,Jolien D. E. Creighton,Jonathan Cripe,S. G. Crowder,A. Cumming,Liam Cunningham,E. Cuoco,T. DalCanton,S. L. Danilishin,S. D'Antonio,S. D'Antonio,Karsten Danzmann,N. S. Darman,Anirban Dasgupta,C. F. Da Silva Costa,V. Dattilo,I. Dave,M. Davier,Gavin Davies,E. J. Daw,R. Day,Soumi De,D.B. DeBra,G. Debreczeni,Jerome Degallaix,M. De Laurentis,Samuel Deléglise,W. Del Pozzo,T. Denker,Thomas Dent,Vladimir Dergachev,R. De Rosa,R. T. DeRosa,R. DeSalvo,R. C. Devine,Sanjeev Dhurandhar,M. C. Díaz,L. Di Fiore,M. Di Giovanni,T. Di Girolamo,A. Di Lieto,S. Di Pace,S. Di Pace,I. Di Palma,A. Di Virgilio,V. Dolique,F. Donovan,K. L. Dooley,S. Doravari,R. Douglas,T. P. Downes,M. Drago,R. W. P. Drever,J. C. Driggers,M. Ducrot,S. E. Dwyer,T. B. Edo,M. C. Edwards,A. Effler,Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein,P. Ehrens,J. Eichholz,S. S. Eikenberry,W. Engels,Reed Essick,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,Timothy Evans,R. Everett,M. Factourovich,V. Fafone,H. Fair,Stephen Fairhurst,Xiaohui Fan,Qi Fang,S. Farinon,Ben Farr,Will M. Farr,Marc Favata,M. Fays,H. Fehrmann,Martin M. Fejer,E. Fenyvesi,I. Ferrante,E. C. Ferreira,Federico Ferrini,F. Fidecaro,I. Fiori,D. Fiorucci,Rebecca Fisher,R. Flaminio,M. Fletcher,H. Fong,J.-D. Fournier,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Z. Frei,Andreas Freise,R. Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,P. Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,S. M. Gaebel,Jonathan R. Gair,Luca Gammaitoni,S. G. Gaonkar,F. Garufi,G. Gaur,N. Gehrels,G. Gemme,P. Geng,E. Genin,A. Gennai,Jimin George,László Á. Gergely,V. Germain,Abhirup Ghosh,Archisman Ghosh,S. Ghosh,J. A. Giaime,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,A. Giazotto,Karl Gill,A. Glaefke,Evan Goetz,R. Goetz,László Gondán,Gabriela Gonzalez,J. M. Gonzalez Castro,Achamveedu Gopakumar,N. A. Gordon,Michael L. Gorodetsky,S. E. Gossan,M. Gosselin,R. Gouaty,A. Grado,C. Graef,P. B. Graff,M. Granata,A. Grant,Slawomir Gras,C. Gray,G. Greco,A. C. Green,Paul J. Groot,Hartmut Grote,S. Grunewald,G. M. Guidi,X. Guo,A. Gupta,M. K. Gupta,K. E. Gushwa,E. K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,J. J. Hacker,B. R. Hall,E. D. Hall,H. Hamilton,G. D. Hammond,M. Haney,M. M. Hanke,J. Hanks,Chad Hanna,Mark Hannam,J. Hanson,T. Hardwick,Jan Harms,Gregory M. Harry,I. W. Harry,M. J. Hart,M. T. Hartman,Carl-Johan Haster,K. Haughian,James Healy,Antoine Heidmann,M. C. Heintze,H. Heitmann,Patrice Hello,G. Hemming,Martin Hendry,Ik Siong Heng,J. Hennig,J. P. Henry,A. W. Heptonstall,M. Heurs,Stefan Hild,D. Hoak,David Jonathan Hofman,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,Philip F. Hopkins,J. H. Hough,E. A. Houston,Eric Howell,Yi-Ming Hu,S. Huang,E. A. Huerta,D. Huet,B. Hughey,Sascha Husa,S. H. Huttner,T. Huynh-Dinh,N. Indik,D. R. Ingram,R. Inta,H. N. Isa,J.-M. Isac,Maximiliano Isi,T. Isogai,Bala R. Iyer,K. Izumi,Thibaut Jacqmin,H. J. Jang,Karan Jani,Piotr Jaranowski,S. Jawahar,L. Jian,F. Jiménez-Forteza,W. W. Johnson,Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel,David Jones,Roger Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,K. Haris,C. V. Kalaghatgi,V. Kalogera,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. Kanner,S. J. Kapadia,S. Karki,K. S. Karvinen,M. Kasprzack,E. Katsavounidis,W. Katzman,S. Kaufer,Tejinder Kaur,K. Kawabe,Fabien Kéfélian,M. S. Kehl,David Keitel,D. B. Kelley,W. Kells,R. Kennedy,J. S. Key,F. Y. Khalili,Imran Khan,Sebastian Khan,Zahoor Ali Khan,Efim A. Khazanov,N. Kijbunchoo,Chi-Woong Kim,Chunglee Kim,Jinsook Kim,Kyungmin Kim,Namjun