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Open AccessJournal Article

Atherosclerosis is an Inflammatory Disease

光宏 横山, +1 more
- 28 Feb 1998 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 8
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TLDR
Despite changes in lifestyle and the use of new pharmacologic approaches to lower plasma cholesterol concentrations, cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the United States, Europe, and much of Asia.
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This article is published in Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition.The article was published on 1998-02-28 and is currently open access. It has received 9749 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Disease.

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Citations
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18F FDG uptake in the large arteries: a correlation study with the atherogenic risk factors.

TL;DR: The positive correlation of arterial FDG uptake with the atherogenic risk factors suggested a promising role for FDG-PET imaging in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis and follow-up after treatment intervention.
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Early Atherosclerosis Exhibits an Enhanced Procoagulant State

TL;DR: This study shows an enhanced procoagulant state of early-stage atherosclerotic plaques compared with advanced-stage plaques, which may provide novel insights into the role of coagulation during atheosclerotic plaque progression.
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CD40-CD40L interactions in atherosclerosis.

TL;DR: CD40L inhibition was observed in early plaques, but was more predominant in advanced, rupture-prone, and ruptured plaques.
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Elevated interleukin-6 predicts progressive carotid artery atherosclerosis in dialysis patients: Association with Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity

TL;DR: The data suggest that a persistent chlamydial infection stimulates IL-6 levels, which in turn may be involved in the pathogenesis of accelerated carotid atherosclerosis in dialysis patients.
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Hyperglycemia Induces Monocytic Release of Interleukin-6 via Induction of Protein Kinase C-α and -β

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to examine molecular mechanisms for increased IL-6 release from monocytes under hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients and found secreted IL- 6, intracellularIL-6, and IL-8 mRNA were significantly increased with hyperglyCEmia.
References
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The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s

TL;DR: The ability to control the expression of genes encoding these molecules and to target specific cell types provides opportunities to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic agents to induce the regression of the lesions and, possibly, to prevent their formation.
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Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group

TL;DR: Treatment with pravastatin significantly reduced the incidence of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes without adversely affecting the risk of death from noncardiovascular causes in men with moderate hypercholesterolemia and no history of my Cardiac Infarction.
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Inflammation, Aspirin, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Apparently Healthy Men

TL;DR: The reduction associated with the use of aspirin in the risk of a first myocardial infarction appears to be directly related to the level of C-reactive protein, raising the possibility that antiinflammatory agents may have clinical benefits in preventing cardiovascular disease.
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The Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis — An Update

TL;DR: A response-to-injury hypothesis of atherogenesis proposes that "injury" to the endothelium is the initiating event in atherosclerosis, and intimal smooth-muscle proliferation as the key event in the development of the advanced lesions of Atherosclerosis.
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Compensatory Enlargement of Human Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries

TL;DR: It is concluded that human coronary arteries enlarge in relation to plaque area and that functionally important lumen stenosis may be delayed until the lesion occupies 40 percent of the internal elastic lamina area.