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Journal ArticleDOI

A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase.

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TLDR
The X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase is reported and the atomic model obtained reveals a Ser .. His .. Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.
Abstract
True lipases attach triacylglycerols and act at an oil-water interface; they constitute a ubiquitous group of enzymes catalysing a wide variety of reactions, many with industrial potential. But so far the three-dimensional structure has not been reported for any lipase. Here we report the X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase and describe the atomic model obtained at 3.1 A resolution and refined to 1.9 A resolution. It reveals a Ser..His..Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Purification of lipases fromChromobacterium viscosum: Is there a high molecular weight lipase?

TL;DR: The results do not completely agree with those reported in the literature, suggesting that the high molecular weight lipase is probably an aggregate of lipases contained in the low molecular weight peak.
Dissertation

Isolement, identification et physiologie des champignons thermophiles en vue de la production de lipases par fermentation en milieu solide

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the existence of souches capable of producing thermophiles in the nature of champignons filamenteux capables of se developper a des temperatures elevees and of producing enzymes thermostables with caracteristiques specifiques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibition of Rhizomucor miehei and Candida rugosa lipases by d-glucose in esterification between l-alanine and d-glucose

TL;DR: A detailed kinetic study of the esterification of D-glucose with L-alanine catalyzed by lipases from Rhizomucor miehei and Candida rugosa showed that both lipases follow the Ping-Pong Bi-Bi mechanism, with competitive substrate inhibition by D- glucose at higher concentrations leading to the formation of dead-end lipase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Expression of a thermo-alkaline lipase gene from Talaromyces thermophilus in recombinant Pichia pastoris

TL;DR: This research showed a bright prospect for industrial application of thermo- and alkaline-stable lipase, which was genetically optimized and inserted into the downstream of AOX1 promoter and α-factor to construct recombinant plasmid pPIC9K-TTL, and successfully extracellularly expressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of an antigenic serine protease in the Trichinella spiralis adult.

TL;DR: The putatively inactive serine protease-like protein Ts-ADSp-7 could inhibit blood coagulation, and the protein is located in the enlarged nuclei of nurse cells during capsule formation, which might be important molecules in the parasite-host interaction.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: The Protein Data Bank is a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures that stores in a uniform format atomic co-ordinates and partial bond connectivities, as derived from crystallographic studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent content of protein crystals.

TL;DR: An analysis of the solvent content of 116 different crystal forms of globular proteins found that in many cases this range will be sufficiently restrictive to enable the probable number of molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit to be determined directly from the molecular weight of the protein and the space group and unit cell dimensions of the crystal.
Journal ArticleDOI

A graphics model building and refinement system for macromolecules

TL;DR: A model building and refinement system is described for use with a Vector General 3400 display that has been used to assist in difference Fourier map interpretation at medium and high resolution, and to build a protein molecule into a multiple isomorphous replacement phased electron density map.
Book ChapterDOI

Stereochemically restrained refinement of macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: Some extensions of the current export versions of the programs that have been implemented or are envisioned are described, expected to be important in realizing the goal of producing refined structural models that reproduce the diffraction patterns to within the accuracy of the measured data and which are compatible with prior stereochemical knowledge of macromolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human lipoprotein lipase complementary DNA sequence

TL;DR: Analysis of the sequence indicates that human lipoprotein lipase, hepaticlipase, and pancreatic lipase are members of a gene family that acts to hydrolyze triglycerides, providing free fatty acids for cells and affecting the maturation of circulating lipoproteins.
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