Kim,W. S. Kim,Y. M. Kim,S. J. Kimbrell,E. J. King,P. J. King,J. S. Kissel,B. Klein,L. Kleybolte,S. Klimenko,S. M. Koehlenbeck,S. Koley,V. Kondrashov,Antonios Kontos,M. Korobko,W. Z. Korth,I. Kowalska,D. B. Kozak,V. Kringel,Badri Krishnan,Andrzej Królak,C. Krueger,G. Kuehn,P. Kumar,Rahul Kumar,L. Kuo,A. Kutynia,B. D. Lackey,M. Landry,J. S. Lange,B. Lantz,Paul D. Lasky,M. Laxen,Albert Lazzarini,C. Lazzaro,P. Leaci,S. Leavey,E. O. Lebigot,Chang-Hwan Lee,Hyun Lee,Ho-Gyu Lee,Kejia Lee,A. Lenon,M. Leonardi,J. R. Leong,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Yuri Levin,J. B. Lewis,Tjonnie G. F. Li,Adam A. Libson,Tyson Littenberg,N. A. Lockerbie,A. L. Lombardi,Lionel London,J. E. Lord,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Harald Lück,Andrew Lundgren,Ryan S. Lynch,Y. Q. Ma,B. Machenschalk,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,F. Magaña-Sandoval,L. Magaña Zertuche,R. M. Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,V. Malvezzi,N. Man,Ilya Mandel,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,Magnus Manske,M. Mantovani,F. Marchesoni,F. Marion,S. Márka,Z. Márka,A. S. Markosyan,E. Maros,F. Martelli,L. Martellini,I. W. Martin,Denis Martynov,J. N. Marx,K. Mason,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Fabrice Matichard,L. Matone,Nergis Mavalvala,N. Mazumder,R. L. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,S. C. McGuire,G. McIntyre,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,Duncan Meacher,G. D. Meadors,J. Meidam,Andrew Melatos,G. Mendell,R. A. Mercer,E. L. Merilh,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,Cody Messick,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,F. Mezzani,Haixing Miao,C. Michel,H. Middleton,Eugeniy E. Mikhailov,L. Milano,L. Milano,A. L. Miller,Adam A. Miller,B. B. Miller,John Miller,Margaret Millhouse,Y. Minenkov,J. Ming,S. Mirshekari,Chandra Kant Mishra,Subhabrata Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,Guenakh Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,A. Moggi,M. Mohan,Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra,M. Montani,Blake Moore,Christopher J. Moore,D. Moraru,G. Moreno,S. R. Morriss,Kasem Mossavi,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Guido Mueller,A. W. Muir,Arunava Mukherjee,Debnandini Mukherjee,Soma Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,David Murphy,P. G. Murray,A. Mytidis,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,K. Nedkova,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Neri,A. Neunzert,G. P. Newton,T. T. Nguyen,Alex B. Nielsen,Samaya Nissanke,A. Nitz,F. Nocera,D. Nolting,M. E. Normandin,L. K. Nuttall,J. Oberling,Evan Ochsner,J. O'Dell,Eric Oelker,G. H. Ogin,John J. Oh,Seog Oh,F. Ohme,M. Oliver,P. Oppermann,Richard J. Oram,B. O'Reilly,Richard O'Shaughnessy,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Benjamin J. Owen,Archana Pai,S. A. Pai,J. R. Palamos,O. V. Palashov,C. Palomba,A. Pal-Singh,Howard Pan,Yi Pan,C. Pankow,Francesco Pannarale,B. C. Pant,F. Paoletti,A. Paoli,Maria Alessandra Papa,H. R. Paris,William Parker,D. Pascucci,A. Pasqualetti,R. Passaquieti,D. Passuello,B. Patricelli,Z. Patrick,B. L. Pearlstone,M. Pedraza,R. Pedurand,Larne Pekowsky,A. Pele,S. Penn,A. Perreca,L. M. Perri,Harald P. Pfeiffer,M. Phelps,O. J. Piccinni,M. Pichot,F. Piergiovanni,Vincenzo Pierro,G. Pillant,L. Pinard,Innocenzo M. Pinto,Matthew Pitkin,M. Poe,Rosa Poggiani,P. Popolizio,Edward K. Porter,A. Post,Jade Powell,J. Prasad,V. Predoi,T. Prestegard,Larry R. Price,M. Prijatelj,Maria Ilaria Del Principe,S. Privitera,Reinhard