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Journal ArticleDOI

A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase.

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TLDR
The X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase is reported and the atomic model obtained reveals a Ser .. His .. Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.
Abstract
True lipases attach triacylglycerols and act at an oil-water interface; they constitute a ubiquitous group of enzymes catalysing a wide variety of reactions, many with industrial potential. But so far the three-dimensional structure has not been reported for any lipase. Here we report the X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase and describe the atomic model obtained at 3.1 A resolution and refined to 1.9 A resolution. It reveals a Ser..His..Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The molecular reaction vessels for a transesterification process created by molecular imprinting technique.

TL;DR: A polymeric catalyst was synthesized by co‐polymerizing 4(5)‐vinylimidazole and itaconic acid with trimethylpropanol trimethacrylate micro spheres with p‐nitrophenyl acetate as template, and molecular imprinting process enhanced the νmax of the Polymeric catalyst 3‐fold.

Properties of hydrogel-entrapped lipase of thermophilic Pseudomonas aeruginosa BTS-2

TL;DR: Pseudomonas aeruginosa BTS-2 produced lipase optimally on a mineral based (MB) broth, supplemented with 1% (v/v) cottonseed oil as sole carbon source, after incubation at 56°C for 48 h.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of ML-005, a Novel Metaproteomics-Derived Esterase.

TL;DR: ML-005 exhibited lipolytic activity toward short-chained substrates with the preferred substrate being p-nitrophenyl-butyrate, suggesting that ML-005 is an esterase, but remains stable in the presence of a range of metal ions, but addition of Cu2+ significantly reduces its relative activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interesterification reactions catalyzed by a lipase immobilized on a hydrophobic support.

TL;DR: Bacterial lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia immobilized on a hydrophobic support was used to bring about the interesterification reactions of the triglycerides of olive oil with octanoic acid, resulting in both faster initial rates of interesterization and eventually, as the mixture approached equilibrium, a higher fraction of octanoi acid residues in the glycerides of Olive oil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of the interaction of DAD1-LIKE LIPASE 3 (DALL3) with Selenium Binding Protein 1 (SBP1) in Arabidopsis thaliana.

TL;DR: This work has studied AtDALL3 as an interacting partner of the Arabidopsis Selenium Binding Protein 1 (SBP1) and confirmed by yeast two hybrid assays the physical interaction of DALL3 with SBP1 and defined a minimal SBp1 fragment that Dall3 binds to.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: The Protein Data Bank is a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures that stores in a uniform format atomic co-ordinates and partial bond connectivities, as derived from crystallographic studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent content of protein crystals.

TL;DR: An analysis of the solvent content of 116 different crystal forms of globular proteins found that in many cases this range will be sufficiently restrictive to enable the probable number of molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit to be determined directly from the molecular weight of the protein and the space group and unit cell dimensions of the crystal.
Journal ArticleDOI

A graphics model building and refinement system for macromolecules

TL;DR: A model building and refinement system is described for use with a Vector General 3400 display that has been used to assist in difference Fourier map interpretation at medium and high resolution, and to build a protein molecule into a multiple isomorphous replacement phased electron density map.
Book ChapterDOI

Stereochemically restrained refinement of macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: Some extensions of the current export versions of the programs that have been implemented or are envisioned are described, expected to be important in realizing the goal of producing refined structural models that reproduce the diffraction patterns to within the accuracy of the measured data and which are compatible with prior stereochemical knowledge of macromolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human lipoprotein lipase complementary DNA sequence

TL;DR: Analysis of the sequence indicates that human lipoprotein lipase, hepaticlipase, and pancreatic lipase are members of a gene family that acts to hydrolyze triglycerides, providing free fatty acids for cells and affecting the maturation of circulating lipoproteins.
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