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Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer immunotherapy – revisited

TLDR
The recent positive results of clinical trials with novel immunoactive drugs as well as the unexpected finding of a positive interaction between immunotherapy and chemotherapy may herald a new era for the immunotherapy of cancer.
Abstract
Our insight into antitumour immune responses has increased considerably during the past decades, yet the development of immunotherapy as a treatment modality for cancer has been hampered by several factors. These include difficulties in the selection of the optimal dose and schedule, the methods of evaluation, and financial support. Although durable clinical remissions have been observed with various immunotherapeutic strategies, the percentage of patients who benefited from these interventions has remained too small to justify the general use of such strategies. However, the recent positive results of clinical trials with novel immunoactive drugs as well as the unexpected finding of a positive interaction between immunotherapy and chemotherapy may herald a new era for the immunotherapy of cancer.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The secret ally: immunostimulation by anticancer drugs

TL;DR: The molecular and cellular circuitries whereby cytotoxic agents can activate the immune system against cancer, and their therapeutic implications, are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Turning the corner on therapeutic cancer vaccines

TL;DR: Key steps are highlighted that are bringing the promise of therapeutic cancer vaccines within reach, including learning which vaccine approaches elicit the potent, balanced, and durable CD4 plus CD8 T cell expansion necessary for clinical efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of current anticancer immunotherapies

Lorenzo Galluzzi, +98 more
- 30 Dec 2014 - 
TL;DR: A critical, integrated classification of anticancer immunotherapies is proposed and the clinical relevance of these approaches is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cardiac Glycosides Exert Anticancer Effects by Inducing Immunogenic Cell Death

TL;DR: Rec retrospective clinical analyses revealed that the administration of the CG digoxin during chemotherapy had a positive impact on overall survival in cohorts of breast, colorectal, head and neck, and hepatocellular carcinoma patients, especially when they were treated with agents other than anthracyclines and oxaliplatin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Pathways: The Immunogenic Effects of Platinum-Based Chemotherapeutics

TL;DR: The literature on the immunogenic effects of platinum is reviewed, the clinical advances using platinum as a cytotoxic compound with immune adjuvant properties are summarized, the limitations to these studies are discussed, and the gaps in the understanding of the immunologic effects of these drugs are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ipilimumab: controversies in its development, utility and autoimmune adverse events

TL;DR: Favorable survival in patients with stage IV melanoma were observed that appear to be associated with unique side effects of the drug called “immune-related adverse events”, and the unusual kinetics of anti-tumor response with ipilimumab are described.
Journal Article

Functional aspects of the selective depletion of lymphoid tissue by cyclophosphamide.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a B-lymphocyte response to soluble antigen modulates a normal cell-mediated immune response during the development of chemical contact sensitivity in the healthy animal and that this could be blocked completely by treatment with CY prior to sensitization or partially by splenectomy after sensitization.
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