Prix,G. A. Prodi,L. Prokhorov,O. Puncken,M. Punturo,P. Puppo,Michael Pürrer,H. Qi,Jiayi Qin,S. Qiu,V. Quetschke,E. A. Quintero,R. Quitzow-James,F. J. Raab,D. S. Rabeling,H. Radkins,P. Raffai,S. Raja,C. Rajan,Malik Rakhmanov,P. Rapagnani,Vivien Raymond,M. Razzano,V. Re,Jocelyn Read,C. M. Reed,Tania Regimbau,L. Rei,Stuart Reid,D. H. Reitze,H. Rew,Steven Reyes,F. Ricci,K. Riles,M. Rizzo,N. A. Robertson,N. A. Robertson,R. Robie,F. Robinet,A. Rocchi,L. Rolland,J. G. Rollins,V. J. Roma,Joseph D. Romano,R. Romano,Gleb Romanov,J. H. Romie,D. Rosi'nska,Sheila Rowan,Albrecht Rüdiger,P. Ruggi,Kevin M. Ryan,Surabhi Sachdev,T. Sadecki,Laleh Sadeghian,Mairi Sakellariadou,L. Salconi,M. Saleem,Francesco Salemi,A. Samajdar,L. Sammut,E. J. Sanchez,V. Sandberg,B. Sandeen,J. R. Sanders,B. Sassolas,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash,P. R. Saulson,O. E. S. Sauter,R. L. Savage,A. Sawadsky,P. Schale,Roland Schilling,J. Schmidt,Patricia Schmidt,Roman Schnabel,R. M. S. Schofield,A. Schönbeck,E. Schreiber,D. Schuette,D. Schuette,Bernard F. Schutz,John D. Scott,S. M. Scott,D. Sellers,A. S. Sengupta,D. Sentenac,V. Sequino,A. M. Sergeev,Y. Setyawati,Daniel A. Shaddock,T. J. Shaffer,M. S. Shahriar,M. Shaltev,B. Shapiro,P. Shawhan,A. Sheperd,D. H. Shoemaker,D. M. Shoemaker,K. Siellez,Xavier Siemens,M. Sieniawska,D. Sigg,A. D. Silva,A. Singer,Leo Singer,Aviral Singh,Robinjeet Singh,A. Singhal,Alicia M. Sintes,B. J. J. Slagmolen,J. R. Smith,Nicholas Smith,Rory Smith,Edwin J. Son,B. Sorazu,Fiodor Sorrentino,Tarun Souradeep,A. K. Srivastava,A. Staley,M. Steinke,Jessica Steinlechner,Sebastian Steinlechner,D. Steinmeyer,B. C. Stephens,Simon Stevenson,Robert Stone,Kenneth A. Strain,N. Straniero,G. Stratta,N. A. Strauss,S. E. Strigin,Riccardo Sturani,A. L. Stuver,T. Z. Summerscales,L. Sun,S. Sunil,P. J. Sutton,B. L. Swinkels,Marek Szczepanczyk,M. Tacca,D. Talukder,David B. Tanner,Márton Tápai,S. P. Tarabrin,Andrea Taracchini,R. Taylor,T. Theeg,M. P. Thirugnanasambandam,E. G. Thomas,Michael Thomas,P. Thomas,K. A. Thorne,Eric Thrane,S. Tiwari,V. Tiwari,K. V. Tokmakov,K. Toland,C. Tomlinson,M. Tonelli,Z. Tornasi,C. V. Torres,C. I. Torrie,D. Töyrä,F. Travasso,G. Traylor,Daniele Trifirò,M. C. Tringali,L. Trozzo,M. Tse,M. Turconi,D. Tuyenbayev,D. Ugolini,C. S. Unnikrishnan,A. L. Urban,S. A. Usman,H. Vahlbruch,G. Vajente,G. Valdes,Michele Vallisneri,N. van Bakel,M. van Beuzekom,J. F. J. van den Brand,C. Van Den Broeck,D. C. Vander-Hyde,L. van der Schaaf,J. V. van Heijningen,A. A. van Veggel,M. Vardaro,S. Vass,M. Vasúth,Ruslan Vaulin,Alberto Vecchio,G. Vedovato,John Veitch,P. J. Veitch,K. Venkateswara,D. Verkindt,F. Vetrano,A. Vicer'e,Serena Vinciguerra,D. J. Vine,J-Y. Vinet,Salvatore Vitale,T. Vo,H. Vocca,C. Vorvick,D. V. Voss,W. D. Vousden,Sergey P. Vyatchanin,A. R. Wade,L. E. Wade,Madeline Wade,Michelle E. Walker,L. Wallace,S. Walsh,G. Wang,Hua Wang,Meng Wang,X. F. Wang,Y. Wang,R. L. Ward,J. Warner,M. Was,B. A. Weaver,L.-W. Wei,M. Weinert,A. J. Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,Linqing Wen,P. Wessel,T. Westphal,K. Wette,James Whelan,S. E. Whitcomb,Bernard F. Whiting,Roy Williams,A. R. Williamson,J. L. Willis,Benno Willke,M. H. Wimmer,Walter Winkler,C. C. Wipf,H. Wittel,Graham Woan,J. Woehler,J. Worden,J. L. Wright,D. S. Wu,G. Wu,Joshua Yablon,William Yam,H. Yamamoto,C. C. Yancey,Haocun Yu,M. Yvert,A. K. Zadrożny,L. Zangrando,Michele Zanolin,J. P. Zendri,M. Zevin,L. Zhang,Mi Zhang,Y.-H. Zhang,C. Zhao,Minchuan Zhou,Zifan Zhou,Xing-Jiang Zhu,Michael E Zucker,Michael E Zucker,S. E. Zuraw,J. Zweizig +981 more
