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Journal ArticleDOI

A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase.

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TLDR
The X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase is reported and the atomic model obtained reveals a Ser .. His .. Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.
Abstract
True lipases attach triacylglycerols and act at an oil-water interface; they constitute a ubiquitous group of enzymes catalysing a wide variety of reactions, many with industrial potential. But so far the three-dimensional structure has not been reported for any lipase. Here we report the X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase and describe the atomic model obtained at 3.1 A resolution and refined to 1.9 A resolution. It reveals a Ser..His..Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Lipoprotein lipases and vitellogenins in relation to the known three-dimensional structure of pancreatic lipase

TL;DR: A 106‐residue region of high similarity between lipoprotein/pancreatic/hepatic lipases and Drosophila vitellogenins encompasses four β‐strands with all residues but one strictly conserved or conservatively replaced between the structures, and enclosing the putative active site Ser‐152.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-level heterologous expression of an alkaline lipase gene from Penicillium cyclopium PG37 in Pichia pastoris

TL;DR: A 777-bp cDNA fragment encoding a mature alkaline lipase (LipI) from Penicillium cyclopium PG37 was amplified by RT–PCR, and inserted into the expression plasmid pPIC9 K, resulting in the integration of the gene LipI into the P. pastoris GS115 genome.
Patent

Methods of producing 7-carbon chemicals via carbon chain elongation associated with cyclohexane carboxylate synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe biochemical pathways for producing pimelic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid and 7-hydroxyheptanic acid from Syntrophus aciditrophicus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification, biochemical and molecular study of lipase producing from a newly thermoalkaliphilic Aeribacillus pallidus for oily wastewater treatment.

TL;DR: The deduced amino acids sequence of the GPL shows an important level of identity with Geobacillus lipases, and displayed an important resistance at high temperature, pH, NaCl, at the presence of detergents and organic solvents.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: The Protein Data Bank is a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures that stores in a uniform format atomic co-ordinates and partial bond connectivities, as derived from crystallographic studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent content of protein crystals.

TL;DR: An analysis of the solvent content of 116 different crystal forms of globular proteins found that in many cases this range will be sufficiently restrictive to enable the probable number of molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit to be determined directly from the molecular weight of the protein and the space group and unit cell dimensions of the crystal.
Journal ArticleDOI

A graphics model building and refinement system for macromolecules

TL;DR: A model building and refinement system is described for use with a Vector General 3400 display that has been used to assist in difference Fourier map interpretation at medium and high resolution, and to build a protein molecule into a multiple isomorphous replacement phased electron density map.
Book ChapterDOI

Stereochemically restrained refinement of macromolecular structures.

TL;DR: Some extensions of the current export versions of the programs that have been implemented or are envisioned are described, expected to be important in realizing the goal of producing refined structural models that reproduce the diffraction patterns to within the accuracy of the measured data and which are compatible with prior stereochemical knowledge of macromolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human lipoprotein lipase complementary DNA sequence

TL;DR: Analysis of the sequence indicates that human lipoprotein lipase, hepaticlipase, and pancreatic lipase are members of a gene family that acts to hydrolyze triglycerides, providing free fatty acids for cells and affecting the maturation of circulating lipoproteins.
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