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Journal ArticleDOI

A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase.

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TLDR
The X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase is reported and the atomic model obtained reveals a Ser .. His .. Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.
Abstract
True lipases attach triacylglycerols and act at an oil-water interface; they constitute a ubiquitous group of enzymes catalysing a wide variety of reactions, many with industrial potential. But so far the three-dimensional structure has not been reported for any lipase. Here we report the X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase and describe the atomic model obtained at 3.1 A resolution and refined to 1.9 A resolution. It reveals a Ser..His..Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.

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Citations
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Effectiveness Of Ultrafiltration On The Recovery And Reuse Of Liquid Enzymes In The Production Of Biodiesel

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the use of enzyme catalysts in the production of biodiesel and compared two enzyme recovery techniques of a simple settling method versus ultra-filtration were compared.
Journal Article

Hongos y levaduras: fábricas de lipasas

TL;DR: The general and production characteristics of currently utilized lipases from various fungal microorganisms are covered in order to determine the existing alternatives for the industrial biotechnological processes that demand this type of enzymes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regio-selective lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of oxanorbornane-based sugar-like amphiphiles at air-water interface: A polarized FT-IRRAS study.

TL;DR: Interfacial hydrolysis of oxanorbornane-based amphiphile (Triol C16) by Candida rugosa lipase was investigated using real-time polarized Fourier transform-infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (FT-IRRAS) to demonstrate further the potential of IRRAS spectroscopic monitoring the hydrolytic product formation and selectivity at biomimetic interfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Substrate-selectivity in acylhydrolases: a cautionary tale

TL;DR: Three cases, where in spite of detailed structural knowledge of the enzymes, their true biological function is far from clear, are discussed, which include platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases, acyl protein thioesterase I and peroxisomal medium-length chainThioesterases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combination of Enzymes and Deep Eutectic Solvents as Powerful Toolbox for Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: In this article , a review aims to show the newly reported protocols in the field, subdivided by reaction class as a 'toolbox' guide for organic synthesis, as an improvement in terms of selectivity and sustainability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: The Protein Data Bank is a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures that stores in a uniform format atomic co-ordinates and partial bond connectivities, as derived from crystallographic studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent content of protein crystals.

TL;DR: An analysis of the solvent content of 116 different crystal forms of globular proteins found that in many cases this range will be sufficiently restrictive to enable the probable number of molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit to be determined directly from the molecular weight of the protein and the space group and unit cell dimensions of the crystal.
Journal ArticleDOI

A graphics model building and refinement system for macromolecules

TL;DR: A model building and refinement system is described for use with a Vector General 3400 display that has been used to assist in difference Fourier map interpretation at medium and high resolution, and to build a protein molecule into a multiple isomorphous replacement phased electron density map.
Book ChapterDOI

Stereochemically restrained refinement of macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: Some extensions of the current export versions of the programs that have been implemented or are envisioned are described, expected to be important in realizing the goal of producing refined structural models that reproduce the diffraction patterns to within the accuracy of the measured data and which are compatible with prior stereochemical knowledge of macromolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human lipoprotein lipase complementary DNA sequence

TL;DR: Analysis of the sequence indicates that human lipoprotein lipase, hepaticlipase, and pancreatic lipase are members of a gene family that acts to hydrolyze triglycerides, providing free fatty acids for cells and affecting the maturation of circulating lipoproteins.
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