TL;DR: The first observational run of the Advanced LIGO detectors, from September 12, 2015 to January 19, 2016, saw the first detections of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two stars in the 40–100 solar mass range
TL;DR: High-precision numerical simulations of the formation of binary black holes via the evolution of isolated binary stars are reported, providing a framework within which to interpret the first gravitational-wave source, GW150914, and to predict the properties of subsequent binary-black-hole gravitational- wave events.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) : Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions
Bill Paxton,Josiah Schwab,Evan B. Bauer,Lars Bildsten,Lars Bildsten,Sergei Blinnikov,Sergei Blinnikov,Sergei Blinnikov,Paul C. Duffell,Robert Farmer,Robert Farmer,Jared A. Goldberg,Pablo Marchant,Elena Sorokina,Elena Sorokina,Anne Thoul,Richard H. D. Townsend,Francis Timmes +17 more
TL;DR: The Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) software instrument as discussed by the authors has been updated with the capability to handle floating point exceptions and stellar model optimization, as well as four new software tools.
Journal ArticleDOI
GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run
Richard J. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Sheelu Abraham,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,A. Adams,C. Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,Odylio D. Aguiar,Lloyd Paul Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Sarp Akcay,Gabrielle Allen,A. Allocca,P. A. Altin,Anthony A. Amato,Shreya Anand,Alena Ananyeva,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,S. V. Angelova,Stefano Ansoldi,Javier M. Antelis,S. Antier,S. Appert,Koji Arai,M. C. Araya,J. S. Areeda,M. Arène,N. Arnaud,S. M. Aronson,K. G. Arun,Y. Asali,S. Ascenzi,Gregory Ashton,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,F. Aubin,Peter Aufmuth,K. AultONeal,C. Austin,V. Avendano,Stanislav Babak,F. Badaracco,M. K. M. Bader,S. Bae,A. M. Baer,S. Bagnasco,J. Baird,M. Ball,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,A. Bals,A. Balsamo,G. Baltus,S. Banagiri,D. Bankar,R. S. Bankar,J. C. Barayoga,Cesare Barbieri,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,P. Barneo,S. Barnum,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,D. Barta,J. G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,M. Bawaj,J. C. Bayley,Marco Bazzan,B. R. Becher,B. Bécsy,V. M. Bedakihale,M. Bejger,I. Belahcene,D. Beniwal,M. G. Benjamin,T. F. Bennett,J. D. Bentley,F. Bergamin,B. K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Sebastiano Bernuzzi,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,R. Bhandare,A. V. Bhandari,D. Bhattacharjee,J. Bidler,I. A. Bilenko,G. Billingsley,R. Birney,Ofek Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,M. Bischi,S. Biscoveanu,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,M. A. Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,Jonathan Blackman,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Oscar Blanch,Fabrizio Bobba,N. Bode,M. Boer,Y. Boetzel,G. Bogaert,M. Boldrini,François Bondu,R. Bonnand,E. Bonilla,P. Booker,B. A. Boom,R. Bork,V. Boschi,Suvadeep Bose,V. Bossilkov,V. Boudart,Y. Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,A. Bramley,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Matteo Breschi,Tristan Briant,J. H. Briggs,F. Brighenti,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,P. Brockill,A. F. Brooks,J. Brooks,D. D. Brown,S. Brunett,Giacomo Bruno,Robert Bruntz,Aaron Buikema,Tomasz Bulik,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,Riccardo Buscicchio,D. Buskulic,Robert L. Byer,M. Cabero,Laura Cadonati,M. Caesar,Gianpietro Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,J. D. Callaghan,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,Jordan Camp,Maurizio Canepa,Kipp Cannon,H. Cao,Junwei Cao,Giovanni Carapella,F. Carbognani,M. F. Carney,M. Carpinelli,Gregorio Carullo,T. L. Carver,J. Casanueva Diaz,C. Casentini,Sarah Caudill,Marco Cavaglia,F. Cavalier,R. Cavalieri,G. Cella,Pablo Cerdá-Durán,E. Cesarini,Walid Chaibi,K. Chakravarti,C. Chan,C. L. Chan,K. Chandra,P. Chanial,Shiuh Chao,P. Charlton,E. A. Chase,E. Chassande-Mottin,Debarati Chatterjee,Debatri Chattopadhyay,M. Chaturvedi,Katerina Chatziioannou,A. Chen,H. S. Chen,Xie Chen,Y. R. Chen,Hai-Ping Cheng,C. K. Cheong,H. Y. Chia,Francesco Chiadini,Roberto Chierici,Andrea Chincarini,A. Chiummo,G. Cho,H. S. Cho,M. Cho,S. Choate,Nelson Christensen,Q. Chu,S. Chua,K. W. Chung,S. Chung,G. Ciani,P. Ciecielag,M. Cieślar,M. Cifaldi,A. A. Ciobanu,Riccardo Ciolfi,F. 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Farr,E. J. Fauchon-Jones,Marc Favata,M. Fays,Mariana Fazio,J. Feicht,Martin M. Fejer,Fangchen Feng,E. Fenyvesi,D. L. Ferguson,A. Fernandez-Galiana,I. Ferrante,T. A. Ferreira,F. Fidecaro,P. Figura,Irene Fiori,D. Fiorucci,M. Fishbach,Rebecca Fisher,J. M. Fishner,R. Fittipaldi,M. Fitz-Axen,Vincenzo Fiumara,R. Flaminio,E. Floden,Eric B. Flynn,H. Fong,José A. Font,P. W. F. Forsyth,J.-D. Fournier,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Z. Frei,Andreas Freise,R. Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,G. G. Fronzé,P. Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,B. U. Gadre,S. M. Gaebel,J. R. Gair,J. Gais,S. Galaudage,R. Gamba,D. Ganapathy,A. Ganguly,S. G. Gaonkar,B. Garaventa,Cecilio García-Quirós,F. Garufi,B. Gateley,Sergio Gaudio,V. Gayathri,G. Gemme,A. Gennai,D. George,Jimin George,R. N. George,László Á. Gergely,S. Ghonge,Abhirup Ghosh,Archisman Ghosh,Sourav Ghosh,Bruno Giacomazzo,L. Giacoppo,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,Des Gibson,C. Gier,K. Gill,Pulak Ranjan Giri,J. Glanzer,A. E. Gleckl,Patrick Godwin,E. Goetz,R. Goetz,N. Gohlke,B. Goncharov,Gabriela Gonzalez,Achamveedu Gopakumar,S. E. Gossan,M. Gosselin,R. Gouaty,B. Grace,Aniello Grado,M. Granata,Veronica Granata,A. Grant,Slawomir Gras,P. Grassia,C. Gray,Richard Gray,G. Greco,A. C. Green,R. Green,E. M. Gretarsson,H. L. Griggs,Gianluca Grignani,A. Grimaldi,Eric Grimes,Stefan Grimm,Hartmut Grote,S. Grunewald,P. Gruning,J. G. Guerrero,G. M. Guidi,A. R. Guimaraes,G. Guixé,H. K. Gulati,Ying Guo,Anchal Gupta,Anuradha Gupta,Patrick Das Gupta,E. K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,Felipe Guzman,L. Haegel,O. Halim,E. D. Hall,E. Z. Hamilton,G. D. Hammond,M. Haney,M. M. Hanke,J. Hanks,Chad Hanna,Mark Hannam,O. A. Hannuksela,Otto A. Hannuksela,H. Hansen,T. J. Hansen,J. Hanson,T. Harder,T. Hardwick,K. Haris,Jan Harms,Gregory M. Harry,I. W. Harry,D. Hartwig,R. K. Hasskew,Carl-Johan Haster,K. Haughian,F. J. Hayes,J. Healy,Antoine Heidmann,M. C. Heintze,Jürgen Heinze,J. Heinzel,H. Heitmann,Frances Hellman,Patrice Hello,A. F. Helmling-Cornell,G. Hemming,Martin Hendry,Ik Siong Heng,Eric Hennes,Jörg Hennig,Matthias H. Hennig,F. Hernandez Vivanco,M. Heurs,Stefan Hild,Paul Hill,A. S. Hines,S. Hochheim,E. Hofgard,David Jonathan Hofman,J. N. Hohmann,A. M. Holgado,N. A. Holland,I. J. Hollows,Z. J. Holmes,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,Philip F. Hopkins,C. Horst,J. H. Hough,Eric Howell,Charlie Hoy,D. Hoyland,Y. Huang,M. T. Hübner,A. D. Huddart,E. A. Huerta,B. Hughey,V. Hui,Sascha Husa,S. H. Huttner,B. M. Hutzler,R. Huxford,T. Huynh-Dinh,B. Idzkowski,A. Iess,S. Imperato,Henri Inchauspe,C. Ingram,Giuseppe Intini,Maximiliano Isi,Bala R. Iyer,V. JaberianHamedan,Thibaut Jacqmin,S. J. Jadhav,S. P. Jadhav,A. L. James,Karan Jani,Kim Janssens,N. N. Janthalur,Piotr Jaranowski,D. Jariwala,R. Jaume,Alexander C. Jenkins,M. Jeunon,J. Jiang,G. R. Johns,Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel,A. W. Jones,David Jones,J. Jones,Peter Graham Jones,R. W. L. Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,J. Junker,C. V. Kalaghatgi,Vicky Kalogera,Brittany Kamai,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. 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Leavey,Y. K. Lecoeuche,Ho-Gyu Lee,Hyang Woon Lee,J. S. H. Lee,Kin Sing Stephen Lee,J. Lehmann,E. Leon,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Yuri Levin,A. K. Y. Li,J. Li,Kwan-Lok Li,Tenglin Li,Xiuling Li,F.L. Linde,S. D. Linker,J. N. Linley,Tyson Littenberg,Jun Liu,X. Liu,M. Llorens-Monteagudo,Rico K. L. Lo,A. Lockwood,Lionel London,Alessandro Longo,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Geoffrey Lovelace,Harald Lück,D. Lumaca,Andrew Lundgren,Y. Ma,R. Macas,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,I. A. O. MacMillan,A. Macquet,I. Magaña Hernandez,F. Magaña-Sandoval,C. Magazzù,R. M. Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,S. Maliakal,Al Imran Malik,N. Man,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,Magnus Manske,M. Mantovani,Michela Mapelli,Fabio Marchesoni,F. Marion,S. Márka,Z. Márka,Charalampos Markakis,A. S. Markosyan,A. Markowitz,E. Maros,Antonio Marquina,Sylvain Marsat,F. Martelli,I. W. Martin,R. M. Martin,Miriam Lucio Martinez,Valérie Martinez,Denis Martynov,H. Masalehdan,K. Mason,E. Massera,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Andrew Matas,M. Mateu-Lucena,Fabrice Matichard,M. Matiushechkina,Nergis Mavalvala,E. Maynard,J. J. McCann,Robert J. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,Lee McCuller,S. C. McGuire,C. McIsaac,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,D. Meacher,G. D. Meadors,Moritz Mehmet,Andrew Mehta,Andrew Melatos,D. A. Melchor,G. Mendell,A. Menendez-Vazquez,R. A. Mercer,L. Mereni,K. Merfeld,E. L. Merilh,J. D. Merritt,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,C. Messick,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,F. Meylahn,A. Mhaske,A. Miani,Haixing Miao,I. Michaloliakos,C. Michel,H. Middleton,Leopoldo Milano,A. L. Miller,Margaret Millhouse,J. C. Mills,Edoardo Milotti,M. C. Milovich-Goff,Olivier Minazzoli,Y. Minenkov,Ll. M. Mir,Alec Mishkin,Chandra Kant Mishra,T. Mistry,S. Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,Guenakh Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,Geoffrey Mo,K. Mogushi,S. R. P. Mohapatra,S. R. Mohite,I. Molina,Manel Molina-Ruiz,M. Mondin,M. Montani,Christopher J. Moore,D. Moraru,Filip Morawski,G. Moreno,Soichiro Morisaki,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Simone Mozzon,F. Muciaccia,Arunava Mukherjee,D. Mukherjee,Soma Mukherjee,Subroto Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,E. A. M. Muniz,P. G. Murray,S. L. Nadji,Alessandro Nagar,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,B. F. Neil,J. Neilson,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Nery,A. Neunzert,A. Nitz,Ken K. Y. Ng,S. W. S. Ng,C. Nguyen,P. H. Nguyen,Thanh D. Nguyen,S. A. Nichols,Samaya Nissanke,F. Nocera,Minkyun Noh,C. North,D. Nothard,L. K. Nuttall,J. Oberling,B. D. O'Brien,J. O'Dell,Gor Oganesyan,G. H. Ogin,John J. Oh,Seog Oh,F. Ohme,Hiroyuki Ohta,M. A. Okada,C. Olivetto,P. Oppermann,Richard J. Oram,B. O'Reilly,R. G. Ormiston,L. F. Ortega,Richard O'Shaughnessy,S. Ossokine,C. Osthelder,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Benjamin J. Owen,A. E. Pace,G. Pagano,M. A. Page,G. Pagliaroli,Archana Pai,S. A. Pai,J. R. Palamos,O. V. Palashov,C. Palomba,H. Pan,Prafulla K. Panda,T. H. Pang,C. Pankow,Francesco Pannarale,B. C. Pant,F. Paoletti,Angela Delli Paoli,Annalisa Paolone,W. Parker,D. Pascucci,A. Pasqualetti,R. Passaquieti,D. Passuello,M. Patel,B. Patricelli,Ethan Payne,T. C. Pechsiri,M. Pedraza,Matteo Pegoraro,A. Pele,Steven D. Penn,Albino Perego,C. J. Perez,C. Périgois,A. Perreca,Stephane Perries,J. Petermann,D. Petterson,Harald P. Pfeiffer,K. A. Pham,K. S. Phukon,O. J. Piccinni,M. Pichot,M. Piendibene,F. Piergiovanni,L. Pierini,Vincenzo Pierro,G. Pillant,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,L. Pinard,I. M. Pinto,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,M. Pirello,Matthew Pitkin,Ernesto Placidi,Wolfango Plastino,C. Pluchar,Rosa Poggiani,E. Polini,D. Y. T. Pong,S. Ponrathnam,P. Popolizio,Edward K. Porter,A. Poverman,Jade Powell,M. Pracchia,A. K. Prajapati,Kiran Prasai,R. Prasanna,Geraint Pratten,T. Prestegard,Maria Ilaria Del Principe,G. A. Prodi,L. Prokhorov,P. Prosposito,L. Prudenzi,A. Puecher,M. Punturo,Francesco Puosi,P. Puppo,M. Pürrer,H. Qi,V. Quetschke,P. J. Quinonez,R. Quitzow-James,F. J. Raab,Geert Raaijmakers,H. Radkins,N. Radulesco,P. Raffai,H. Rafferty,S. X. Rail,S. Raja,C. Rajan,B. Rajbhandari,M. Rakhmanov,K. E. Ramirez,T. D. Ramirez,Antoni Ramos-Buades,Javed Rana,K. Rao,P. Rapagnani,Umakant D. Rapol,B. Ratto,V. Raymond,M. Razzano,J. F. Read,Tania Regimbau,L. Rei,Stuart Reid,D. H. Reitze,Piero Rettegno,F. Ricci,C. J. Richardson,Jonathan Richardson,Logan Richardson,Paul M. Ricker,Gunnar Riemenschneider,K. Riles,Manuela Rizzo,N. A. Robertson,F. Robinet,A. Rocchi,J. A. Rocha,S. Rodriguez,R. D. Rodriguez-Soto,L. Rolland,J. G. Rollins,V. J. Roma,Marco Romanelli,Rocco Romano,C. L. Romel,A. Romero,I. M. Romero-Shaw,J. H. Romie,S. Ronchini,C. A. Rose,D. Rose,Keith Rose,M. J. B. Rosell,D. Rosińska,Shawn Rosofsky,M. P. Ross,Sheila Rowan,S. J. Rowlinson,Santosh Roy,Soumen Roy,P. Ruggi,Kris Ryan,Surabhi Sachdev,T. Sadecki,J. Sadiq,Mairi Sakellariadou,Om Sharan Salafia,L. Salconi,M. Saleem,A. Samajdar,E. J. Sanchez,Javier Sánchez,L. E. Sanchez,Nicolas Sanchis-Gual,J. R. Sanders,L. Sandles,K. A. Santiago,E. M. Santos,T. R. Saravanan,Nikhil Sarin,B. Sassolas,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash,O. Sauter,R. L. Savage,V. Savant,D. Sawant,S. Sayah,D. Schaetzl,P. Schale,Mark A. Scheel,Jacob Scheuer,A. Schindler-Tyka,Patricia Schmidt,Roman Schnabel,R. M. S. Schofield,A. Schönbeck,E. Schreiber,B. W. Schulte,Bernard F. Schutz,O. Schwarm,Eyal Schwartz,John D. Scott,S. M. Scott,M. Seglar-Arroyo,Edward Seidel,D. Sellers,A. S. Sengupta,N. Sennett,D. Sentenac,V. Sequino,A. M. Sergeev,Y. Setyawati,T. J. Shaffer,M. S. Shahriar,Safura Sharifi,Anupam Sharma,Pradeep Kumar Sharma,P. Shawhan,Hongyu Shen,M. Shikauchi,R. Shink,David H. Shoemaker,D. M. Shoemaker,K. Shukla,S. ShyamSundar,M. Sieniawska,D. Sigg,Leo Singer,Dharamveer Singh,N. Singh,A. Singha,A. Singhal,Alicia M. Sintes,Valeria Sipala,V. Skliris,B. J. J. Slagmolen,T. J. Slaven-Blair,J. Smetana,J. R. Smith,Rory Smith,Surendra Nadh Somala,Edwin J. Son,K. Soni,S. Soni,B. Sorazu,Viola Sordini,Fiodor Sorrentino,N. Sorrentino,Rémi Soulard,Tarun Souradeep,E. Sowell,A. P. Spencer,Mario Spera,A. K. Srivastava,V. Srivastava,Kai Staats,C. Stachie,Daniele A. Steer,Jan Steinhoff,Michael Steinke,J. Steinlechner,Sebastian Steinlechner,D. Steinmeyer,S. Stevenson,G. Stolle-McAllister,D. J. Stops,Marc Stöver,Kenneth A. Strain,G. Stratta,A. Strunk,Riccardo Sturani,A. L. Stuver,J. Südbeck,S. Sudhagar,Vivishek Sudhir,HyunGyu Suh,T. Z. Summerscales,H. Sun,L. Sun,S. Sunil,A. Sur,Jishnu Suresh,P. J. Sutton,B. L. Swinkels,M. J. Szczepańczyk,M. Tacca,S. C. Tait,C. Talbot,A. J. Tanasijczuk,D. B. Tanner,D. Tao,A. Tapia,E. N. Tapia San Martin,Jay D. Tasson,R. Taylor,R. Tenorio,L. Terkowski,M. P. Thirugnanasambandam,Laurent Thomas,M. Thomas,P. Thomas,Jonathan E. Thompson,S. R. Thondapu,K. A. Thorne,Eric Thrane,Shubhanshu Tiwari,Srishti Tiwari,V. Tiwari,K. Toland,A. E. Tolley,M. Tonelli,Z. Tornasi,Alejandro Torres-Forné,C. I. Torrie,I. Tosta e Melo,D. Töyrä,A. T. Tran,Angela Trapananti,F. Travasso,G. Traylor,M. C. 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Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,Felix Wellmann,Linqing Wen,Peter Weßels,J. W. Westhouse,K. Wette,James Whelan,D. D. White,L. V. White,Bernard F. Whiting,C. Whittle,D. M. Wilken,David A. Williams,Michael Williams,A. R. Williamson,J. L. Willis,Benno Willke,Dalziel J. Wilson,M. H. Wimmer,Walter Winkler,C. C. Wipf,Graham Woan,J. Woehler,J. K. Wofford,I. C. F. Wong,J. Wrangel,J. L. Wright,D. S. Wu,D. M. Wysocki,L. Xiao,H. Yamamoto,Lili Yang,Yang Yang,Z. Yang,M. J. Yap,D. W. Yeeles,A. Yoon,Hang Yu,Haocun Yu,S. H. R. Yuen,A. K. Zadrożny,Michele Zanolin,T. Zelenova,J.-P. Zendri,M. Zevin,J. Zhang,L. Zhang,R. Zhang,T. Zhang,C. Zhao,Guoying Zhao,Y. Zheng,Minchuan Zhou,Zefeng Zhou,Xing-Jiang Zhu,Aaron Zimmerman,Yosef Zlochower,M. E. Zucker,J. Zweizig +1351 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present 39 candidate gravitational wave events from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo in the first half of the third observing run (O3a) between 1 April 2019 15:00 UTC and 1 October 2019 15.00.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Planets, Oscillations, Rotation, and Massive Stars
Bill Paxton,Matteo Cantiello,Phil Arras,Lars Bildsten,Edward F. Brown,Aaron Dotter,Christopher R. Mankovich,Michael H. Montgomery,Dennis Stello,Francis Timmes,Richard H. D. Townsend +10 more
TL;DR: Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) as discussed by the authors is an open source software package for modeling the evolution of stellar structures and composition. But it is not suitable for large-scale systems such as supernovae.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Giant Planets, Oscillations, Rotation, and Massive Stars
Bill Paxton,Matteo Cantiello,Phil Arras,Lars Bildsten,Edward F. Brown,Aaron Dotter,Christopher R. Mankovich,Michael H. Montgomery,Dennis Stello,Frank Timmes,Richard H. D. Townsend +10 more
TL;DR: The Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) project as discussed by the authors provides a one-dimensional stellar evolution module, MESA Star, which can model the evolution of giant planets down to masses as low as one-tenth that of Jupiter.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gamma-ray bursts from stellar mass accretion disks around black holes
TL;DR: In this paper, a cosmological model for gamma-ray bursts is explored in which the radiation is produced as a broadly beamed pair fireball along the rotation axis of an accreting black hole.
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